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Unit 1 Advertising (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．welfare n．[縱聯(lián)1] (個(gè)體或群眾的)幸福、安全和健康；福利 2．campaign n. 運(yùn)動(dòng) 3．motto n. 座右銘；格言，箴言 4．intelligence n. 智力，才智；情報(bào) 5．prehension n. 理解力，領(lǐng)悟能力；理解練習(xí) 6．a(chǎn)mazed adj. 大為驚奇 7．breath n. 氣息；呼吸 8．publisher n. 出版社，出版機(jī)構(gòu)；出版人，發(fā)行人 9．eyecatching adj. 引人注目的 10．nationwide adj.& adv. 全國(guó)范圍的(地)，全國(guó)性的(地) 11．multiply vi.& vt.[縱聯(lián)2] 成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．mental adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的 2．remend vt.[縱聯(lián)3]　 推薦；建議，勸告；介紹 3．a(chǎn)spect n. 方面；層面 4．update vt.& n. 更新；提供最新信息；使現(xiàn)代化 5．design vt.& n. 設(shè)計(jì) 6．a(chǎn)nalysis n. 分析，分析結(jié)果 7．consult vt. 咨詢；請(qǐng)教 8．react vi. 做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng) 9．urge vt. 敦促，力勸；竭力主張 n. 強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng) 10．purchase vt. 購(gòu)買，采購(gòu) n. 采購(gòu)；購(gòu)買的東西 11．cure vt. 治愈；解決 n. 藥物，療法；對(duì)策 12．ment n. 評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià) vi. 評(píng)論，議論 13．a(chǎn)im vt.& vi. 以……為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn) n. 目的，目標(biāo) 14．tip n. 建議；提示；頂端，末梢；小費(fèi) vt.&vi. (使)傾斜，傾覆；給小費(fèi) 15．bargain n. 便宜貨；協(xié)議 vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià) 16．a(chǎn)ppeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，懇請(qǐng) n. 吸引力；呼吁，懇求 17．trick n. vt.[縱聯(lián)4] 騙局；玩笑，惡作劇；戲法，把戲；訣竅 欺騙，欺詐 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．innocent adj.清白的，無(wú)罪的；無(wú)惡意的；純真的→innocence n．清白，無(wú)罪 2．persuade vt.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；使信服→persuasive adj.有說(shuō)服力的；勸說(shuō)的，勸誘的 3．a(chǎn)dvertise vt.& vi.做廣告，宣傳→advertisement n．廣告；廣告宣傳→advertising n．做廣告；廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè) 4．benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于 n．益處；救濟(jì)金；獎(jiǎng)金→beneficial adj.有益的，有幫助的 5．promote vt.推廣，宣傳；促銷；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)→promotion n．促進(jìn)；晉升；促銷活動(dòng) 6．determine vt.確定，查明；決定；裁決→determined adj.堅(jiān)決的，果斷的，有決心的→determination n．決心，果斷 7．personally adv.個(gè)別地；就本人而言；本人，親自→personal adj.個(gè)人的，親自的 8．fool vt.欺騙，愚弄 n．傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishness n．愚蠢 9．latest adj.最新的→late adj.& adv.晚的(地)，遲的(地)→later adv.后來(lái) 10．poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n．毒藥 vt.毒害 縱聯(lián)1.“多種福利” ①social welfare社會(huì)福利　　 ②live on welfare靠救濟(jì)生活 ③public welfare公共福利 ④child welfare兒童福利 縱聯(lián)2.前綴“multi”的常見成員 ①multicultural adj. 多種文化的 ②multifaceted adj.多方面的 ③multiform adj.多種形式的 ④multimedia adj.多媒體的 ⑤multiply v．成倍增加；乘 縱聯(lián)3.各種“推薦” ①remend strongly 極力推薦 ②remend heartily 誠(chéng)懇地推薦 ③remend urgently 緊迫地推薦 ④remend highly 高度贊許 縱聯(lián)4.“欺騙”法多多 ①fool vt.欺騙，愚弄 ②cheat vt.欺騙，作弊 ③trick vt.欺詐 ④lie to sb.向某人說(shuō)謊 單元話題——廣告 子話題1　廣告的流程與形式 ①application n．申請(qǐng) ②registration n．注冊(cè) ③summary n．簡(jiǎn)介，概述 ④display n．顯示；陳列；炫耀 ⑤delivery n．運(yùn)送 ⑥label n．標(biāo)簽 ⑦discount n．折扣 ⑧brand n．品牌 ⑨t(yī)rademark n．商標(biāo) ⑩coupon n．(購(gòu)物)贈(zèng)券 ?brochure n．小冊(cè)子 ?agency n．代理；代理處 ?admission n．入會(huì)費(fèi)；許可，入場(chǎng) 子話題2　廣告的目的與性質(zhì) ①recreation n．消遣；娛樂(lè) ②sightseeing n．觀光 ③consumer n．消費(fèi)者 ④mercial adj.商業(yè)的 ⑤special adj.專門的 ⑥available adj.可利用的 ⑦creative adj.有創(chuàng)意的 ⑧attractive adj.吸引人的 ⑨unique adj.獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)一無(wú)二的 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2017北京高考完形)Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces?. She hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization __?__ (aim) at getting rid of homelessness. She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to __?__(persuade) local business leaders to contribute to the cause. She also organized a fundraising (募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another campaign? called National Red Scarf Day — a day when people donate ＄20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas hungry and homeless. ①用本單元單詞替換加黑部分：nationwide ②用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：aiming，此處的aim at意為“旨在(做某事)”， aim at getting可以用aim_to_get來(lái)替換。 ③用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：to_persuade，本句中用到了“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”這一結(jié)構(gòu)：persuade_sb._to_do_sth.，此結(jié)構(gòu)還可以替換為persuade_sb._into_doing_sth.。 ④加黑詞在此處意為：運(yùn)動(dòng)，(宣傳)活動(dòng)，此外它還表示：戰(zhàn)役，與battle是同義詞。 2．(2015安徽高考完形)Our appetite? for new products also contributes to the problem. We are addicted to buying? new things. __?__ (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the __?__ products. The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones. ①用本單元單詞替換加黑詞：urge，其含義為“欲望”。 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：purchase，注意本句話中的be addicted to doing sth.意為“做某事上癮”。 ③用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Advertisements ④選詞填空：__A__ A．latest　 B．late　　　 C．later 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))引人注目的廣告宣傳也促進(jìn)了票房收入的增長(zhǎng)。(eyecatching, advertisement, promote) The_eyecatching_advertisements_also_promote_the_increase_in_the_boxoffice_ine. 2．(2015重慶高考書面表達(dá))作為一名高中生，最重要的任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)，這決定著我們的未來(lái)。(senior, determine) As_a_student_in_senior_high_school,_the_most_important_task_is_to_study_hard,_which_determines_our_future. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．persuade vt.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；使信服 [記牢] persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. of sth./persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信…… [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying (buy) things you dont really need. ②He tried to persuade his father to_give (give) up smoking, but in vain. ③Eventually, we persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④The young mother persuaded her son to have a cup of milk. →The young mother persuaded her son into having a cup of milk. ⑤We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man. →We persuaded him not to lend his money to that untrustworthy man. [用準(zhǔn)]　persuade sb. to do sth.表示“說(shuō)服某人做某事”；若表示“試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事而結(jié)果不一定時(shí)”，則用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。 [寫美] ⑥(2015浙江高考書面表達(dá))我設(shè)法說(shuō)服同學(xué)們接受了我的主意。 I_managed_to_persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea. 2．cure vt.治愈；解決；矯正n.[C]藥物，療法；對(duì)策 [記牢] cure sb. of sth.　　 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的不良習(xí)慣 a cure for sth. 治療……的方法 beyond cure 無(wú)可救藥 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The shock of losing my purse cured me of all my former absentmindedness. ②Larrys mother couldnt e to terms with the doctors conclusion that her son was beyond cure. ③Punishment can never be an effective cure for severe social problems. [用準(zhǔn)]　 cure 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，“治療，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu) treat 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，“治療”，常用搭配：treat ones＋疾病或treat sb. for＋疾病 [寫美] ④(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))但僅憑規(guī)則并不能改掉一些人的不良行為。 But_rules_alone_cant_cure_some_people_of_their_bad_behaviors._ [聯(lián)想]　類似cure sb. of sth.的短語(yǔ)還有： rob sb. of sth.　　　　　　 搶劫某人某物 rid sb. of sth. 擺脫某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事 cheat sb. of sth. 欺騙某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 3．a(chǎn)im vt.& vi.以……為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在n．目標(biāo)，目的(可數(shù)名詞)；瞄準(zhǔn)(不可數(shù)名詞) [記牢] (1)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　　　 瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在(做)某事 aim to do sth.＝ be aimed to do sth. 目標(biāo)是做某事 (2)take aim at ... 瞄準(zhǔn)……；對(duì)準(zhǔn)…… with the aim of ... 目的是…… achieve ones aim 達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo) (3)aimless adj. 漫無(wú)目的的 (4)aimlessly adv.＝ without aim　　 漫無(wú)目的地 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing (develop) our interests and improving (improve) our skills. ②(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students. ③She went to London with the aim of finding a job. [寫美]　句式升級(jí) ④(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking, which is very popular.(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫) →Aimed_at_improving_the_students_ability_of_listening_and_speaking,_this activity is very popular. 4．benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好處；利益；優(yōu)勢(shì) [記牢] (1)benefit from/by ... 從……中受益；得益于…… (2)for the benefit of sb.＝ for ones benefit 為了某人的利益 get benefit from 從……中受益 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to ...＝ be of benefit to ... 對(duì)……有益 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①A large number of students will benefit from/by the new teaching method. ②It was for the benefit of your pany that we did that. ③Although a sudden change can be a bad thing, it might often be beneficial (benefit) in the long run. 完成句子 ④Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit_from/get_benefit_from it. 記住它，逐漸地我們就可以養(yǎng)成這種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣并且從中受益。 ⑤That was a health programme to benefit_everyone. 那是一項(xiàng)對(duì)每個(gè)人都有好處的健康計(jì)劃。 [寫美] ⑥(2014江西高考書面表達(dá))從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，通過(guò)足夠的練習(xí)，我們可以克服困難并從英語(yǔ)課程中受益。 With_enough_practice,_we_can_overe_the_difficulties_and_benefit_from_English_courses_in_the_long_run. 5．promote vt.推廣，宣傳；促銷；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；晉升；發(fā)起 [辨清]　寫出下列句中promote的含義 ①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng) ②The pany is promoting its new products on television.推廣，宣傳 ③He worked hard and was soon promoted.晉升，升級(jí) ④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife.發(fā)起 [記牢] (1)promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位 be promoted to 被提升為…… (2)promotion n. 提升，晉級(jí)，促進(jìn) get/win/gain promotion 得到晉升 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ⑤While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. ⑥Because of his good performance, he was promoted to a higher position in the pany. 一句多譯 經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力工作，他從職員晉升為了經(jīng)理。 ⑦He was_promoted_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promote) ⑧He got/won/gained_promotion_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promotion) [寫美] ⑨(2013浙江高考書面表達(dá))它不僅讓我們接近大自然，讓我們從繁重的課業(yè)中得到放松，還促進(jìn)了我們之間的友誼。 Not_only_did_it_get_us_close_to_nature_and_give_us_relaxation_from_heavy_school_work,_but_also_it_promoted_the_friendship_among_us. 6．consult vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量；查閱 [記牢] consult sb. about/on sth.　　　　 向某人請(qǐng)教/咨詢某事 consult with sb. about/on sth. 與某人商量某事，與某人磋商某事 consult a dictionary/a map 查閱字典/查看地圖 [練通]　完成句子 ①It is remended that you should consult_your_doctor_about/on your illness. 有關(guān)你的病情，建議你去咨詢一下醫(yī)生。 ②After consulting_with her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part. 同她的女兒兼經(jīng)紀(jì)人商量之后，她決定接受那個(gè)角色。 ③Please dont consult_a_dictionary every time you meet a new word. 請(qǐng)不要每次遇到生詞就查詞典。 [用準(zhǔn)]　關(guān)于“查字典”的表達(dá)方式還有：refer to a dictionary, look up a word in a dictionary等。 [寫美] ④(2012山東高考書面表達(dá))我建議你經(jīng)常去辦公室向老師請(qǐng)教關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。 I_suggest_you_should_often_go_to_the_office_to_consult_your_teacher_about_the_method_of_learning_English. 7．remend vt.推薦；建議，勸告；介紹 [記牢] (1)remend sb. sth.＝remend sth. to sb. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 向某人推薦某物 remend sb.as ... 推薦某人為…… (2)remend doing sth. 建議做某事 remend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 remend that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人做某事 It is/was remended that sb. (should) do sth. 有人建議某人做某事 (3)remendation n. 推薦；介紹信 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①It is because of his remendation (remend) that we have such an excellent worker now. ②We strongly remend reporting (report) the incident to the police. ③Finally, I remend that you (should)_watch (watch) more live broadcasts of international matches at . weiqitv. . 完成句子 ④He remended the young man to our firm as_a_salesman. 他向我們公司推薦了這個(gè)年輕人做銷售員。 [寫美] ⑤(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))去往長(zhǎng)江和泰山的兩個(gè)旅行，都非常值得推薦。 Of_the_two_trips_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_both_are_highly_remended. [聯(lián)想]　后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”的常見動(dòng)詞有： 8．design vt.& n．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃 [記牢] (1)design ...for ...　　　　　 為……而設(shè)計(jì) be designed for/to do ... 旨在；打算被用來(lái)做…… (2)by design ＝ on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①They asked me to design a poster for the campaign. ②The programme is designed to_help (help) people who have been out of work for a long time. ③She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether this was by accident or by_design. [寫美] ④(2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))這門課程是作為該科目的入門課而開設(shè)的。 This_course_is_designed_as_an_introduction_to_the_subject._ 9．determine vt.確定；查明；決定；裁決 [辨清]　寫出下列句中determine的含義 ①Have you determined the date for the wedding？確定 ②The policeman wanted to determine all the facts.查明 ③He determined that his son shall have a good education.決定 [記牢] (1)determine on/upon (doing) sth.　 決定(做)某事 determine to do sth.　　　　 決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作) (2)determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的 be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)) (3)determination n. 決心 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ④From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine) ⑤I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. ⑥Im determined to_go (go) all out to live up to my parents expectations. 句式升級(jí) ⑦Because he was determined to study hard, he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)) →Determined_to_study_hard,_he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night. [用準(zhǔn)]　在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常以determined to do sth.的形式出現(xiàn)，類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：faced with, satisfied with, lost in, caught in, absorbed in, devoted to, buried in, convinced that ...等。 [寫美] ⑧(2012浙江高考書面表達(dá))的確，我們的未來(lái)是由很多事情決定的，比如機(jī)遇和他人的幫助，但是我們自己的態(tài)度、決心和努力工作起著更重要的作用。 Its_true_that_our_future_is_determined_by_many_things,_such_as_opportunities_and_help_from_others,_but_our_own_attitude,_determination,_and_hard_work_play_a_more_important_role. 10．a(chǎn)ppeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，懇請(qǐng)vi.& vt.上訴；申訴n.吸引力；呼吁，懇求 [辨清]　寫出下列句中appeal的含義 ①She appealed to the high court against her sentence.上訴 ②Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.呼吁 ③Wolf Warriors Ⅱ has appealed to so many people to go to the cinema since it was showed.吸引 ④The annoyed mother appealed to her children to make less noise.懇求 [記牢] (1)appeal to　　　　　　　　 呼吁；上訴；懇求；對(duì)…… 有吸引力，使……感興趣 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事而向某人呼吁 (2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事 (3)appealing adj. 吸引人的；引起興趣的 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ⑤The government is appealing to everyone to_save (save) water. ⑥They made an appeal/appealed to us for support, but their plan didnt appeal to us. ⑦Harry Potter stories are so appealing (appeal) that they encourage children to read more. 完成句子 ⑧The police are_appealing_to_the_public_for_any_information about the missing girl. 警察呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這個(gè)失蹤女孩的任何消息。 [寫美] ⑨(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))體育運(yùn)動(dòng)已成為一種重要的娛樂(lè)形式，吸引著所有學(xué)生。 Sports_have_bee_an_important_form_of_entertainment,_appealing_to_all_students. 11．react vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng) [記牢] (1)react with ...　　　　　 與……起反應(yīng) react to 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng) react against 反對(duì)；反抗；反叛 (2)reaction n. 反應(yīng) [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water? ②Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. ③How did the audience react to his lecture? ④He was surprised that his question should have caused such a strong reaction (react)． [寫美] ⑤(2014重慶高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)你與朋友分享故事時(shí)，你會(huì)更加在意他們是如何反應(yīng)的。 When_you_share_a_story_with_your_friends,_you_care_a_lot_more_about_how_they_react. 12．urge vt.敦促，力勸；竭力主張n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng) [記牢] (1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth.　 力勸/敦促某人做某事 urge that ...(should) do sth. 極力主張；強(qiáng)烈要求 It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 堅(jiān)決要求…… (2)urgency n. 緊急；緊急情況 urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的 in urgent need of 急需 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①In case of urgency (urge), call the police. ②The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters. ③My mother always urges me to_do (do) my homework as quick as possible. 單句改錯(cuò) ④They urged that the library was kept open during the vacation.was→be ⑤What is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital.What→It 一句多譯 在準(zhǔn)備講座時(shí)，我主張你做一些閱讀。 ⑥In_preparation_for_lectures,_I_urge_you_into_doing_some_reading. ⑦In_preparation_for_lectures,_I_urge_that_you_should_do_some_reading. [寫美] ⑧(2013天津高考書面表達(dá))因此，我主張組織一些活動(dòng)，希望他們通過(guò)互相幫助來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)，交更多的朋友。 Thus,_I_urge_that_we_should_organize_some_activities,_hoping_that_they_will_learn_more_knowledge_and_make_more_friends_by_helping_each_other. [詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He was charged with murder but found innocent (清白的) later. 2．Many people are confused about what to do in the face of a mental (心理上的) health emergency. 3．—Could you tell me the tricks (訣竅) of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. 4．Do you have any ment(s) (評(píng)論) to make about the cause of the fire? 5．There is no doubt that the government are concerned for the babies welfare (幸福、安全和健康)． 6．I want to consult (咨詢) several experienced experts before I make the decision. 7．He does excellent work and obviously he is a man of very high intelligence (智力)． 8．The pany employs 20,000 people nationwide (在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi))． 9．The new system needs to be in operation for five months before it can be updated (更新)． 10．They wanted to design (設(shè)計(jì)) a machine that was both attractive and practical. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．So difficult did I feel it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to_learn (learn) English well. 2．Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents. 3．In this box are some stem cells that are urgently (urge) needed for a patient. 4．We trust you; only you can persuade him to_e (e)． 5．This range of clothing is specially designed for shorter women. 6．I have every confidence that hell get a promotion (promote) soon. 7．The project aims to_get (get) kids a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn. 8．(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has been of great benefit to all of us. 9．As a retired ear doctor, I heartily remend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss. 10．The pany has conducted a survey to find out the employees reaction (react) to the new regulations. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．We appeal all students and teachers to keep the environment clean and to make our campus a beautiful home.appeal后加to 2．Finding a cure of this disease is one of the greatest challenges scientists are facing.第一個(gè)of→for 3．It is often remended that one loses weight to reduce cancer risk.loses→lose 4．Determining to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the pany.Determining→Determined 5．Its an attractive little home, and I think its bargain.bargain前加a 6．Consult your doctor how much exercise you should get.doctor后加about Ⅳ.完成句子 1．As we all know, books are the ladder of human progress. I believe we can benefit_a_lot_from_reading_books (從讀書中受益匪淺)． 2．The fresh air and exercise cured_him_of_his_sleeplessness (治好了他的失眠), which made him feel relief. 3．I have just spent a holiday there and would remend_it_to_everyone (把它推薦給每一個(gè)人)． 4．My teachers words woke me up, and I determined_to_study_harder (我決心更努力地學(xué)習(xí))． 5．If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult_your_doctor_at_once (馬上咨詢醫(yī)生)． 6．She made_helpful_ments_on (就……作出有益的評(píng)價(jià)) my work. (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．believe_in[串記1]　 相信 2．for_free 免費(fèi) 3．be_meant_to 旨在，目的是 4．even_if/though 雖然，即使 5．fool_sb._into_doing_sth.[串記2] 欺騙某人做某事 6．fall_for[串記3] 上……的當(dāng)，受……的騙 7．play_tricks_on 欺騙；愚弄 8．deal_with 涉及；處理，應(yīng)付 9．be_amazed_by/at 對(duì)……感到驚訝 10．figure_out 弄懂；計(jì)算出 11．in_advance 提前 12．a(chǎn)ppeal_to 吸引；呼吁 13．get_sth._across 把某事表達(dá)清楚 14．discourage_sb._from_... 勸阻某人…… 15．die_from 死于…… 16．be_concerned_about 關(guān)心；掛念 [同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi) 串記1.“v.＋in”短語(yǔ)集錦 ①believe in相信 ②put in插入，放入 ③bring in引入；生產(chǎn)；掙得 ④let in使進(jìn)入 ⑤give in讓步，屈服 串記2.“v.＋sb. into doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)集合 ①cheat/trick/fool sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 ②argue/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 ③force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 ④terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事 ⑤frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事 ⑥panic sb. into doing sth. 使倉(cāng)皇行事 串記3.“v.＋for”短語(yǔ)大團(tuán)圓 ①fall for上……的當(dāng) ②head for前往 ③leave for動(dòng)身去 ④seek for尋找 ⑤search for尋找，查尋 ⑥stand for代表 1．do market research _on 做關(guān)于……的市場(chǎng)調(diào)查 2．a(chǎn)ltogether innocent 完全無(wú)辜的 3．feel pleased with 對(duì)……感到滿意 4．serve the public 服務(wù)公眾 5．mercial advertisements 商業(yè)廣告 6．a(chǎn)ffect public welfare 影響公共福利 7．go on the market 投放市場(chǎng) 8．be popular with 受……歡迎的 9．a(chǎn) planned programme 經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)劃的項(xiàng)目 10．put together 裝配，擬定 1．Even_if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent. 即使一則廣告沒(méi)有撒謊，也并不意味著這則廣告就是完全清白的。 2．When_it_es_to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 談及廣告，我們都必須運(yùn)用自己的智慧，而不要做廣告的奴隸！ 3．According to the publisher, readers do_seem to be interested in this new novel. 根據(jù)出版商的說(shuō)法，讀者的確像是對(duì)這本新小說(shuō)感興趣。 4．There are even PSAs to teach us how_to_live_healthy_lives. 甚至還有一些公益廣告教我們?nèi)绾谓】档厣睢? [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式 1．(2017江蘇高考完形)He might not have done this particularly well, because the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store