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1、 精品資料 Unit 1　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．It is very ________(笨拙的) of me to step on your foot. 2．I hope this summer holiday will be ________(有益的) to your study. 3．It's difficult for the old woman to ________(適應(yīng)) to the wet climate here. 4．Non-residents were refused ________

2、(進(jìn)入) into the region without permission. 5．He failed in the exam because of his ________(缺席) from school. 6．________(雄心) never dies until there is no way out. 7．The 800-meter run left the girls out of b________. 8．Do you know the old man with a physical________(殘疾)? 9．The girl is________(外向的)an

3、d we all like her. 10．The little boy was anxious to join his ________(同伴) playing football on the playground. 答案：1.clumsy　2.beneficial　3.adapt　4.entry　5.absence　6.Ambition　7.breath　8.disability　9.outgoing　10.fellows Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我從報(bào)紙上剪下了這篇文章。 I ________ this article ________ ________ ________ _____

4、___. 2．他不但在這部影片中扮演角色，而且還導(dǎo)演了這部影片。 He directed ________ ________ ________ acted in the film. 3．她寫字漂亮，而且善于寫文章?？傊?，她是一位好秘書。 She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. ________ ________ ________， she is a qualified secretary. 4．他聽不懂女兒的話，因?yàn)樗f得太快了。 He ________ ________ ________ under

5、standing his daughter as she spoke so fast. 5．他們兩個(gè)正忙于做假花。 Two of them________ ________(忙于)making artificial flowers. 答案：1.cut; out of the newspaper　2.as well as　3.All in all　4.had difficulty in　5.were busy Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________， honest. A．therefore　　

6、 B．a(chǎn)bove all C．however D．a(chǎn)fter all 答案：B　考查副詞及短語(yǔ)。句意：要想變得偉大，你必須是一個(gè)既聰明又有信心的人，最重要的是要誠(chéng)實(shí)。therefore“因此”；above all“最重要的是”；however“然而”；after all“畢竟，終究”。 2．Then, I am sure, China will be more powerful than it is today, and that will be ________ world peace. A．disabled in B．clumsy to C．beneficial to D．a(chǎn)bs

7、ent from 答案：C　考查形容詞辨析。句意：我可以肯定地說，中國(guó)將比今天更強(qiáng)大，這對(duì)世界和平會(huì)更加有利。A項(xiàng)“在某方面是殘疾的”；B項(xiàng)“做(某事)是笨拙的”；C項(xiàng)“有利于”；D項(xiàng)“缺席”。 3．If you run very fast, you may ________ your breath. A．hold B．take C．lose D．out of 答案：C　考查breath的短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你跑得很快，你可能會(huì)喘不過氣來。hold one's breath“屏住呼吸”；take one’s breath“喘一口氣”；lose one's breath“喘不過氣來”；ou

8、t of breath“上氣不接下氣”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，前面需加系動(dòng)詞be才對(duì)。故答案選C項(xiàng)。 4．Your friend is ________. Does he often ________ you? A．a(chǎn) great fun; make funs of B．good fun; make fun of C．very funny; play a joke of D．fun; be laughed by 答案：B　考查fun的用法。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“有趣的人或事物”；funny為形容詞，表示“滑稽的；可笑的”。make fun of為固定搭配，意思是“取笑”，相當(dāng)于play

9、a joke on。 5．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：孩子們好的地方是他們非常容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt to“適應(yīng)”，符合句意。appeal to“吸引”；attach to“附屬于”；apply to“向……申請(qǐng)”，均不符合題意。 6．—Why do you look so blue? —The mosquitoes ________me s

10、o much that I couldn't sleep. A．punished B．damaged C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．hurt 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——“為什么你看起來悶悶不樂呢？”——“蚊子攪得我無(wú)法入睡?！眕unish“懲罰”；damage“損壞”；annoy“擾亂；使惱怒”；hurt“傷害”。由語(yǔ)境可知，C項(xiàng)正確。 7．—When shall we go for an outing? —________ you like. A．Every time B．Next time C．Any time D．The moment 答案：C　考查名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞的用法

11、。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其中，any time“任何時(shí)候”，符合句意。 8．—What do you think of Mrs Smith? —She is ________ as you could ever meet. A．a(chǎn)n as kind lady B．a(chǎn)s a kind lady C．a(chǎn)s kind a lady D．kind as a lady 答案：C　考查“as... as...結(jié)構(gòu)”。當(dāng)形容詞與名詞連用時(shí)，其中的形容詞必須放在冠詞之前，構(gòu)成“as＋形容詞＋a(n)＋名詞＋as”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項(xiàng)。 9．Zhang Hong is said_____

12、___by heart 2000 words up to now. A．that he has learned B．to have learned C．to learn D．having learned 答案：B　sb. is said“據(jù)說某人……”，后跟不定式，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)下文“到目前已經(jīng)記住了2000個(gè)單詞”可知不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在said之前，排除C項(xiàng)。 10．Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together. A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match 答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞辨

13、析。句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。suit“(顏色、款式)適合”；fit“(尺寸、大小)合適”；compare“比較”；match“相稱、匹配”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 He lost his arms in an accident that killed his father who was the main source of support for the family. Since then, he has had to __1__ the arms of his younger brother. To

14、 look after him, his younger brother never __2__ him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do __3__. One late night, he suffered from diarrhea(腹瀉) and had to __4__ his younger brother, who __5__ him to the toilet and then went back to the dorm to wait. But b

15、eing so __6__， his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him in the toilet for two hours. __7__ the two brothers grew up together, they had their problems and they would often __8__. Then one day，his younger brother wanted to live __9__ from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he w

16、as __10__ and didn't know what to do. A similar misfortune befell(發(fā)生在) a girl, too. One night her mother, suffering from mental illness __11__. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to__12__ the kerosene(煤油)light o

17、n the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister studying in another city showed her __13__ to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent. At school, she always __14__ hard. Most of all she learned to be __15__. Once she wrote the following i

18、n her composition, “I am lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs; I am lucky. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.” They had both endured the same suffering，but their different __16__ determined the nature of their lives. Life is __17__. How you __18__ misfortune when meetin

19、g with it is the true test of your character. If you choose only to __19__ and escape from the suffering, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be __20__， the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise. 文章大意：本文講述了兩個(gè)經(jīng)歷了同樣的磨難的人由于對(duì)其采取不同的態(tài)度，從而過著兩種截然不同

20、的生活的故事。 1．A.take over B．depend on C．look after D．care for 答案：B　邏輯推理題。由上文可知，他在事故中失去了雙臂，因此要依靠(depend on)他弟弟的手臂。 2．A.took B．made C．left D．brought 答案：C　詞語(yǔ)搭配題。為了照顧好他，弟弟從來不單獨(dú)留下他一個(gè)人。leave sb. alone“不管某人”。 3．A.anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 答案：A　邏輯推理題。從上下文可以看出，他除了用腳趾頭寫字，其他任何事情都不能做，因此用a

21、nything。 4．A.pick up B．take up C．get up D．wake up 答案：D　背景常識(shí)題。因?yàn)槭巧钜梗孕枰行?wake up)弟弟。pick up“撿起”，take up“占據(jù)”；get up“起床”。 5．A.saved B．a(chǎn)ccompanied C．carried D．fetched 答案：B　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示弟弟陪他去廁所，故用accompanied。 6．A.tired B．a(chǎn)nxious C．quiet D．curious 答案：A　邏輯推理題。由該空后的“fell asleep”可知，弟弟太累(tir

22、ed)了，睡著了。 7．A.When B．While C．As D．If 答案：C　句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。隨著兄弟倆一起長(zhǎng)大，他們都有自身的問題，會(huì)經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵。as引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 8．A.chat B．quarrel C．laugh D．fight 答案：B　邏輯推理題。從下文的敘述可知鬧矛盾、爭(zhēng)吵。quarrel“爭(zhēng)吵，吵架”，符合語(yǔ)境。 9．A.lonely B．separately C．far D．close 答案：B　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)iving his own life”可知，弟弟想和哥哥分開，過自己的生活，故用separately。 10．A.proud B．h

23、appy C．heart-broken D．nervous 答案：C　背景常識(shí)題。哥哥一直依賴弟弟生活，弟弟想離開了，所以他感到極為悲傷(heart-broken)，從后面的“didn't know what to do”也可得出答案。 11．A.shouted B．cried C．ran D．disappeared 答案：D　邏輯推理題。從下文女孩兒的父親出去找母親以及母親有精神疾病可知，母親不見了，故用disappeared。 12．A.overturn B．overdo C．overreact D．overuse 答案：A　邏輯推理題。從下文的火災(zāi)可知，此處表示打翻了煤油

24、燈，故用overturn。 13．A.choice B．hatred C．willingness D．thankfulness 答案：C　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示姐姐愿意照顧她，故用willingness。 14．A.trained B．studied C．played D．designed 答案：B　邏輯推理題。在學(xué)校她總是努力學(xué)習(xí)(studied)。 15．A.self-reliant B．dependent C．social D．joyless 答案：A　邏輯推理題。最重要的是，她學(xué)會(huì)了自力更生。self-reliant表示“自力更生的”。 16．A.ide

25、as B．a(chǎn)ttitudes C．opinions D．minds 答案：B　邏輯推理題。不同的態(tài)度(attitudes)決定了他們不同的生活性質(zhì)。 17．A.strange B．thinkable C．unpredictable D．unchangeable 答案：C　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的，故用unpredictable。 18．A.say B．talk C．work D．handle 答案：D　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。面對(duì)不幸，如何處理(handle)是對(duì)你的性格的真正考驗(yàn)。 19．A.complain B．praise C．improve D．de

26、cide 答案：A　邏輯推理題。從下文的逃避苦難和苦難會(huì)如影隨形可推知，此處表示“抱怨”，故用complain。 20．A.afraid B．strong C．gloomy D．dangerous 答案：B　邏輯推理題。但是如果你決定堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地面對(duì)苦難，苦難會(huì)變成一筆財(cái)富，這樣才會(huì)有新的希望。strong“強(qiáng)的，堅(jiān)定的”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Heidemarie Schwermer's unbelievable story began 22 years ago, when she, a middle-aged teacher breaking away from a difficult m

27、arriage, took her two children and moved to the city of Dortmund, in Germany's Ruhr area. One of the first things she noticed was the large number of homeless people，and this shocked her so much that she decided to actually do something about it. She had always believed the homeless didn't need act

28、ual money to be accepted back into society, they only need a chance to make themselves useful, so she opened a shop called “Give and Take”． It was a place where anyone could trade stuff and skills for other things and skills they needed. The idea didn't really attract many of Dortmund's homele

29、ss people. Instead, her small shop was popular with many of the city's unemployed folk who were eager to trade their skills and old stuff for something they needed. Heidemarie Schwermer's shop eventually became somewhat of a phenomenon in Dortmund and even caused its creator to ask herself some qu

30、estions about the life she was living. She started to realize she was living with a lot of stuff she didn't really need and decided not to buy anything else without giving something away. By 1995, the shop had changed her life so much that she was spending almost nothing, as everything she needed s

31、eemed to find its way into her life. So in 1996, she took the biggest decision of her life: to live without money. Her children had moved out so she sold the apartment in Dortmund and decided to live nomadically(流浪地), trading things and services for everything she needed. It was supposed to be a 12-

32、month experiment, but she found herself loving it so much that she just couldn't give it up. 15 years later, she still lives according to the principles of Give and Take, doing various chores for accommodation(膳宿) and loving every minute of it. 1. What is Heidemarie Schwermer's unbelievable stor

33、y about? A．A strong woman who brought up two young children. B．A generous woman who helped the homeless people. C．A smart woman who opened a shop independently. D．A special woman who has given up using money for 15 years. 答案：D　主旨大意題。德國(guó)婦女Heidemarie Schwermer在開設(shè)以物易物店鋪后愛上了用物品或勞動(dòng)交換所需的生活。1996年，她原本打算

34、展開為期12個(gè)月的實(shí)驗(yàn)嘗試過不花錢的生活，沒想到她過了15年這樣的日子。 2. Schwermer thought what the homeless actually needed was________. A．donations to improve their lives B．chances to show their abilities C．money to buy necessities D．houses to live in 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“She had always believed the homeless didn't need actu

35、al money to be accepted back... make themselves useful...”可知，選B。 3. What effect did Schwermer's shop eventually bring about? A．The increase of the employment rate. B．Her children's dissatisfaction. C．Huge profits and fame. D．The change of her lifestyle. 答案：D　推理判斷題。Heidemarie Schwermer的以物易物店鋪?zhàn)畲蟮挠绊懺谟诟淖兞怂院笕松纳罘绞?，故選D。 4. In which year did Schwermer finally decide to live her life without money? A．In 1989. B．In 1995. C．In 1996. D．In 2011. 答案：C　事實(shí)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“So in 1996，she took the biggest decision of her life: to live without money”可知，選C。