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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 1　 第三課時 Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示寫出單詞 1．The old man sitting o________(在……對面)us looked very familiar. 2．The Trade Union will meet with r________(代表)from industry and the government. 3．If the three parties can't reach an a________(協(xié)議)now，a civil war will take place sooner or later.

2、4．Wheat，corn and cotton are all p________(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)of the countryside in my hometown. 5．The citizens are very thankful that they are not g________(統(tǒng)治)by a cruel ruler. 6．One major f________(特點)of the area is that the public transport is not convenient. 7．The c________(文明)of mankind has been around for

3、 thousands of years. 8．G________(地理的)maps are not the only kind of maps out there. 答案：1.opposite　2.representatives　3.agreement　4.produce　5.governed　6.feature　7.civilisation　8.Geographical Ⅱ.完成句子 1. Children are eager to leave their homes，but________(另一方面)，they have to depend on their parents for

4、 their education. 2．Dr.Gates believes that children should________(支配)their own lives. 3．China has________(人口)more than 1.3 billion. 4．After the new equipment was introduced，they produced________(兩倍的汽車)this year as the year before. 答案：1.on the other hand　2.have some control of/over　3.a populatio

5、n of　4.twice as many cars Ⅲ.語法填空 1．They feel it difficult to get on well with those who________(belong)to a younger generation. 答案：belong　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們覺得很難跟那些屬于年輕一代的人相處好。belong to雖然為及物動詞短語，卻沒有被動語態(tài)，同時也沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài)。本題考查who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中謂語動詞的形式，根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，who指those“那些人”，為復(fù)數(shù)概念，故用belong。 2．It's easy to find—there

6、 is a church just________my house. 答案：opposite　句意：很容易找—教堂就在我家對面。opposite在……的對面。 3．The two companies________(reach)an agreement about developing the area together. 答案：reached　句意：這兩家公司就共同開發(fā)這塊區(qū)域達(dá)成了協(xié)議。reach/arrive at/come to/get to an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議。 4．Feeling so depressed these days，the young man of

7、ten found it hard to have control________his own temper. 答案：over　考查介詞。句意：因為這些日子感到非常沮喪，這個年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難控制自己的情緒。have control over控制。 5．His handwriting is improving little________little with the help of his teacher. 答案：by　考查短語的用法。句意：在老師的幫助下他的書寫水平正逐步提高。little by little漸漸地，逐步地，符合句意。 6．________terms of achie

8、vement，last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO had earned a low，though not failing，grade. 答案：in　句意：就成就而言，上周的WTO部長級會議雖然沒有失敗，但是收獲甚微。in terms of就……而言，符合題意。 7．Interestingly enough，on the one hand，we are eager to have kids，but________the other hand，we don't want to give up freedom. 答案：on　句意：有意思的是，一

9、方面我們渴望有孩子，但是另一方面，我們又不想放棄自由?！耙环矫?，另一方面”用英語表達(dá)為“on the one hand，on the other hand”。 8．The new road is three times the width________the old one. 答案：of　考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。常用的倍數(shù)的三種表達(dá)法：A is...times as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as B；A is...times＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than B；A is...times＋the＋名詞＋of B。 9．After the wedding ceremony，all the guests

10、attended a reception，________lasted through the night. 答案：which　句意：婚禮過后，所有的客人參加了一場招待會，招待會持續(xù)了整個晚上。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語。 10．Hangzhou，known________a paradise on earth，is known________the ten scenic sights of the West Lake. 答案：as；for　句意：被譽為“人間天堂”的杭州因西湖十景而出名。be known as意為“作為……而出名”；be known for意為“因

11、……而出名”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 In Britain，people have different attitudes to the police.Most people generally__1__them and the job they do—although there are certain people who do not believe that the police__2__have the power that they do. What does a policeman actually do? It is not__3__job to describe.After a

12、ll，a policeman has a number of jobs in__4__.A policeman often has to control traffic，either__5__foot in the centre of a town，or in a police car on the roads.Indeed，in Britain，he might be in the traffic police and spend all，or a lot of，his time__6__up and down main roads and motorways.A traffic polic

13、eman has to help keep the traffic moving，stop__7__motorists and help when there is an accident. A policeman has to help keep the__8__，too.If there is a fight or some other disturbance，we__9__the police to come and restore order.And they often have to__10__situation at great risk to their own__11__.

14、 We expect the police to solve crimes，of course，so an ordinary policeman，__12__will often have to help__13__and arrest criminals. And__14__do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash，a__15__，a road accident，or a robbery? We call the police.__16__a policeman has to be__17__to face any unplea

15、sant emergency that may happen in the__18__world. The police do an absolutely necessary job，they do it__19__well and I support them，but I do not envy policemen.I do not think that I could__20__do the job of a policeman. 語篇概述：本文介紹了在英國警察的工作情況，作者及人們對警察工作的看法。 1．A.dislike　　 B．join　　 C．a(chǎn)ppreciate　　

16、 D．a(chǎn)dmire 答案：C　邏輯推理題。由下文觀點排除A、B，作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。 2．A.should B．would C．could D．must 答案：A　邏輯推理題。should指應(yīng)該，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該有他們有的權(quán)力”。 3．A.a funny B．a(chǎn) pleasant C．a(chǎn)n interesting D．a(chǎn)n easy 答案：D　邏輯推理題。由下文可知，警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。 4．A.it B．one C．his D．them 答案：B　邏輯推理題。由下文可知，一個警察要做很多工作，所以用“a number

17、 of jobs in one”。 5．A.on B．by C．under D．with 答案：A　固定搭配題。在市中心步行(on foot)工作。 6．A.walking B．driving C．wandering D．searching 答案：B　邏輯推理題。在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選driving。 7．A.resting B．tired C．speeding D．drunken 答案：C　背景常識題。speeding motorists是超速的駕車者。 8．A.peace B．silence C．situation D．condit

18、ion 答案：A　邏輯推理題。由下文“there is a fight”可知此處是說要警察維護(hù)和平。 9．A.wait for B．call C．think of D．expect 答案：D　詞語辨析題。wait for等待；call打電話；think of想起；expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事。 10．A.turn to B．a(chǎn)void C．deal with D．treat 答案：C　詞語辨析題。警察面對情況是要處理的，所以要用deal with；treat是對待、治療的意思。 11．A.safety B．families C．future D．f

19、riends 答案：A　邏輯推理題。警察處理情況也有危險，這會威脅到他們的安全，所以應(yīng)選safety。 12．A.although B．a(chǎn)s if C．however D．even if 答案：D　邏輯推理題。although與even if都有“雖然……但是”之意，但even if有強調(diào)之意，此處強調(diào)警察的作用。 13．A.get rid of B．question C．look for D．sentence 答案：C　邏輯推理題。look for尋找；get rid of擺脫；question質(zhì)問；sentence判處。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。 14．A.how

20、 B．where C．what D．who 答案：D　邏輯推理題。此處問“當(dāng)一個緊急情況發(fā)生時，我們將召喚誰”，選疑問代詞who。 15．A.power failure B．fire C．thunderstorm D．thief 答案：B　邏輯推理題。前文的emergency是緊急情況，A、B、C、D中只有a fire是緊急情況。 16．A.Yet B．Then C．As D．So 答案：D　邏輯推理題。由上文可知我們面對緊急情況總是找警察，順承下來用so表結(jié)果。 17．A.provided B．promised C．prepared D．presented 答

21、案：C　詞語辨析題。上文結(jié)果是警察隨時隨地準(zhǔn)備(prepared)面對緊急情況。答案為C。 18．A.future B．modern C．real D．whole 答案：B　詞語辨析題。在當(dāng)今社會發(fā)生的事情。future未來的；real真正的；whole整個的。 19．A.extremely B．specially C．surprisingly D．particularly 答案：A　詞語辨析題。extremely是very的意思，此處指警察的工作做得非常好。答案為A。 20．A.hardly B．forever C．ever D．never 答案：C　邏輯推理題。這句話

22、否定前移，應(yīng)為“I think that I could not...”A、D都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除，forever不合語境。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A The English are famous for their manners.The phrase，“Manners makes the man”was coined by Englishman William of Wykeham back in 1324，but they're just as important today.Books are written on the subjects，advice columns

23、in magazines tell people how to behave，and“finishing schools”still exist to ensure that young girls become young“l(fā)adies”． The best example of English manners is in their mastery of the art of forming a queue.It is a popular joke in England(the land of sporting failtures)to say，“if only queuing was

24、an Olympic sport，we'd win hands down.”No one knows exactly how and when it started，but queuing plays an important role in the English social make-up.School children are taught to queue for roll-call，assembly and lunch，and English people across the land form orderly queues at shops，banks，cinemas and

25、bus-stops every day.The English obviously aren't the only people who queue，but they seem to do it better than anyone else.As one visitor said，“I have travelled across Europe，the Middle and Far East and nowhere have I seen the single-file queues which are formed in England.” The English are also fam

26、ously polite when it comes to language.Whereas many other notions are more direct in their communication，the English prefer a more indirect form of asking for things.For example，an American who wants to talk to a colleague might say，“Got a minute？”；however，an English person will often use a more ind

27、irect means，“Sorry to bother you，but would you possibly have a minute or so to have a quick chat if you don't mind，please？” The English also love to apologize for things.When squeezing past someone，people say“sorry”．And they will apologize if you bump into them，“Whoops! Sorry! My fault.”In fact，no

28、one seems to say“sorry”as much as the English：“Sorry I'm late./Sorry I forgot to call you last night./I'm sorry you didn't get the e-mail.”And so on.They also like to use“please”and“thank you”a lot.In a shop，they will say，“I'd like a packet of crisp，please.Thanks.”British students thank their lectur

29、ers，and bosses often thank their employees for doing their jobs. 1．Why does“finishing schools”still exist to help young girls become“l(fā)adies”？ A. Because the English mind their manners very much. B．Because the English parents want to marry their daughters to the royal family. C．Because the Eng

30、lish girls are so rude that they need to be taught to be polite. D．Because the English government ensures their existence. 答案：A　推理判斷題。第一段開始提到英國人以講究禮貌而聞名，“finishing schools”still exist to ensure that young girls become young“l(fā)adies”是圍繞它展開的一個例子。 2．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 implies____

31、____. A．the English love the Olympics very much B．the English spend nothing winning an Olympic medal C．the English are best at queuing D．the English prefer to queue with their hands down 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段The best example of English manners is in their mastery of the art of forming a queue中我們可以得知答

32、案。 3．According to the passage，if Americans say“Waiter! Could I have another fork，please？”how will the English express such a meaning? A．Excuse me! Give me another fork，please! B．Excuse me! I have to be a bother，but would you mind awfully changing this fork，please? C．Hi! Would you mind giving

33、 me another fork? D．Waiter! Come here and change the fork. 答案：B　推理判斷題。從文章中得知，英國人非常禮貌，從第三段中的For example，an American who wants to talk to a colleague might say，“Got a minute？”；however，an English person will often use a more indirect means，“Sorry to bother you，but would you possibly have a minute or

34、 so to have a quick chat if you don't mind，please？”可以看出。 4．According to the passage，why do the employers often thank their employees for doing their jobs? A. The employees can bring them a lot of benefits. B．The employees finish their jobs perfectly. C．The English employers' good manners lead th

35、em to do so. D．The employers do it as a result of the company's regulation. 答案：C　理解判斷題。本文介紹了講究禮貌的英國人，講究禮貌是他們的習(xí)慣，所以雇主感謝雇員也是禮貌使然。 B Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious country of northern Europe.Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes，conne

36、cted with rivers and canals.The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic circle，where almost no trees grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport(運輸)，clothing and food. The Finnish(芬蘭的)history began in the Middle Ages.In about 1151，F(xiàn)inland was conquere

37、d(征服)by its western neighbouring Sweden.After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century，the Swedes won back independence(獨立)and power in 1523 under their brave king.During the Napoleonic Wars(1803～1815)，F(xiàn)inland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia.The time came in 1917，when the Russian Rev

38、olution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end.Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany,1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic. The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development.Finland has no coal or oil，and the nation's wea

39、lth lies in the timber(木材)from its forests，which supplies material for paper and furniture making，and in the electric power from its water. 5．From the passage，we learn that Finland________. A．lies inside the Arctic circle B．is east of Sweden C．is next to the countries of northern Europe D．is en

40、tirely covered with forests and lakes 答案：B　推理判斷題。芬蘭的北部在北極圈內(nèi)，而并非全部，因此A項錯誤；芬蘭是北歐的國家，而不是靠近北歐的國家，C項錯誤；芬蘭北部在北極圈，由于寒冷，幾乎沒有樹木，故D項不符合事實；從第二段中的“Finland was conquered by its western neighboring Sweden.”可推斷B項正確。 6．In the history，F(xiàn)inland was sequentially(相繼)ruled by________. A．Sweden，Germany，Denmark and Russ

41、ia B．Sweden，Russia，Denmark and Russia C．Sweden，Denmark，Russia and Germany D．Sweden，Denmark，Sweden and Russia 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。芬蘭在大約1151年被鄰國瑞典征服；在14世紀(jì)時受丹麥統(tǒng)治；1523年瑞典再次統(tǒng)治芬蘭；在拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭期間，芬蘭的統(tǒng)治權(quán)最后落在俄國手里，蘇俄成立后不久即1919年芬蘭獨立。故D項正確。 7．Finland must have been ruled for as long as one hundred years or so by________.

42、 A．Russia B．Denmark C．Sweden D．foreign countries 答案：A　推理判斷題。俄國在拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭期間(1803～1815)開始統(tǒng)治芬蘭，到1919年芬蘭成為獨立的國家，俄國對芬蘭的統(tǒng)治長達(dá)約100年，故A項正確。 8．Finland won its complete independence in________. A．1523 B．1917 C．1155 D．1919 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“...1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.”可知，1919年芬蘭共和國成立，因此

43、D項正確。 Ⅵ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 Even after several weeks, every time I read this little story I start to cry： My sister-in-law teaches physically and mentally handicapped children at a private school in Brooklyn. She__1__(recent) attended a Special Olympics and we

44、nt to the starting line of the 100-meter dash with six eager contestants. As__2__starting whistle sounded, a boy tripped, fell and began to cry. All the other__3__(run) stopped, turned and went back to help. Then they all held hands and went on to the finish line together.__4__(need) to say, everyo

45、ne in the stands cheered. Why am I so moved? There are tears of joy__5__(mix) with tears of sadness. Tears of joy, just__6__the pure friendship, selflessness and love embodied(體現(xiàn)) by these children. Tears of sadness, just for how far__7__such behavior we adults have wandered. Wouldn't__8__be n

46、ice if, at least once in a while, we could pause in our race for money and power; turn around to see the suffering of those__9__we have left behind; go back and help these less able ones__10__their feet; and then walk forward together with them, arm in arm. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.___

47、___ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．recently　recently“最近”，在句中做時間狀語。 2．the　特指開始的哨聲，用the。 3．runners　其他的賽跑選手都停了下來。 4．Needless　needless to say“不必說”。 5．mixed　與tears of joy之間存在被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做定語。 6．for　此處表示原因。 7．from　far from“遠(yuǎn)離”。 8．it　it在此表示“情況”。 9．who/whom　定語從句中缺少left的賓語，指人應(yīng)填wh

48、o或whom。 10．to　help...to one's feet“幫……站起來”。 【遼寧卷題型】 Todd: Hello, Michael. Michael: Hello, Todd. Todd：We're going to talk about Australia. So first of all how many people live in Australia? Michael：Oh, there are about twenty million people right now. Todd: OK. What are the biggest cities? Mic

49、hael ：The biggest city is Sydney，__1__by Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth successively (依次). Most of the big cities are on the East Coast of Australia, and Perth is on the west coast. Todd：What is__2__capital city of Australia? Michael：Ah, Canberra is the capital city, but is not the biggest city. Sy

50、dney is the biggest city. Canberra__3__(make) sort of by the politicians so Sydney wouldn't get too crowded. It's a separate territory. Todd：OK.__4__you had to live in one place, where would you live? Michael：I like Brisbane. I had my teenage years in Brisbane，__5__has got the gold coast and the s

51、unshine. Todd：Sounds great! What is the best thing about Australia? Michael: Ah，probably the__6__(friend) people. The__7__(relax) attitude and we like visitors__8__other cultures. Todd：How are Australians different from other people? Michael：Um，I would say__9__we're more fun-loving. We don't min

52、d__10__new friends and conversing with other people. Todd: Thanks, Michael. Michael: No worries. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．followed　考查非謂語動詞。澳大利亞最大城市是悉尼，緊隨其后的是墨爾本、布里斯班和珀斯。因此悉尼和follow之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。 2．the　考查冠詞。澳大利亞的首都，特指，用the

53、。 3．was made　考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，政治家們創(chuàng)造了堪培拉這座城市，make和Canberra之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，因為是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。 4．If　考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處句意為“如果讓你選一個地方住，你選哪里”，所以用if。 5．which　考查定語從句。布里斯班擁有金色沙灘和陽光，先行詞是Brisbane，不是in Brisbane，所以不是地點狀語從句，而是非限制性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)。 6．friendly　考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文可知，澳大利亞人很友好，friend是名詞，要用形容詞形式。 7．relaxed　考查詞形變化。此處容易誤填relaxing，認(rèn)為修飾的是attitude，而不是人。其實，該處指的是“放松的態(tài)度”，是人們所持有的態(tài)度，而不是人們的態(tài)度令人放松。 8．from　考查介詞?！皝碜云渌幕穆糜握摺?，因此用from。 9．that　考查名詞性從句。that在這里引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，作say的賓語。 10．making　考查動詞搭配。mind doing是固定搭配，“介意……”；make friends with sb固定詞組，“與某人交朋友”。