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1、2020年精編人教版英語(yǔ)資料 Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)境填詞 1．She was ________(心煩意亂的)about her mother’s death，so we should first do everything in our ________(能力)to ________(使鎮(zhèn)定)her down. 2．________________(在黃昏時(shí)刻)，his friends were playing ________(在戶外)while the little boy hid himself behind the ________(窗

2、簾)and looked out through the ________(積滿灰塵的)window. 3．Her ________(合作者)made a suggestion but she ________(不理睬)it ________(完全地)． Ⅱ.選詞填空 have got to,be concerned about,go through,set down,a series of，on purpose,not ...any longer,hide away 1．There has been ____________________ car accidents at the

3、crossing. 2．It’s getting dark.I ________________________ be off now. 3．Most teachers ________ greatly __________________ the growth of their students. 4．I’m sorry.I didn’t do it ________________. 5．Please ________________ what he said on this paper. 6．He does ________ work here ________________

4、. 7．The thief ________________ in a friend’s house for several weeks after the robbery. 8．This old soldier ________________ a lot of wars. Ⅲ.詞義辨析 1．用calm，quiet，silent或still填空 (1)Stay ________ while I take photos of you. (2)The sea was ________ now，not rough at all. (3)They lived a ________ li

5、fe in the countryside. (4)You’d better be ________ about what’s happened. 2．用in order to，so as to，in order that或so that填空 (1)________________________ keep fit，he runs every morning. (2)The speaker raised his voice ________________________________ be heard by all. (3)You’d better check carefully

6、 ________________________________________ any mistakes will be caught. (4)________________________ improve his English，he does more and more reading and writing now. 3．用power，strength，force或energy填空 (1)The dying man gathered his ____________ to turn over. (2)I’m afraid it is beyond my ________ t

7、o do what you’re asking. (3)Old as he is，he is full of ________. (4)We should use military(軍事的)________ in this situation. (5)As we all know，knowledge is ________. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Please ________ the number and I’m sure they will ________more than 1000. A．a(chǎn)dd；add up B．a(chǎn)dd up；add up C．a(chǎn)dd up；ad

8、d up to D．a(chǎn)dd；add to 2．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ________ me and went away. A．calmed B．saw C．ignored D．told 3．The reporter decided to make a ______ interview with the sportsman who won the first gold medal. A．face－to－face B．face to face C．face－in－face D．face in

9、face 4．Which of the following is wrong? A．The bad news upset me. B．The bad news made me upset. C．The bad news upsetted me. D．I was upset by the bad news. 5．Follow your doctor’s advice，______ your cough will get worse. A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．then D．so 6．—Do you know the most ancient city

10、 in China—Xi’an well? —No，this is the first time I ________ here. A．came B．have been C．a(chǎn)m coming D．come 7．The little girl ______ go out in the evening. A．dares not B．dares not to C．dare to D．doesn’t dare 8．It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceshi

11、p. A．that B．before C．when D．since 9．Jane is so interested in the computer that she likes everything ________ it. A．like B．such as C．doing with D．to do with 10．Class is beginning.Will you please get the blackboard ________. A．to clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．having

12、cleaned Ⅴ.完形填空 Friendship Twenty－one years ago，my husband gave me Sam，an eight－week－old dog，to help me ease the loss of our daughter.Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor，whose cat had __1__ had kittens，asked us if we would like one.We were afraid that Sam wo

13、uld not be __2__，but we made up our __3__ to take a kitten. We picked a little，gray，playful cat.She __4__ around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very __5__，so we named her Lightning(閃電)． At __6__，Sam and Lightning were not close to each other.But slowly，as

14、 the days went on，Lightning started __7__ Sam.They slept together，ate together and played together.When I took __8__ one out of the house，the other was always __9__ by the door when we returned.That was the __10__ it was for years. Then，without any __11__，Sam suddenly died of a weak heart.This time

15、，there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to __12__ why she would never see her friend again. In the __13__ that followed，Lightning seemed heartbroken.She could not __14__ me in words that she was __15__，but I could see the pain and __16__ in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door

16、.The weeks __17__ by，and the cat’s sorrow seemed to be lifting.One day as I walked into our living room，I __18__ to have a look at the floor next to our sofa __19__ we had a sculptured replica(雕塑復(fù)制品)of Sam that we had bought a few years before.Lying next to the statue，one arm wrapped around the stat

17、ue’s neck，was Lightning，sleeping with her best __20__. 1．A.recently B．lastly C．firstly D．never 2．A.sad B．excited C．disappointed D．glad 3．A.minds B．hearts C．heads D．brains 4．A.walked B．climbed C．raced D．hid 5．A.slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．bravely 6．A.last B．noon C．night D．first 7．A.leaving

18、B．following C．hating D．catching 8．A.neither B．both C．either D．a(chǎn)ny 9．A.waiting B．sleeping C．crying D．barking 10．A.road B．path C．way D．street 11．A.words B．diseases C．fear D．warning 12．A.talk B．explain C．think D．write 13．A.days B．weeks C．seasons D．years 14．A.express B．tell C．report D．missing 15

19、．A.enjoying B．doing C．suffering D．missing 16．A.disappointment B．a(chǎn)nger C．gathered D．fun 17．A.came B．went C．gathered D．walked 18．A.seemed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．happened D．meant 19．A.what B．which C．that D．where 20．A.friend B．enemy C．sofa D．chair It/This/That is/was the first/second...time(that)．.. “這/那

20、是某人第一/二……次做某事” 當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 It is the second time that I have seen this film. 這是我第二次看這部電影。 It was the first time that I had seen such a wonderful thing. 這是我第一次看見這么好的東西。 【答案解析】 Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.1.upset；power；calm　2.At dusk；outdoors

21、；curtain；dusty　3.partner；ignored；entirely Ⅱ.1.a series of　2.have got to　3.are；concerned about　4.on purpose　5.set down　6.not；any longer　7.hid away　8.went through Ⅲ. 1．(1)still　(2)calm　(3)quiet　(4)silent 解析　calm修飾天氣、海洋時(shí)，表示一種無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪的“平靜”；修飾人時(shí)，表示鎮(zhèn)靜、平和的心情。 quiet指周圍環(huán)境很靜，沒(méi)有聲音，不吵鬧或心里沒(méi)有煩惱、焦慮。 silent指“寂靜、無(wú)

22、聲或聲音很小”，或指人“沉默不語(yǔ)、不說(shuō)話”。 still含義是“靜止的；不動(dòng)的”，側(cè)重于完全無(wú)聲響或完全不動(dòng)。 2．(1)In order to　(2)in order to/so as to　(3)so that/in order that　(4)In order to 解析　in order to 與so as to后均接動(dòng)詞原形，作目的狀語(yǔ)，兩者都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由in order that/so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。in order to可放在句首，也可放在句中，而so as to不能用于句首，只能位于句中。 3．(1)strength　(2)power　(3)energy　

23、(4)force　(5)power 解析　power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量；還可以指職權(quán)或政權(quán)。 strength指固有的潛力。說(shuō)人時(shí)，指“力氣”；說(shuō)物時(shí)，指“強(qiáng)度”。 force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等。 energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。 Ⅳ. 1．C　[add up“把……加起來(lái)”；add up to“總計(jì)為……”；add to“增添；增加”。] 2．C　[句意為：我想和她說(shuō)句話，但她卻不理睬我，接著就走開了。ignore“不理睬；忽視”，符合題意。calm“使鎮(zhèn)靜”；s

24、ee“看到”；tell“告訴”。] 3．A　[face to face多用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。而face－to－face多用來(lái)修飾名詞，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)。 ] 4．C　[本句意思是要說(shuō)“那個(gè)壞消息使我不安?！眜pset可以作為及物動(dòng)詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫t，是upsetting，但過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞與動(dòng)詞原形同形；upset同時(shí)也可作形容詞或名詞使用。在A中upset做謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去式；在B中upset是形容詞，作賓補(bǔ)；D項(xiàng)中使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以A、B、D都正確。只有C項(xiàng)不對(duì)。] 5．A　[“祈使句＋or＋句子”表示“做某事，否則……”表示要“遵照醫(yī)囑，否則你的咳

25、嗽會(huì)變重的”，故選A。] 6．B　[句意為：——你了解中國(guó)最古老的城市西安嗎？——不，這是我第一次來(lái)這里。It/This is the first time...這是(某人)第一次……(從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))。] 7．D　[dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，多用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中，無(wú)第三人稱形式，只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式。其否定形式是在dare后加not；dare用作不及物動(dòng)詞，其變化與一般動(dòng)詞相同，單數(shù)第三人稱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要加s，其否定形式要在dare前加don’t(doesn’t或didn’t)，在否定句與疑問(wèn)句中dare接帶或不帶to的不定式。] 8．A　[該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)

26、間狀語(yǔ)in 1969。] 9．D　[everything to do with it表示一切與它有關(guān)的東西。] 10．C　[考查get sth.done的用法。blackboard與 clean之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。] Ⅴ. 1．A　[recently意為“最近”。此處意為“我搬到新澤西時(shí)，鄰居家的貓最近生了小貓”。而lastly意為“最后”；firstly意為“首先”；never意為“從不”。均不合句意。] 2．D　[sad意為“難過(guò)”；disappointed意為“失望的”。如果不注意空前的not，容易誤選A項(xiàng)或C項(xiàng)。因此glad與前面的not連用，表示“我

27、們擔(dān)心小狗Sam會(huì)因?yàn)槎嘁粋€(gè)寵物而不高興?！盷 3．A　[作者和丈夫在經(jīng)過(guò)思考之后，最終還是決定(make up one’s mind)養(yǎng)只小貓。此處要用mind的復(fù)數(shù)形式。heart表示“心臟”；head表示“頭部”；brain表示“大腦”，均不與make up搭配。] 4．C　[要捉“老鼠”和“松鼠”，小貓必須要“跑”(race)，而不能“走”(walk)、“爬”(climb)、“藏”(hide)等。] 5．B　[由下文的“因此我們給她起名叫‘閃電’”可知，小貓的速度很快，因此應(yīng)選擇quickly，而不是slowly(緩慢地)，carefully(小心地)或bravely(勇敢地)。

28、] 6．D　[at last“最后”；at noon“在中午”；at night“在晚上”；at first“起初”。由下文的But可知，起初它們并不親近。] 7．B　[由下文的“它們一起睡覺(jué)，一起吃東西，一起玩耍”可知，Lightning開始“跟隨”著Sam到處去。leave意為“離開”；follow意為“跟隨”；hate意為“不喜歡”；catch意為“抓住”。] 8．C　[either意為“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，neither意為“兩者都不”；both意為“兩者都”；any意為“三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)”。由下面的the other可知此處應(yīng)是兩者中的一個(gè)，即either。] 9．

29、A　[在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有waiting能夠表達(dá)出兩只小動(dòng)物之間的感情，即當(dāng)作者和其中一只寵物從外面回家時(shí)，另一只則在門口等著，而不是在門口睡覺(jué)、喊或叫。] 10．C　[此處表示“多年來(lái)都是這個(gè)樣子”，應(yīng)用表示“方式”的way。road意為“公路”；path意為“小徑”；street意為“街道”。三者均表示有形的東西，不合題意。] 11．D　[words意為“話語(yǔ)”；diseases意為“疾病”；fear意為“害怕”；warning意為“前兆；警報(bào)”。此處表示沒(méi)有任何“前兆(warning)”，Sam突然死了。] 12．B　[talk意為“談話”，不能直接加賓語(yǔ)；explain意為“解釋”；

30、think意為“認(rèn)為，想”；write意為“寫”。此處指“沒(méi)有辦法解釋她為何再也見不到朋友了”。] 13．A　[由下文的“幾周過(guò)去了”可知，此處應(yīng)選擇days，表示在“接下來(lái)的日子里”。] 14．B　[由上文可知“Lightning的心好像碎了”但由于她不會(huì)說(shuō)話，因此不能用語(yǔ)言告訴(tell)我。] 15．C　[由上文知Lightning失去了好朋友Sam，因此她的眼中流露出的是痛苦，而不是快樂(lè)。enjoy意為“享受”；suffer意為“忍受痛苦”；miss意為“思念”。雖然miss有一定道理，但與下文的the pain不能呼應(yīng)。] 16．A　[見不到以前的朋友Sam，Lightnin

31、g應(yīng)感到痛苦和失望，而不是憤怒、饑餓或有趣。] 17．B　[come by意為“經(jīng)過(guò)，從……旁經(jīng)過(guò)”，但不能指時(shí)間；go by意為“時(shí)間流逝”；gather意為“聚集”；walk意為“走路”。] 18．C　[seem意為“好像”；appear意為“好像，出現(xiàn)”；happen意為“碰巧，發(fā)生”；mean意為“打算，意思是，意味著”。此處表示“我”不經(jīng)心地看了一眼沙發(fā)旁的地板，應(yīng)用happen。] 19．D　[由上文的“我們的沙發(fā)”以及下文“Sam的一個(gè)雕塑復(fù)制品”可知，此處表達(dá)“在沙發(fā)那兒有Sam的一個(gè)雕塑復(fù)制品”，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。] 20．A　[由上文可知，小貓摟著小狗的雕塑復(fù)制品，因此小貓是在和最好的朋友一起睡覺(jué)，而不是和敵人、沙發(fā)或椅子睡覺(jué)。]