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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） Unit 3　綜合技能測(cè)試 時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分：150分 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分30分) 第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分) 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．Cutting grass for her pigs，Ms. Zhang ________ someone killing the little trees on the side of the hills anti called the police. A．witnessed

2、　 B．threw C．urged D．sucked 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正在割豬草時(shí)，張女士看到有人砍伐山坡上的小樹(shù)，并報(bào)了警。witness“目擊”；throw“扔掉”；urge“催促”；suck“吮吸”。 22．She urged ________ us the need for speed. A．to B．on C．of D．with 答案：B　考查urge的用法。句意：她向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)需要速度。urge sth.on sb.或urge on sb. sth.意為“向某人極力陳述某事”。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 23．It's not good manners for

3、a woman to speak almost without ________ for breath; it's necessary to listen to others' opinion. A．pausing B．standing C．predicting D．opposing 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：女士說(shuō)話像放連珠炮似的是不禮貌的，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)別人的意見(jiàn)也很有必要。pause“暫停，終止”，符合句意。stand for“代表，象征”；predict“預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)”；oppose“反對(duì)，反抗”。 24．In the big fire, all the people in the

4、 building were ________ ahead of the time when the building fell down. A．helping out B．helped out C．helping D．to be helped 答案：B　考查固定用法。句意：在大火中，所有的人們?cè)诖髽堑顾岸急痪攘顺鰜?lái)。help out“幫助擺脫困境”，此處用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 25．Yesterday I turned my drawer ________， looking for my pen, a present given by my best friend. A．upside d

5、own B．outside down C．side down D．up down 答案：A　句意；昨天我把抽屜翻了一個(gè)底朝天，尋找我最好的朋友作為禮物送給我的鋼筆。upside down表示“上下顛倒”。 26．The little girl, who has been spoiled, has got used to ________ everything she needs. A．being offered B．offer C．offering D．be offered 答案：A　get used to在此處意為“習(xí)慣于”，其中to是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，排除B和D；

6、the little girl與offer之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。 27．This morning traffic was ________ by an accident outside the town hall. A．held off B．held up C．held on D．held over 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hold off“拖延；抵抗；使……疏遠(yuǎn)；使不接近”；hold up“舉起；抬起；支撐；使停頓；耽擱”；hold up the traffic“使交通停頓”，hold on“繼續(xù)；不掛斷”；hold over“延緩；推遲”。 28．The ___

7、_____ look suggested that there must be something ________ around her. A．scaring; scared B．scaring; scaring C．scared; scaring D．scared; scared 答案：C　考查scaring與scared用法。句意：害怕的表情表明在她周?chē)欢ㄓ辛钊撕ε碌臇|西。修飾人的表情常用-ed形式的形容詞，而scaring表示“令人感到害怕的”，常用來(lái)修飾物。 29．A short man appeared suddenly in the doorway, and Dave

8、had to pull up ________ so as to avoid bumping into him. A．merely B．sharply C．shortly D．desperately 答案：B　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)矮個(gè)子男人突然在門(mén)口出現(xiàn)，為了避免掩到他，戴夫不得不突然停住。sharply“突然地，急劇地”，符合句意。merely“僅僅”；shortly“立刻，馬上”；desperately“拼命地，絕望地”。 30．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ________ there

9、 are famous schools. A．where B．since C．when D．whether 答案：A　考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：住房?jī)r(jià)格地方與地方之間不同，通常在有著名學(xué)校的地方房?jī)r(jià)就高。根據(jù)句意there are famous schools表示地點(diǎn)，故用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，選A。 31．We had to ________ the plan to go for a picnic due to the bad weather last week. A．a(chǎn)bandon B．miss C．a(chǎn)void D．a(chǎn)llow 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。abandon“放棄

10、”；miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)；想念”；avoid“避免”；allow“允許”。句意：因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，我們上周不得不放棄去野炊的?jì)劃。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 32．After he became conscious, he remembered ________ and ________ on the head with a rod. A．to attack; hit B．to be attacked; to be hit C．a(chǎn)ttacking; be hit D．having been attacked; hit 答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。remember to do表示“記得去做

11、某事”；remember doing表示“記得做過(guò)某事”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用remember doing，另外主語(yǔ)he應(yīng)為attack的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，故用v.-ing的被動(dòng)形式，hit與attacked為并列關(guān)系。 33．I ________ the book on the top of the shelf when the chair on which I stood broke. A．was to reach B．was going to reach C．would reach D．was about to reach 答案：D　be about to do... when...表示“正要

12、做……，這時(shí)(突然)……”，為常用句型。be about to表示較近的將來(lái)。 34．The ________ Spring Festival Evening not only gives us much pleasure, but also brings about some superstars, like Xiao Shenyang. A．every B．each C．one D．a(chǎn)nnual 答案：D　句意：每年的春節(jié)晚會(huì)不僅給我們帶來(lái)許多快樂(lè)，還造應(yīng)了許多超級(jí)明星，如小沈陽(yáng)。annual“每年的，按年度計(jì)算的”，符合題意?？崭袂坝衪he，故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。 35．Bei

13、ng a female is not always easy, and ________a famous female, she has to overcome extra difficulty. A．be B．is C．/ D．being 答案：D　句意：當(dāng)女人不容易，作為一名著名女性，她不得不克服額外的困難。being a famous female是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Halloween is a time to wear te

14、rrifying costumes and tell scary stories. Perhaps the most terrifying tale was __36__ on Halloween eve in 1938, when a radio program spread __37__ along the US eastern coast. “Something's happening！” yelled the “reporter” on the __38__ of a mysterious crash of an object with Earth. The __39__ was t

15、old the accident had happened in a little town in New Jersey. __40__ and shouts of “Stand back” followed. “Ladies and gentlemen，” the “reporter” said, “this is the most horrifying thing I have seen. I can __41__ force myself to keep looking at it. Saliva (唾液) is dripping from its lips. It's rising

16、up now.” Then it became clear that the object was not a meteorite(隕石) __42__ an alien spaceship. Actually, __43__ were skillfully performing H. G. Wells' story, War of the Worlds, which was written four decades earlier in 1898. Many listeners completely __44__ that aliens were attacking New Jersey.

17、 People __45__ in basements and packed their cars to escape. Could the same thing happen today? It's not likely on radio, which __46__ few dramas these days and has a much __47__ audience. But suppose a television producer or Internet website __48__ persuasive videos and added breathless reporting

18、__49__ them—what will happen? We probably would not believe，We're more __50__ about things these days. We've seen so much fake information that we'll __51__ think it is another one. And we would quickly __52__ another news source we trusted and see whether someone else was bothering to report this

19、 __53__. Besides, I think TV producers and popular websites today would never __54__ to play with our nerves on a subject so __55__. Would they? 36．A.written B．told C．published D．collected 答案：B　邏輯推理題。從后文的描述可知這個(gè)最嚇人的故事是在這一天講述出來(lái)的。 37．A.panic B．surprise C．interest D．sorrow 答案：A　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。恐怖故事應(yīng)該帶來(lái)恐慌的情景

20、。 38．A.top B．beach C．scene D．way 答案：C　習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。那個(gè)假扮成記者的人在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行報(bào)道，on the scene of表示“在……的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。 39．A.student B．officer C．a(chǎn)udience D．worker 答案：C　生活常識(shí)題。接收這些信息的應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)眾。 40．A.Screams B．Songs C．Smells D．Smiles 答案：A　邏輯推理題。隨著報(bào)道的繼續(xù)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的尖叫聲和“往后站”的呼喊聲接踵而來(lái)。 41．A.clearly B．hardly C．nearly D．truly 答案：B　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)

21、前面的this is the most horrifying thing I have seen可知現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道員幾乎不敢看下去。 42．A.nor B．if C．unless D．but 答案：D　邏輯推理題。那個(gè)東西不是隕石而是外星人飛船。根據(jù)前面的not可知，此空用but。 43．A.readers B．writers C．players D．a(chǎn)ctors 答案：D　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后面的performing H．G Wells' story可知應(yīng)該是演員在表演。 44．A.believed B．forgot C．a(chǎn)rranged D．refused 答案：A　邏輯推理題。

22、從后面的packed their cars to escape可知很多人相信了。 45．A.protested B．imagined C．fought D．hid 答案：D　詞語(yǔ)辨析題。人們藏了起來(lái)，準(zhǔn)備駕車(chē)逃走。 46．A.broadcasts B．sells C．concerns D．promotes 答案：A　生活常識(shí)題?，F(xiàn)在廣播上很少播放戲劇之類(lèi)的東西。 47．A.younger B．funnier C．smaller D．stranger 答案：C　邏輯推理題。前面暗示了現(xiàn)在廣播已經(jīng)沒(méi)有這么大的影響力了，其中一個(gè)原因是聽(tīng)眾變少了。 48．A.discovered

23、B．recovered C．created D．considered 答案：C　生活常識(shí)題。要達(dá)到相同的效果電視臺(tái)和網(wǎng)站應(yīng)該自己制作影片。 49．A.on B．to C．a(chǎn)s D．for 答案：B　習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。add... to...表示“把……添加到……”。 50．A.hopeful B．doubtful C．serious D．careless 答案：B　邏輯推理題。從前面的“We probably would not believe”可知此處是要說(shuō)人們的疑心重了。 51．A.difficultly B．fortunately C．naturally D．practic

24、ally 答案：C　生活常識(shí)題。人們見(jiàn)到的假消息多了，就會(huì)自然而然地認(rèn)為太離譜的消息是假的。 52．A.turn to B．put up C．give away D．make up 答案：A　短語(yǔ)辨析題。從后面的“see whether someone else was...”可知人們會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向別的消息來(lái)源核實(shí)真假。 53．A.show B．celebration C．disaster D．victory 答案：C　生活常識(shí)題。如果用假消息報(bào)道類(lèi)似的事情的話應(yīng)該是報(bào)道一個(gè)災(zāi)難事件。 54．A.remember B．wait C．pretend D．dare 答案：D　生活常識(shí)題

25、?，F(xiàn)在的電視臺(tái)和網(wǎng)站應(yīng)該不敢輕易開(kāi)這樣的玩笑。 55．A.confusing B．touching C．challenging D．horrifying 答案：D　邏輯推理題。如果發(fā)生類(lèi)似的事情的話，報(bào)道的會(huì)是一個(gè)恐怖的事件。 第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分) 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program wit

26、h almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she's been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said

27、 he's worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I've ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music

28、program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S. E. Hinton's novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that foc

29、used on race, equality and social justice，the themes of the hook. Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Falls. It's inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.

30、 As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly, She is a big believer in the value of arts education. She said it's essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music an

31、d physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 56．The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ________. A．discouraging B．interesting C．creative D．unbearable 答案：A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“... cr

32、eating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers”可知這個(gè)任務(wù)是令人氣餒的，沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)樂(lè)器，而且音樂(lè)課也不受重視。 57．When Peterson began her teaching career, ________. A．music was a focus of lea

33、rning in most schools B．the environment was favorable to music teaching C．the school lacked teaching facilities for music D．financial support for music programs was unavailable 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“...creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies...”可知學(xué)校缺乏音樂(lè)課設(shè)備。 58．What is

34、 the most important reason that Peterson won the award? A．She concerned herself with current social problems. B．She motivated students to learn music with her creativity. C．She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years. D．She made great efforts to amuse students' interest in literat

35、ure. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she's been named national teacher of the year”可知她被授予“國(guó)家年度教師”的原因是她推動(dòng)音樂(lè)教學(xué)和克服困難的創(chuàng)造力。 59．Which of the following is an example of Peterson's way of teaching music? A．She wrote plays on themes of race，equality and social

36、 justice. B．She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching. C．She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes. D．She helped students compose songs by themselves. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the

37、learning from other classrooms into her music program...”可知彼得森老師利用其他班級(jí)的內(nèi)容來(lái)進(jìn)行音樂(lè)教學(xué)。 B In a little-known part of the counter-terrorism (反恐怖主義) world, one of the most effective detection systems is a 600-pound animal that works for about 20 pounds of fish a day. Since the 1960s, the United States and

38、 a handful of other countries have trained dolphins and sea lions to detect sea mines and swimmers, and to recover worn-out torpedoes(魚(yú)雷) and testing objects used in naval(海軍的) exercises. The U. S. Navy kept its Marine Mammal Program a secret until the 1990s, and this spring CNN became one of the f

39、irst members of the media to witness firsthand how the program works. The program trains about 75 Pacific bottlenose dolphins，with natural biosonar (生物聲納) that tracks better than any manmade device; and 35 California sea lions，with very good underwater eyesight. Not only do these trained marine

40、mammals track and save millions of dollars in U. S. military equipment, they are also helping to save lives. The navy won't reveal whether the dolphins and sea lions have effectively stopped terrorists attempting to do harm to the U. S．. A key part of the training program is teaching these mammals

41、how to stop potentially unfriendly swimmers. The program is also positioned to defend against swimmer terrorist attacks as well. In the digital age，it seems that there should be more advanced approaches to guard the Navy's most expensive things. But according to Rothe, the program director, nothing

42、 in today's high-technology world can compete with these mammals' biosonar abilities. “I hope that one day there is a robot or a UUV (unmanned underwater vehicle) that makes the mammal program out of date，”he said. “But right now this is the best thing out there.” 60．The U. S. Marine Mammal Program

43、 trained marine mammals to ________. A．stop dangerous swimmers B．catch 20 pounds of fish a day C．destroy sea mines D．fire torpedoes 答案：A　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段及第六段中的“teaching these mammals how to stop potentially unfriendly swimmers”可知，應(yīng)選A。 61．The U. S. trained dolphins because they ________. A．a(chǎn)re cl

44、ever B．swim very fast C．have natural biosonar D．have good underwater eyesight 答案：C　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段“The program trains about 75 Pacific bottlenose dolphins, with natural biosonar that tracks better than any manmade device”可知，應(yīng)選C。 62．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The trained dolphins

45、are the best way of protection available to the U. S. Navy. B．There will be dolphin-like robots in the future, according to Rothe. C．The mammal program will become useless soon. D．Rothe has no faith in today's high technology. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“...nothing in today's high-technology world can com

46、pete with these mammals' biosonar abilities”可知，就現(xiàn)在的技術(shù)水平來(lái)說(shuō)，利用海豚是保衛(wèi)美國(guó)海軍最好的方法。 63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Many countries have trained sea animals for counter-terrorism. B．The Marine Mammal Program was a secret until the 1960s. C．The trained sea animals have already s

47、topped some terrorists. D．The U. S. Navy has trained both dolphins and sea lions. 答案：D　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段“The program trains about 75 Pacific bottlenose dolphins... and 35 California sea lions”可知選D。 C Over the last six years I have learned what patience is. Growing up I did not have this virtue(優(yōu)點(diǎn)) and

48、 it is a very important virtue to have. Now I can see that if you are patient you will almost always get what you want if you are supposed to have it. I gained patience when I lost my freedom. I knew that I would eventually get it back in time. I was locked up in prison for a period of six years be

49、cause at 19 years old I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally shot and killed my friend. The first couple of years was the hardest. I was always stressed out about everything. Time was dragging by because I was always paying attention to it. While I was locked up，Tom who I talked to helped p

50、ut this virtue in me. He told me that it was possible that he would never make it home but that being patient and believing that one day he would was what had made him feel better. After a while I realized why he said a lot of things to me. Once I stopped paying attention to the days and just kept i

51、n mind that I would get freedom, it seemed that my time passed quickly. Now I am home and can see that patience paid off for me. I now use this virtue in my daily activities. I know that sometimes life gets hard and that it will pay in the end to stay patient and not to get discouraged. So if you

52、 are having a hard time in life, be patient and it will eventually work out one way or another. 64．We can learn from the passage that the writer ________. A．got patience in prison B．a(chǎn)lways wants to know what patience is C．began to teach others how to be patient D．is a successful man now through

53、 failure 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Over the last six years I have learned what patience is.”和“I gained patience when I lost my freedom.”可知，作者在獄中學(xué)會(huì)了耐心。 65．The writer was put in prison because he ________. A．sold handguns B．stole a handgun C．played handguns with friends D．killed his friend accidentally w

54、ith a handgun 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I was locked up in prison for a period of six years because at 19 years old I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally shot and killed my friend.”可知，作者因?yàn)橛檬謽屨`殺朋友而入獄。 66．How did Tom make himself feel better? A．By admitting his mistakes. B．By helping others. C．B

55、y being patient and believing he would be set free. D．By thinking he would succeed. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六句“He told me that it was possible that he would never make it home but that being patient and believing that one day he would was what had made him feel better.”與后句“...kept in mind that I would ge

56、t freedom，”可知，這個(gè)人有耐心并相信某天會(huì)被釋放，這使他心情好點(diǎn)。 67．In the writer's opinion people will get a good result at last if they ________. A．try their best to help others B．turn to others for help C．keep patient and don't lose heart D．set different goals and keep them up 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段“I know that sometimes l

57、ife gets hard and that it will pay in the end to stay patient and not to get discouraged.”可知。 D I think people everywhere dream about having lots of money. I know I do. I would like to earn large amounts of money. You can win a large amount of money in the United States through lotteries. People p

58、ay money for tickets with numbers. If your combination of numbers is chosen, you will win a huge amount of money—often in the millions. A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery. It changed his life. He was not “born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. Instead, my friend was always short of mone

59、y. And the money he did earn was chicken feed. Sometimes Al even had to accept handouts(施舍物) from his friends. But do not get me wrong. My friend was always very careful with the money he spent. In fact, he was often a cheapskate. He did not like to spend money. The worst times were when he had no

60、single penny left. One day, Al scraped together a few dollars for a lottery ticket. He thought he would never gain lots of money unexpectedly. But his combination of numbers was chosen and he won the lottery. Al was so excited. The first thing he did was buy a costly new car—one thing that he norma

61、lly would not buy. Then he started spending money on unnecessary things. It was like he had “money to burn”． When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time. He would always tell me the money made him feel like a millionaire. But, Al spent too much money. Soon he was “down and o

62、ut” again. He had spent his “bottom dollar”—his very last amount. He did not even save any of the money. I admit I do feel sorry for my friend. He had enough money to “l(fā)ive like a king”. Instead, he was back to “l(fā)iving on a shoestring”— a very low budget. Some might say he was wise about small thin

63、gs, but not about important things. 68．What does the author desire to do like others? A．To combine the numbers perfectly. B．To make a huge fortune. C．To be chosen for selling lotteries. D．To get in touch with millionaires. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“I know I do. I would like to earn large amounts of

64、 money.”可知，作者也像其他人一樣，想掙一大筆錢(qián)。故選B。 69．Before Al won the lottery ________. A．he spent too much money buying chicken B．he didn't value the money he had earned C．he had trouble feeding his family D．he hated to give a hand to his friends 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，Al總是缺錢(qián)，他賺的錢(qián)少得可憐。第三段又表明朋友經(jīng)常幫助他。故選C。 70．Wh

65、at does the fourth paragraph imply? A．Al always had good luck in life. B．Al valued his money above his life. C．Al had loved the expensive car probably. D．Al pretended to have more money. 答案：C　推理判斷題。第四段第五句中的“The first thing he did was buy a costly new car”表明，Al有錢(qián)后的第一件事就是買(mǎi)了一輛豪車(chē)，這輛車(chē)可能是他以前喜歡但買(mǎi)不起的東西

66、。故選C。 71．When a person is “down and out”， ________. A．he is as poor as a church mouse B．he lives a life like other people C．he has set aside all his money D．he is looking forward to big success 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“He had spent his ‘bottom dollar’—his very last amount.”可知，他把最后一筆錢(qián)也花掉了，他又過(guò)起了窮困潦倒的生活。故選A。 E Apart from five carp (鋰魚(yú)) that got into Lake Erie in 2004, no Asian carp have been found in the Great Lakes—just traces of their genes, known as “environmental DNA”， or eDNA.