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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 2　 Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Dogs ________(服從) their owners because they want to stay close to them. 2．You've done so much work that you're ________(一定的) to pass the exam. 3．Most of the computers we are using are ________(數(shù)字的) computers. 4．There is a summary at the end of each _

2、_______(章節(jié)) to illustrate the author's point. 5．In a modern company, the manager should be accessible to his ________(職員)． 6．He is studying at a ________(初級的)middle school. 7．His report card can point up his ________(才能) for maths. 8．Jack ________(與……離婚) his wife after twenty five years of marri

3、age. 9．The dog has transferred its ________(感情) to its new master. 10．There must be something wrong with the ________(電話聽筒)—there are lots of noises in it. 答案：1.obey　2.bound　3.digital　4.chapter　5.staff　6.junior　7.talent　8.divorced　9.affection　10.receiver Ⅱ.用所給短語的適當形式填空 in public　set off　carry o

4、ut　from then on　be based on　make comments on　become infected with　set aside　in all,be bound to 1．He ________come, for he is always keep his word. 2．Don't________that kind of task which will do harm to others. 3．Recently many buildings in Afganistan have been________by terrorists. 4．I warned the

5、m not to do it, but my objection was ________. 5．The doctor happened to________HIV when operating on a patient. 6．We have 13 subjects to learn________. 7．His theory________the facts. 8．Though the girl was shy, her parents managed to make her speak________. 9．________she has performed in several

6、 films. 10．Don't________anything if you know nothing about it. 答案：1.is bound to　2.carry out　3.set off　4.set aside　5.become infected with　6.in all　7.is based on　8.in public　9.From then on　10.make comments on Ⅲ.單項填空 1．He is famous not only for his ________ but also for his kindness. A．clever B．br

7、ight C．weak D．talent 答案：D　介詞后跟名詞，talent“天才；才藝”為名詞，A、B、C三項都是形容詞，故排除。 2．Children are ________ to meet with setbacks (挫折) as they grow up, so their parents don't have to worry about it. A．possible B．due C．necessary D．bound 答案：D　考查形容詞辨析。英語中有些形容詞不能用somebody作主語，比如possible，necessary，convenien

8、t等。be bound to do sth.意思是“必定會做……；一定會做……”。be due to do sth.“預定做某事”，不符合句意。 3．There I saw ten children ________， two of whom were from Class 3. A．in all B．a(chǎn)t all C．for all D．a(chǎn)bove all 答案：A　考查all的短語。句意：在那里我總共看到了10個孩子，其中有兩個是3班的。in all“總共”；at all“根本”；for all“盡管”；above all“最重要的是”。 4．—It's a really cre

9、ative idea that a robot can do homework for us. —________ Maybe it's best for us to do our homework by ourselves. A．I couldn't agree more. B．I don't think so. C．You are right. D．You are welcome. 答案：B　本題考查交際用語。句意：——“讓機器人為我們做作業(yè)確實是一個創(chuàng)意?！薄拔也贿@樣認為。或許我們自己做作業(yè)才是最好的?！盇項意為“我非常同意”；B項意為“我認為不是這樣的”；C項意為“你是

10、對的”；D項意為“不用謝”。 5．New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ________ constantly. A．turned up B．turned out C．turned down D．turned over 答案：B　句意：由于更新型的電腦不斷地被生產(chǎn)出來，新電腦也很快就過時了。此題考查動詞詞組。turn up“出現(xiàn)”，不能用在被動語態(tài)中；turn out“生產(chǎn)，制造出來”；turn down“拒絕”；turn over“翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)”。故選B。 6．The we

11、ight of ________ machine will of course be determined by the sort of ________ metal used. A．the；the B．/; the C．/；/ D．the；/ 答案：D　本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：機器的重量當然由所使用的金屬的種類來決定。machine是可數(shù)名詞，表達類別時，其前通常加a或the；“the kind/sort/type＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞前通常不用冠詞，故選D。 7．I desire that the students ________ their composit

12、ion in English regularly. A．writes B．would write C．wrote D．write 答案：D　desire后的賓語從句中謂語動詞用“(should)＋動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣，所以應選D項。 8．—Would you please do me the ________ to phone my sister about the accident? —With pleasure. A．patience B. favour C．reaction D．bond 答案：B　考查名詞詞義。句意為——“請你幫個忙，給我姐姐打電話告訴她這

13、個事故好嗎？”——“我很樂意”。favour意為“恩惠，喜愛”；do sb. the favour to do sth.“幫助某人做某事”；patience“耐性，忍耐”；reaction“反應，回應”；bond“聯(lián)系，紐帶”。 9．—Are you getting a new computer this week? —You must be joking! I can't afford to pay my school fees，________ a new computer. A．let alone B．leave alone C．or rather D．other than 答

14、案：A　let alone意為“更不用說”。答句句意為“……我連學費都支付不起，更別說買新電腦了”。 10．If everyone offers ________ to the refugees in the war, they would suffer much less. A．scholarship B．satisfaction C．sympathy D．strength 答案：C　考查名詞詞義。句意為“如果每個人對戰(zhàn)爭中的難民都給予同情，他們將少受很多痛苦”。sympathy“同情(心)”，符合句意。satisfaction“滿意，滿足，令人滿意的事物”；scholar-ship

15、“獎學金”；strength“強項，長處”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Claude Sammut, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia, said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future. For many years, Mr Sammut has been a member of a project called RoboCup,

16、 where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match. As he explains, the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own, but he is still full of confidence that one day in the future the

17、y will show the same skills as Wayne Rooney, who is one of the best football players in the world. Mr Sammut also said，“In 1968, John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland, that within 10 years a computer program would be able to beat him

18、. It took a little bit longer than 10 years (nearly 30 years) but eventually such programs came into being.” “In the same spirit of a grand challenge, RoboCup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world soccer champion team by the year 2050. To achieve this, or come even closer to th

19、e ambition, the robots will have to be able to sense and act in completely unstructured environments. This will require major advances in perception(感知), decision making, learning, and cooperative behaviors. Considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems, great advances will

20、also be needed in sensors (傳感器) , energy storage, and materials.” 1．The RoboCup is aimed to develop robots that know how to ________. A．play computer football games B．play football and win in real matches C．understand the rules of the football game D．improve the skills of real football players

21、 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.”可知應選B。 2．What kind of difficulties are the robots facing in playing football? A．They can't run as fast as real people. B．They can't recognize their partners accura

22、tely. C．They can't control the ball well by themselves. D．They can't pass the ball to their partners. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“...the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own...”可知應選C。 3．The idea of designing a computer program that could defeat a c

23、hess champion came forth ________. A．in 1968 B．in 1978 C．in the 1990s D．30 years ago 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In 1968，John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland...”可知應選A。 4．What's the best title for this passage? A．Scientists' Wisdom in Desi

24、gning Robot Football Players B．Robot Football Players to Beat the World's Best Team by 2050 C．Robot Football Players' Bright Future D．Mr Sammut—the Father of Robot Football Players 答案：B　主旨大意題。文章主要講的是機器人足球隊在2050年可能會打敗人類最好的足球隊，故B項能體現(xiàn)文章的大意。 B TOKYO—If you grow old in Japan, you may expect to be s

25、erved food by a robot, ride a voice-recognition wheelchair or even possibly hire a nurse in a robotic suit—all examples of cutting-edge technology to care for the country's rapidly graying population. With nearly 22 percent of Japan's population already aged 65 or older, businesses here have been r

26、olling out everything from easy-entry cars to remotecontrolled beds, fueling a care-technology market worth some $1. 08 billion in 2006, according to industry figures. At a home care and rehabilitation(恢復) convention in Tokyo this week, buyers crowded round a demonstration of Secom Co. 's My Spoon

27、 feeding robot, which helps elderly or disabled people eat with a spoon and a fitted swiveling(轉(zhuǎn)動的) arm. Operating a joystick (操縱桿) with his chin, developer Shigehisa Kobayashi maneuvered the arm toward a block of soft tofu, deftly (靈巧地) getting the fork to break off a piece. The arm then returned

28、to a preprogrammed position in front of the mouth, allowing Kobayashi to bite and swallow. “It's all about empowering people to help themselves，”Kobayashi said. The Tokyo-based company has already sold 300 of the robots，which come with a price tag of $ 3,500.“We want to give the elderly control ove

29、r their own lives，”he said. The rapidly aging population here has spurred a spate of concerns: a labour shortage, tax falls, financial difficulties in paying the health bills and pensions of large numbers of the elderly. Moreover, a breakdown of family ties in recent years means a growing number o

30、f older Japanese are spending their golden years away from the care traditionally provided by children and grandchildren. That's where cutting-edge technology steps in. 5．Shigehisa Kobayashi is the name of ________. A．a(chǎn)n elderly patient B．a(chǎn) robot C．the developer of the robot D．the head of a c

31、ompany 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段可知，這是機器人的研發(fā)者。 6．The underlined word “maneuvered” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”． A．moved skillfully B．turned carefully C．lifted with effort D．fixed quickly 答案：A　詞義猜測題。從第四段對這一機器人的描述可知，因為它是專門喂老年人和殘疾人食物的機器人，因此機器臂要能轉(zhuǎn)動自如才行。 7．My Spoon feeding robot is spec

32、ially designed for ________. A．those aged 55 or older B．those who have difficulty in feeding themselves C．those who have lost the ability of eating D．those who can move their arms freely 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第三段可知，這個機器人是為幫助吃飯有困難的人專門設(shè)計的。 8．With the special robots, the elderly in Japan can ________. A．p

33、ut their lives under the control of the robots B．help themselves C．save a lot of money for the government D．have their medical bills reduced 答案：B　推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第四段有說明“It's all about empowering people to help themselves...”。 選 做 題 Ⅰ.短文改錯 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個溝(√)；如有錯誤(每行只

34、有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正； 此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯的不要改 More and more foreigners like to come to China . Last Friday our school invited the foreign teacher 1.________ in our city to give a class to the s

35、tudents of Senior Grade Three. 2.________ We found his class interested. I learned a lot from him. The teacher 3.________ had a free talk to us in easy English. He spoke slow so that4.________ we could understand her well. Sometimes he repeated5.________ what we didn't understand. My classmate w

36、ere all active in the class.6.________ To my joy, I understand everything the teacher said.7.________ But I was able to ask questions in English.This class encouraged me 8.________ very much, I'm sure that until we keep on practicing, 9.________ it will be easy of us to learn spoken English well

37、.10.________ 答案：1.the→a　2.正確　3.interested→interesting　4.slow→slowly　5.her→him　6.classmate→classmates　7.understand→understood　8.But→And　9.until→if　10.of→for Ⅱ.任務型閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框中的A～F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。 (2014·浙江) Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors Good neighbors are a lo

38、t like electricity or running water：we don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here 's how to develop your relationships with these very important peop

39、le in your life. 1．________ Often neighbors don't even know each other's names. But it's okay to be the one to break the ice, even if you've lived next door for years.Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their ya

40、rds, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they're babies or in college), whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the price at the local supermarket. 2．________ These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new

41、neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they're far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Recommend the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for c

42、offee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye. 3．________ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you've finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, yo

43、ur children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking-and the talk will be good. 4．________ If you value a friendly relationship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better wa

44、y to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Belive the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before

45、 moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music. 5．________ In a good relationship, it's really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a hea

46、vy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. If you're truly concerned, you'll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up-a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed. All it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is

47、the respect for their feelings. A．Be a good listener. B．Care about the details. C．Strike up a conversation. D．Make time for friendships. E．Reach out to the newcomers. F．Avoid causing inconveniences 文章大意：本文為一篇說明文 ，主要介紹如何跟鄰居好好相處。 答案： 1．C　由本段后面的信息“But it's okay to be the one to break the ice”

48、可知，該段小標題是：Strike up the conversation，“開始交談”。 2．E　本部分的new neighbors 以及后面你可以為新鄰居干的事情，可知，要主動接近新來的，故E項正確。 3．F　本段介紹要借的鄰居的東西，你的車不要擋道等，這表示不要給別人帶來不便，故F項正確。 4．D　本段第二句話就給了很好的提示：If you value a friendly relationships with your neighbors，spend time with them，故選D項：花點時間交朋友。 5．B　本段主要介紹跟鄰居相處時要注重細節(jié)。因為“it's really

49、 the little thing that count.”。 Ⅲ.閱讀表達 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后字數(shù)要求)。 I have a friend who had financial problems and needed my help occasionally. He was in his final year in University while I was in my third year. He needed some money for school fees and other academic purposes, and he came t

50、o me. Being a student，________， but I gave him what he needed on the agreement that he would pay back. I didn't bother him after that. I never asked when he'd pay back. Later on, after he finished school, he got into another period of deep financial stress and called me on the phone. He asked to bo

51、rrow some more money, promising that he'd pay all of it back once he landed a job. Out of kindness, I still gave him the exact amount he needed, which was twice the amount I had given him initially. He was so grateful. It's so hard to find someone willing to lend you that amount of money, even with

52、interest. Fast forward a few months later. One evening, I was feeling happy and love filled my heart. I felt like performing a special act of kindness. And then I thought, “Why not cancel my friend's debt? Things are so difficult for him, you know？” So I called him up and told him I had canceled hi

53、s debt. He was shocked! He couldn't believe it. He was so happy and later sent me a message of heart-felt gratitude. Me too! And I felt grateful for his gratitude. In life, it is the small but powerful actions of love that matter. When life is over, that's what counts. 1．For what purpose did the

54、author's friend turn to him for help when they were in university? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________

55、________________ 3．According to Paragraph 4, what did the author decide to do? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．How did the author's friend feel after he received the phone? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________

56、_______________________________________ 5．What does the author intend to tell us? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.For school fees and other academic purposes. 2．I didn't have much money. 3．To call his friend up and cancel his

57、 debt. 4．He felt happy and grateful. / Happy and grateful. 5．In life, small but powerful actions of love matter. Ⅳ.任務型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years.Before that time, large com

58、puters were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment.With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market, which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and more expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use t

59、hem. The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors(處理器), or WPS as they are often called.40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast. There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary a

60、nd manager.The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers.He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss.From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs

61、automatically outside office hours. But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed.Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units (顯示器)．The case of a slow loss

62、of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly.It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed.Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them. Whatever the arg

63、uments for and against word processor, they are a key feature (特征) of this revolution in office practice. Small computers: ●1.________ larger and expensive computers. ●Most 2.________ companies can use them. ●Small computers have been 3.________ in the field of word processors, or WPS. advan

64、tages 4.________ The secretary: ●freed from a lot of 5.________ work ●do other more interesting work for the boss 6.________： ●secretarial time can be made better use of ●7.________ can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours. ●8.________ will lost their jobs. ●me

65、dical problems related to work with visual display units ●Many people 9.________ sight slowly. ●The unborn child in its mother's body might be 10.________. 答案：1.Replace　2.smaller　3.improved　4.disadvantages 5．daily　6.The boss/manager　7.Money　8.Secretaries　9.lose　10.killed Ⅴ.情景對話 根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后

66、所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項。 Policeman：Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清) of the accident? Jimmy：Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman：Do you know what time it was? Jimmy：Yes. __1__ It was 2∶45 exactly. Policeman：Good. __2__ Jimmy：Well, quite slowly—about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. __3__ But they were still red when he went over them. Policeman：I see. __4__ Was it also driving slowly? Jimmy：It was coming alon