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1、 [小題夯基練] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1. They celebrate Christmas here，and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets，but ____________ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts. 解析：there　[句意：他們在這里慶祝圣誕節(jié)，而且很明顯商店和圣誕節(jié)市場里有很多展覽品，但是似乎沒有圣誕廣告的跡象。考查there be句型，be動詞可用lie，exist，seem，remain等替代。] 2．I was in tro

2、uble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and ____________ was my friend Mike. 解析：so　[根據(jù)句意判斷，所填的詞要能表達出后一種情況與前面情況相同這一意義，故用so，構(gòu)成“so＋謂語動詞＋主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……也……”。] 3．Only then ____________ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move. 解析：did　[句意：只有在那時我們才意識到地震發(fā)生了。我太害怕了以至于一動不動?！皁nly＋狀語

3、”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒裝。本句介紹的是過去的事情，需用一般過去時，故填did。] 4．One has reason to believe that China's anti-corruption over the past few years，tough ____________ it is，has achieved inspiring progress. 解析：as/though　[句意：有理由相信在過去的幾年里中國的反腐活動取得了令人鼓舞的成就，雖然該活動很艱難。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時采用了部分倒裝。] 5．Now，just in front of the h

4、ouse ____________ (stand)a tall tree with a history of 100 years. 解析：stands　[句意：現(xiàn)在，就在這座房子前面聳立著一棵有100年歷史的大樹。表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞，后面的主語、謂語部分需用全部倒裝形式；根據(jù)時間狀語Now可推知設(shè)空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時；本句主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填stands。] 6．More than one doctor ____________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. 解析

5、：was　[句意：許多醫(yī)生都加入到了震后的營救工作中。“more than one＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)從句用一般過去時可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填was。] 7．The traditional Chinese marriage usually ____________ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match-making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 解析：involves　[考查主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的usually可知，此處表示

6、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語The traditional Chinese marriage為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。] 8．While most water towns are in the south，Shandong's Tai' erzhuang stands out in the north.The town ____________ (be) on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. 解析：is　[考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。該句主語為“The town”，為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；該句陳述的是當(dāng)前的情況，故

7、用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：這個小城位于京杭大運河的岸邊。] 9．In my life，it is music which is extremely important ____________ brings me closer to my friends and family. 解析：that　[考查強調(diào)句型。此題強調(diào)music，which is extremely important為定語從句修飾先行詞music。] 10．It's said that not getting enough sleep ____________ (lead) to poor judgement，lack of

8、 creativity，and even depression. 解析：leads　[從句中主語not getting enough sleep是動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填leads。] Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯) 1．John's success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work which has made him what he is today.____________ 解析：which→that　[強調(diào)句的句式為“It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分

9、＋that＋其他成分”，把后半句“It is...that”去掉，剩下的部分仍是一個完整的句子，可知該句為強調(diào)句。] 2．Generally speaking，when is taken according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.____________ 解析：去掉is　[狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句的主語是it，從句中又有be動詞時，可將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。when taken是when it is taken的省略形式。] 3．Therefore，it was no doubt that I wa

10、s left alone，suffering from loneliness and failure.____________ 解析：it→there　[There is no doubt that...是一個固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”。] 4．How an interesting country to live in！____________ 解析：How→What　[根據(jù)后面的an及名詞country可知，應(yīng)用what引起感嘆。] 5．There was many tasks I had to finish.____________ 解析：was→were　[考查There

11、be...句型的主謂一致。be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面緊鄰的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，此處主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故將was改為were。] 6．Doing as well as you can today，and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.____________ 解析：Doing→Do　[該句為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句句首應(yīng)用動詞原形，故將Doing改為Do。] 7．There appears to have little enthusiasm for your idea.____________ 解析：hav

12、e→be　[句意：人們好像對你的想法沒什么興趣。此處為there be句型，其中be 可以用appears to be代替，故將have改為be。] 8．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lie Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.____________ 解析：lie→lies　[句意：中國十大城市之一的重慶位于長江和嘉陵江的交匯處。此處為全部倒裝。表示方位的地點狀語置于句首時，句子要全部倒裝。本句的主語是Chongqing，謂語動詞

13、的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)該與其保持一致，故將lie改為lies。] 9．The one who always listen to others tends to be easy-going.When he is in trouble，his friends will be willing to help him.____________ 解析：listen→listens　[定語從句中關(guān)系詞who作主語，其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞the one保持一致，用單數(shù)形式，故把listen改為listens。] 10．As is known to us all，some students have break

14、fast regularly while others don't.There is several reasons.____________ 解析：第二個is→are　[句意：眾所周知，一些學(xué)生有規(guī)律地吃早餐而其他學(xué)生并非如此。這有幾個原因。There be句型中，be要和后面的主語保持一致，本句中several reasons為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將第二個is改為are。] [大題提能練] Ⅰ.語法填空——倒裝專練 There 1.____________(be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy

15、daughters.Not only did they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However,2.____________ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she 3.____________ (gain) some rest.Not 4.____________ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor 5.____________ she was，

16、she was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came 6.____________ invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace.Never had Cinderella 7.____________ (be) permitted to go with them.“8.____________ (be) I a princess，I would live a wh

17、ole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down than a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as horses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock.When Cinderella arrived at the party,9.____________ attractive was Cinderella that the princ

18、e only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve when Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it.10.____________ could the other sister.Not a

19、word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince. [語篇解讀]　 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家務(wù)，而繼母和她的女兒則整日欺負灰姑娘，王子舉行選妃舞會。灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下，漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會，并最終嫁給了王子。 1．解析：was　[此處是there be句型，主語為a girl，根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知用過去時。故填was。] 2．解析：only　[從could Cinderella get這一部分倒裝

20、可以推斷，前面是“only＋狀語(介詞短語)”。] 3．解析：gain　[因seldom否定詞放句首時，句子需要部分倒裝，有情態(tài)動詞could提到主語前面了，因此gain用動詞原形。] 4．解析：until　[not until...置于句首時，用部分倒裝。句意是：直到半夜，她才被允許睡覺。] 5．解析：as/though　[因其表語poor提前，故用as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。] 6．解析：an　[作地點狀語的介詞短語from the palace提前，句子用完全倒裝，invitation(請柬)作主語，因其以元音音素開頭，故前面用不定冠詞an。] 7．解析：been　[因

21、否定詞放句首時，句子需要部分倒裝；這是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填been。] 8．解析：Were　[此處的Were I．..＝If I were...表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。] 9．解析：so　[so...that...如此……以至于……，是固定句式?！皊o＋形容詞”置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。] 10．解析：Neither/Nor　[灰姑娘的一個姐姐不適合，另一個姐姐也不適合，用neither/nor表示前面所述的一件事也不適合另一個人或物。] Ⅱ.短文改錯 (新題預(yù)測)Different people choose different job.As for me，I have m

22、ade up my mind to be a teacher.Why？Firstly，I had a great interest in teaching since I was a child because of my father has been a teacher.He used to taking me to his classes.Now his classes are still so lively and interested that all of his students like her very much.Secondly，I want to teach because of the two long vacations，where I can have the opportunity to keep on learning.Finally，be around the students who are beginning to grow in front of me，I will grow with them too.So teaching is no easy job at all.I must study hardly to obtain more knowledge about how to teach. 答案：