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走向高考英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit3Inventorsandinventions,選修八,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識(shí)記單詞1．__________(vi.beforeIgottosleepagain2．Onlyafter,canyou；Onlywhenyouseehimwillyouknowhowmuchhehaschanged.3．Followitup,and；Hurryup,andyoullcatchtheearlybus,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空WhenIcalled__1__mymotherinthecountrysideonthephone,shetoldmesnakescametomyhomenow__2__then,andtheyseemedtohavemadetheirhomethere.Igotthechancetodistinguish__3__byinventingsomethingtocatchsnakes.Noproductscanhelpmecatchsnakes,soIset__4__researchingthehabitsofsnakes__5__(trap)them.,Idecided__6__threeapproaches:firstlyremovingtheirhabitat;secondly，attractingthemintoatrap;thirdly,__7__(cold)them.Iusedsome__8__(freeze)bowltomakethesnakes__9__(active),andthencollectedthem,thenextdayreleased__10__intothewild.答案：1.up2.and3.myself4.about5.totrap6.on7．cooling8.frozen9.lessactive10.them,1.distinguishvt.tied考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。see經(jīng)常用于seesb./sth.doing結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，所以第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；第二空動(dòng)詞tie與其主語(yǔ)man之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用其過(guò)去分詞形式。,4．Theguestsleftmostofthedishes__________(touch)becausetheydidnottastedelicious.答案：untouched考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，所填詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子賓語(yǔ)“mostofthedishes”，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)和完成。,5．Greatly__________(move)bythemovie,theaudiencecouldhardlyholdbacktears.答案：moved考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)要和句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致，此處moved為move的被動(dòng)形式，意為“被感動(dòng)”，即觀眾被電影感動(dòng)得流淚了。,1．(2014天津改編)Givemeachance,__________Illgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.答案：and考查特殊句式。句意：給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給您一個(gè)驚喜。本句是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型。2．(2014湖北改編)IvebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Icantseemtoget__________.答案：through句意：我一晚上都在盡力給查爾斯打電話，但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)肯定出問(wèn)題了。我好像是打不通。getthrough打通(電話)；完成。,3．(2012浙江卷改編)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset__________preparingyourbusinessplan.答案：about此處根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“收集到信息后，你能夠開始你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了”知，setabout表示“開始做，著手做……”，其后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。4．(2013四川改編)Readthisstory,__________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.答案：and考查“祈使句＋連詞＋句子”結(jié)構(gòu)。前后兩句話為順承關(guān)系，所以選and。句意：閱讀一下這個(gè)故事，你就會(huì)意識(shí)到并非一切都能夠用錢買得到。,