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Unit 5　Travelling abroad 【短文語法填空】 Women are starting to take power in more and more important positions in recent years.__1__ to a new list made by AFP, the __2__ (world) 10 most powerful women who made their way above the “glass ceiling”， __3__ (include) the U．S.’ first female presidential nominee (候選人) Hillary Clinton and Director General of the World Health Organization, Margaret Chan. There is something interesting with the AFP list: A majority of the 10 women are over 60, the age __4__ some women bee grandmothers.In fact, this might be the best proof of how aging — a factor that has always been considered as a(n) __5__ (advantage) — has begun to turn into a strong point, for women. The reasons behind the phenomenon may include that today’s older women are __6__ (well) educated and more __7__ (experience) than any generations before. It is also because of society’s changing opinion about __8__ women can achieve — after raising kids and running family lives for years, older women are now more likely to start again instead of retiring into __9__ peaceful life of cooking and gardening. In fact, this changing atmosphere in gender equality is spreading all over the world and across women __10__ all ages. 語篇解讀：由于社會不斷變化的觀念，女性不再像舊時那樣帶孩子和照顧家庭，而是越來越融入社會并有了一定的社會地位，甚至近幾年出現(xiàn)像希拉里和陳馮富珍這樣在政治上占有一席地位的女性。 1．According　according to意為“根據(jù)”，為固定短語。故填A(yù)ccording。 2．world’s　定冠詞the后修飾的中心詞是名詞women，設(shè)空處作定語，應(yīng)用名詞所有格，故填world’s。 3．include　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，who made their way above the “glass ceiling”為定語從句，主語women后缺謂語，陳述的是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填include。 4．when　設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the age，且在從句中作時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 5．disadvantage　句意：實際上，對于女性來說，這可能是年齡——一個通常被認為是劣勢的因素——如何變成優(yōu)點的最好證明。介詞as及冠詞a(n)后的中心詞應(yīng)為名詞單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知填disadvantage。 6．better　根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級。故填better。 7．experienced　根據(jù)空前的and可知設(shè)空處和educated為平行關(guān)系，在系動詞are后用作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞，且修飾人，故填experienced。 8．what　介詞about后接賓語從句，且從句中缺賓語，設(shè)空處表示“……的東西；……的事情”。故填what。 9．a(chǎn)　life在此表示“生活”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種平靜的生活”，因此，其前用不定冠詞a。 10．of　名詞ages前有限定詞all，故設(shè)空處只能填介詞，表示“……的”。故填of。 (對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P178) 一．高考單詞→識記思考運用 1．核心詞匯 ①__remend__ vt.推薦；建議 remendation n．推薦，介紹 ②fort n．vt.舒適；安慰 __fortable__ adj.舒適的 __fortably__ adv.舒適地 ③__substitute__ n．& vt.代替者；代用品；用……代替…… ④__draft__ n．草稿；草案 vt.草擬，起草 ⑤__acknowledge__ vt.承認；確認；答謝acknowledgement n．承認 ⑥occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)__occupation__ n．[U]占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；[C]工作；職業(yè) ⑦__abundant__ adj.豐富的；充裕的 ⑧govern v．統(tǒng)治；管理 __government__ n．政府 2．?？荚~匯 ①queue n．__隊列；行列__ vi.__排隊__ ②destination n．__目的地__ ③preparation n．__準備；預(yù)備__ prepare vt.__準備__ ④academic adj.__學(xué)校的；學(xué)術(shù)的__ ⑤routine n．__常規(guī)；日常事務(wù)__ adj.__通常的；例行的__ ⑥optional adj.__可選擇的；隨意的__ ⑦apology n．__道歉；謝罪__ apologize vt.__道歉__ 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1．The __government__ (govern) has already permitted the pany to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.(2017全國卷Ⅱ) 2．Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and plete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a __requirement__ (require) pilots would find relatively easy to meet.(2017全國卷Ⅱ) 3．Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural __substitutes__ (substitute)．(2017全國卷Ⅰ) 4．Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the __fortable__ (fort) climate for business creation.(2016江蘇卷) 5．As a senior next year，I think extra periods should be used to take __optional__ (option) subjects.(2015湖南卷) 6．Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their relatives and __apologize__ (apology) for their playing.(2015北京卷) 7．The family began making __preparations__ (prepare) immediately after one of the members saw the boat.(2015湖南卷) 8．He occupies an important position in the government office，and his __occupation__ (occupy) brings him great fame. ?與“旅游”相關(guān)的高頻詞匯集錦 ①destination n．目的地 ②tourist attraction 旅游景點 ③a place of interest 風(fēng)景；名勝 ④schedule n．時刻表 ⑤acmodation n．住處；膳宿 ⑥guide n．向?qū)?；?dǎo)游 ⑦route n．路線 ⑧travel agency 旅行社 ?后綴ward 方位詞一覽 ①eastward adv.(＝eastwards)向東 adj.向東的，朝東的 ②westward adv.(＝westwards)向西 adj.向西的，朝西的 ③southward adv.(＝southwards)向南 adj.向南的，朝南的 ④northward adv.(＝northwards)向北 adj.向北的，朝北的 ⑤upward adv.(＝upwards)向上，上升地 adj.向上的 ⑥downward adv.(＝downwards)向下地，下行地 adj.向下的，往下的 ⑦forward adv.(＝forwards)向前 adj.向前方的 ⑧backward adv.(＝backwards)向后 adj.向后的 ?“建議”高頻詞小結(jié) ①remend vt.建議；推薦 ②remendation n．推薦 ③advice n．建議 ④advise vt.建議；忠告 ⑤suggest vt.建議；提議 ⑥suggestion n．建議 ⑦proposal n．提議；建議 ⑧propose v．建議 【完形填空】 Though Dad looked tired and weak，his smile was as sure as ever.It was another __1__ of pneumonia(肺炎)．My husband and I stayed with him for the__2__ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him __3__，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But I __4__ to be able to let him know that we __5__ ，too，even when we werent with him. Then I remembered a family __6__ I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents home after a visit，each child would __7__ a love note in the house for them to __8__ after we were gone.They hid notes somewhere.For days after our __9__ ，their grandparents would __10__ as they discovered these reminders of our love. So as I __11__ Dads rooms，I began writing notes.Some were __12__.“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldnt __13__.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your new bed.”Most notes were __14__ where he would lived for several weeks until he regained __15__ ，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so __16__ ！” While others cared for Dads daily __17__ ，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a __18__ reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“__19__ vitamins”(維生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said，“Ill tell you that I just found your __20__ under my upstairs pillow！”I smiled at last. 1．A.experience B．a(chǎn)ttack C．disaster D．pain 2．A.weekday B．night C．weekend D．holiday 3．A.regularly B．rarely C．suddenly D．occasionally 4．A.happened B．dreamed C．a(chǎn)greed D．longed 5．A.feared B．cared C．calmed D．regretted 6．A.hobby B．game C．tradition D．business 7．A.hide B．write C．copy D．leave 8．A.recall B．remember C．enjoy D．find 9．A.exchange B．departure C．a(chǎn)rrival D．escape 10．A.weep B．sigh C．smile D．scream 11．A.tidied B．entered C．designed D．equipped 12．A.brief B．serious C．sincere D．practical 13．A.spill B．spoil C．boil D．freeze 14．A.upstairs B．downstairs C．outside D．indoors 15．A.sense B．wealth C．strength D．consciousness 16．A.glad B．fortunate C．a(chǎn)nxious D．busy 17．A.exercises B．needs C．feelings D．sufferings 18．A.final B．visual C．smooth D．concrete 19．A.emotional B．expensive C．effective D．excellent 20．A.gift B．love C．note D．letter 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。父親得了肺炎后，作者夫妻倆由于工作日要工作，不能照顧父親，心中感到非常難過。這時作者想起了家庭的傳統(tǒng)，于是便帶著孩子一起在父親家里藏各種各樣的表達愛的紙條，幫助父親一起從疾病中康復(fù)過來。 1．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指父親第二次肺炎發(fā)作。A項意為“經(jīng)歷”；B項意為“發(fā)作，侵襲”； C項意為“災(zāi)難”；D項意為“疼痛”。故選B項。 2．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning”可知，此處指“我”和丈夫周末陪父親。A項意為“工作日”；B項意為“晚上”；C項意為“周末”；D項意為“假期”。故選C項。 3．A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并結(jié)合四個選項可知，此處指親戚們定期地去家里看望父親，給他準備吃的，帶他去看醫(yī)生。A項意為“定期地，有規(guī)律地”；B項意為“很少”；C項意為“突然”；D項意為“偶爾”。故選A項。 4．D　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我”渴望讓父親知道“我們”也關(guān)心他，甚至在“我們”不在他身邊的時候。A項意為“發(fā)生”；B項意為“夢想”；C項意為“同意”；D項意為“渴望”。故選D項。 5．B　考查動詞辨析。上文提到親戚們會定期去家里看望父親，照顧他，此處承接上文，指“我”渴望讓父親知道“我們”也關(guān)心他。A項意為“害怕”；B項意為“關(guān)心，關(guān)懷”；C項意為“使鎮(zhèn)靜”；D項意為“后悔，遺憾”。故選B項。 6．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指一個家庭的傳統(tǒng)。A項意為“愛好”；B項意為“游戲”；C項意為“傳統(tǒng)”；D項意為“生意”。故選C項。 7．A　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“They hid notes somewhere.”可知，此處指每個孩子在屋子都會藏一張愛的紙條。A項意為“藏，隱蔽”； B項意為“寫”；C項意為“復(fù)制，抄寫”；D項意為“離開”。故選A項。 8．D　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“their grandparents would ________ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此處指當“我們”離開后，“我”的父母會找到這些愛的紙條。A項意為“回憶”；B項意為“記得”；C項意為“喜歡，享受”；D項意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選D項。 9．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此處指當我們離開后的幾天里。A項意為“交換”；B項意為“離開”；C項意為“到達”；D項意為“逃跑”。故選B項。 10．C　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此處指當他們找到這些愛的紙條后，會露出笑容。A項意為“哭泣”；B項意為“嘆氣”；C項意為“微笑”；D項意為“尖叫”。故選C項。 11．A　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合四個選項可知，“我”整理父親的房間時，開始寫紙條。A項意為“整理，使整潔”；B項意為“進入”；C項意為“設(shè)計”；D項意為“裝備”。故選A項。 12．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Dad, I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldnt ________.”可知，一些紙條的內(nèi)容是實用的。A項意為“簡潔的”； B項意為“嚴肅的，嚴重的”；C項意為“真誠的”；D項意為“實際的，真實的”。故選D項。 13．B　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)常識和語境可知，此處指把牛奶放在冰箱里，這樣它就不會變質(zhì)了。A項意為“溢出，潑出”；B項意為“變質(zhì)，變壞，腐敗”；C項意為“燒開，煮沸”；D項意為“冷藏”。故選B項。 14．B　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此處指“我”把大多數(shù)紙條放在了樓下。A項意為“樓上”；B項意為“在樓下”；C項意為“在外面”；D項意為“在室內(nèi)”。故選B項。 15．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父親會在樓下待幾周直到他體力恢復(fù)。A項意為“感覺”；B項意為“財富”；C項意為“體力，力氣”；D項意為“知覺”。故選C項。 16．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文和常識可知，當?shù)弥赣H身體恢復(fù)健康后，“我們”都非常高興。A項意為“高興的”；B項意為“幸運的”；C項意為“焦急的”；D項意為“忙碌的”。故選A項。 17．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人來照顧父親的日常需要。A項意為“練習(xí)”；B項意為“需要”；C項意為“感覺”；D項意為“痛苦，苦難”。故選B項。 18．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，這些紙條是我們對父親的愛的具體表達。A項意為“最終的”；B項意為“視覺的”；C項意為“光滑的”； D項意為“具體的，確實的”。故選D項。 19．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，這些情感的維生素改善了父親的精神狀態(tài)。A項意為“情感的，情緒的”；B項意為“昂貴的”；C項意為“有效的”；D項意為“卓越的”。故選A項。 20．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此處指父親告訴“我”，他找到了“我”藏在樓上的紙條。A項意為“禮物”；B項意為“愛”；C項意為“便條，短箋”；D項意為“信”。故選C項。 長難句分析：When leaving their grandparents home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句) 分析：When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，此處省略主語each child和be動詞；after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 譯文：當每一個孩子拜訪他們的祖父母之后要離開的時候，他們都會在房子里藏一張充滿愛的紙條讓祖父母在他們走后尋找。 二．重點短語→識記思考運用 1．動詞＋介詞(副詞) ①adjust __to__ 適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié) ②fit __in__ 相適應(yīng)；相融和 ③settle __in__ (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來 ④apply __for__ 申請 ⑤take __up__ 從事，占據(jù) 2．其他形式 ①keep it __up__ 保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去 ②as far __as__ one is concerned 就……而言 ③be occupied __with__ 忙著做……；忙于某事物 ④day __in__ and day __out__ 日復(fù)一日 ⑤__out__ of the question 不可能的；不值得討論的 用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空 1．It’s said that his youngest son __fits in__ with the rest of his new class. 2．If you __adjust to__ someone，a person begins to feel that you are with him on the same wave. 3．He seemed to __be occupied with__ nothing but his food，his dogs，and his chickens. 4．__Day in and day out__ you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions. 5．People like to __settle in__ a place where food and water are abundant. 6．There are so many applicants，so it is __out of the question__ that they will offer you the chance. 7．The piano __takes up__ too much room in my bedroom；I want to move it downstairs. 8．__As far as I’m concerned__，you should e back after you finish your study abroad. ?take高頻短語速記 ①take away 拿走 ②take off 脫下，拿走，起飛 ③take place 發(fā)生 ④take on 呈現(xiàn) ⑤take in 吸收 ⑥take back 帶回，收回 ⑦take part in 參加，參與 ⑧take pride in 以……為自豪 ⑨t(yī)ake great trouble 不辭勞苦 ⑩take along 隨身攜帶 ?fit 短語全掌握 ①be fit for 勝任，適合，合格 ②be fit to do sth 適合做…… ③fit in with 適應(yīng)，適合 ④keep fit 保持健康 三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通 背原句 學(xué)句型 練仿寫 1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開祖國。 It is/was the first time (that)．..是一個固定句型，意為“第一次……”。 2022年冬奧會將在北京和張家口舉行，這是中國第一次成功申辦(bid)冬奧會。 The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou，and it was the first time that __China had won the bid successfully__ to host the Winter Olympics. 2.But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what to expect... 但是我又非常緊張，因為我不知道我所期望的是什么…… what to expect屬于“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 正當我們疑惑該做什么的時候，經(jīng)理走了出來。 When we were wondering __what to do__，the manager came out. 3.I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。 so...that“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。 新圖書館設(shè)備如此完善，以至于許多武漢市民都可以去那里借閱圖書。 The new library is __so well equipped that__ many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books. 【短文改錯】 It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three reason.First of all，there are so many exams. Beside，the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students，low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing. In my opinion，cheating in exams are wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies，and try to get a mark what is true as well as good. 【答案】　 It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three .First of all，there are so many exams.，the exams given are in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because they are too lazy.The last reason is to please parents and teachers.For some students，low marks them great pressure and make them . In my opinion，cheating in exams wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies，and try to get a mark is true as well as good. 第一處：reason→reasons。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)three可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第二處：Beside改為Besides?？疾楦痹~。besides作副詞講時是“除此之外”的意思，而beside為介詞，意為“在……旁邊”。根據(jù)the exams前的逗號可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞，故將Beside改為Besides。 第三處：difficulty→difficult?？疾樾稳菰~。此處應(yīng)用形容詞difficult作are的表語，表示“困難的”。 第四處：刪除of。考查連詞。“they are too lazy”為一個完整的句子，其前應(yīng)該是一個連詞，故刪除介詞of。 第五處：our→their?？疾榇~。根據(jù)上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此處應(yīng)該用their。 第六處：brought→bring?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。全文時態(tài)均為一般現(xiàn)在時，本句是對客觀事實的陳述且根據(jù)and后的make可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 第七處：depressing→depressed?？疾樾稳菰~。此處depressed是分詞形容詞，作賓語補足語，賓語them指人。 第八處：are→is?？疾橹髦^一致。動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故用is。 第九處：active前加an?？疾楣谠~。attitude是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾，且在讀音以元音音素開頭的形容詞active之前，故用an。 第十處：what→that/which。考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞a mark。