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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 Unit1 單元測試題 一、基礎(chǔ)測試 A. 單詞拼寫 請根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式 1. The proud man said he would rather s_______ than beg for food. 2. What he said couldn’t s________ his parents, so they kept asking him. 3. A boy l_______ us to the old man’s house, so we had no trouble in finding him. 4. He is

2、 a famous p________ and his poems are popular with the youth. 5. It is not his custom to d________ his sadness in wine. 6. She entered the lab without _____________ (許可). 7. There is now no ______________ (可能) that she comes to apologise to us. 8. Do you know when India gained its ______________

3、_ (獨立) from Britain. 9. He is the most _________(英俊) man I’ve ever met. 10. He got a lot of __________ (獎狀) for his excellent study. B. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)A句句義，完成B 句, 使其句義相同或相近。 11. A: Do you know how the accident happened? B: Do you know how the accident _________ ________? 12. A: On this important f

4、east day, people might eat …and cakes with “bones” on them. B: On this important feast day, people might eat … and cakes ______ ________ “bones” on them. 13. A: In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, … B: In India there is a national festival on October

5、 2 ______ _______ ______ Mahatma Gandhi, … 14. A: Obviously, the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. B: It ______ ______that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 15. A: He had expected to meet her all day. B: He had ______ _______ ______

6、 meeting her all day. C. 完成句子 16. Every year many people in the world _________ ________ _________(餓死). 17. Drinking and smoking will _______ ________ (有害) to your health. 18. Drinking and smoking can ________ ________ (導(dǎo)致) health problems. 19. In order to complete the task on time, they work _

7、______ ______ _______(日夜). 20. The manager said he would come to the meeting but he hasn’t _______ ________(來). 二、單項填空 21. —Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is? —Sure. ___________ people get ___________ information from it every day. A. A large number of; plenty of B. The

8、 number of; a lot of C. Lots of; a lot D. Many a; a great deal of 22. He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports 23. _______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help. ?A

9、. Since???????????? B. Because C. With???????? D. For 24. —Our new teacher’s English is difficult for me to ___________. —Why don’t you ask your brother ___________ help? A. understand; with B. follow; for C. speak; for D. pick up; by 25. Mr Baker _______ in his old clothes, while his wi

10、fe ______ a very beautiful skirt. A. dressed; was wearing B. was dressed; was having on C. was dressed; was wearing D. was wearing; was dressed 26. He dropped the ______ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cop for coffee D. coffee cup 27. — May I have _______ honor of dining

11、with you ? 　 — Sure , I feel quite honored , because you are _______ honor to our city . A．a(chǎn)n ; the B．the ; an C．the ; the 　 D．a(chǎn)n ; an 28. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he ______ himself in the mirror. A. looked B. showed C. admired D. enjoyed 29. We are all loo

12、king forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day. A. to visiting B. to visit C. for visiting D. for a visit to 30. The great day he looked forward to ______ at last. A. coming B. come C. came D. having come 31. It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see t

13、he doctor. A. as B. as though C. which D. whether 32. — Look! It looks as if it ______ going to rain. We must hurry. — OK. A. was B. is C. were D. will be 33. _______ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How funny

14、C. How a fun 34. — It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas. ?? — My god! _______. A. So were you B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did 35. — What are you doing, John? Why stop? ?? — To be on the safe side, we'd fill up the tank now for we?_______run out of ga

15、s on the way A.?must ?B. will C. might? D. should 三、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 36 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 37 . All day, I seem to remember, I 38 on the sands with stran

16、ge 39 children. We made houses and gardens, and 40 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 41 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools. In those days the 42 seemed to shine always brightly 43 the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and wa

17、lked in the country, 44 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 45 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 46 ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime. Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 47 is much the same as it was. I 48 like the

18、 sun and warm sand and the sound of 49 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 50 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 51 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I 52 what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am 53 . All I wa

19、nt to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 54 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 55 on too many ices… 36. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister 37. A. sea B. lake C. mounta

20、in D. river 38. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood 39. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous 40. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard 41. A. rolled B. jumped C. turned D. climbed 42. A. light B. sun

21、 C. moon D. lamp 43. A. and B. yet C. but D. or 44. A. exploring B. examining C. repairing D. measuring 45. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money 46. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer 47. A. house B. holi

22、day C. garden D. tide 48. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps 49. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet 50. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build 51. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 52. A. wonder

23、 B. feel C. understand D. believe 53. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old 54. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups 55. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick 四、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C或D）中，選出最佳選項 A Thanksgi

24、ving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing. Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had not

25、hing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic. The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is

26、now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast（盛宴）. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyo

27、ne brought food. In time, other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863 as

28、a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October. 56. Thanksgiving Day is

29、 celebrated . A. in spring B. summer C. in autumn D. in winter 57. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were . A. some people from England B. the American Indians C. Sarah Josepha Hale D. Governor Bradford 58. We can infer from the passage that New England m

30、ust be . A. in the U. S. A. B. in Great Britain C. in Canada D. on some island off the Atlantic 59. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest. B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations. C. T

31、hanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God. D. There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. 60. The passage mainly tells us . A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A. B. how T

32、hanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated C. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places B Customs are social habits. They have been handed down through generations (代) among groups

33、, social classes, etc. Customs can be described as ways of doing things. They are particularly (特別) strong in social practices on the occasions (場合) of births, marriages and deaths. In China, these days, some people in cities are learning from Western customs. For example, some brides dress in the

34、long white dress that is usual bridal wear in many Western countries. Every people (民族) has special customs for New Year. The Han people have many interesting Spring Festival customs. And now, quite a number of people living in the cities have followed the Western customs of sending New Year greeti

35、ng cards for January 1st. One interesting custom in China is that mothers wrap (包) up their babies tightly (緊緊的).This is not the custom in Western countries, where babies are usually dressed in loose garments. 61. It is true that customs . A. have been formed during a short time B. have bee

36、n formed little by little C. have been quickly formed and changed D. have never been changed 62. In this passage, the word “garment” is . A. a kind of food B. a bed C. a sort of clothes D. a room 63. How do the Chinese young people learn from Western countries at their marriag

37、es? A. The brides（新娘）have on the white clothes. B. Men wear the white coats. C. Their parents all have attended their marriages. D. Their marriages are only held in the men’s homes. 64. From this passage we know . A. the people all over China spend New Year in the same way B. people in t

38、he villages and cities send New Year greeting cards to each other C. each people has his special custom for New Year D. most of Chinese people take Spring Festival seriously 65. The difference about clothing between Chinese and Western babies is that . A. Chinese babies are usually dressed

39、in new clothes B. Chinese mothers are used to dressing their babies in colourful clothes C. Western babies are dressed in bigger clothes while Chinese babies are usually wrapped D. Western babies have more clothes than Chinese babies C Our daughter Kerrin, a student at Boston University, had be

40、en home for a week-end visit, and I dropped her off at the bus station just in time for her back to college. After Kerrin’s bus had gone and I was driving away, I noticed that she had left her purse on the passenger seat. Worried that she would arrive in Boston without money or keys to her room, I c

41、alled my wife, Bette Jean, on the car phone, explaining why I would be late. As I was following the bus, Bette Jean phoned me back to say she had phoned the bus dispatcher（調(diào)度員）on the other line and he, in return, had phoned the bus driver on yet another phone. The driver asked me to wave out of my w

42、indow to show where I was. Then he pulled over at a rest stop, and I did the same. Kerrin jumped off the bus, and I handed her the purse and went on my way. 66. The writer saw his daughter’s purse right after . A. seeing her off at the bus station B. starting his car again C. she got off t

43、he car D. she got on the bus 67. Kerrin didn’t find her purse missing until . A. the bus started off B. her mother told her C. the bus stopped again D. she returned to the university 68. In which order did the following persons know about the loss of the purse? A. driver—writer—Better

44、Jean—Kerrin B. Kerrin—writer—Better Jean—driver C. writer—driver—Kerrin—Better Jean D. writer—Bette—Jean—driver—Kerrin 69. Which of the following is not true? A. The bus was too fast for the car to catch up with in no time. B. The writer had tried to phone the dispatcher but failed. C. The wr

45、iter couldn’t get in touch with the driver by the phone. D. Both the writer and the bus driver could use the car phone. 70. Which of the following seems the most necessary in helping the writer? a. his car b. phone c. the bus driver d. the dispatcher e. his wife f. h

46、is daughter A. a, b, d and e B. c, d, e and f C. a, b, c and d D. b, c, d and e D The lower East Side is neither rich nor beautiful, but it can be a good place to shop. On Sundays, its streets are crowded with visitors and shoppers like these. They are trying to find a coa

47、t or a pair of shoes at a good price. Most people prefer to shop in the big department stores like Macy’s, Gimbel’s, or Bloomingdale’s because there they can find clothing, furniture, toys, and food in one store. Some people like the smaller stores of Greenwich Village or other areas when they are

48、 looking for an unusual present. Some streets have only one kind of stores. Bracelets (手鐲) and rings shine in the windows of Canal Street, and wedding dresses fill the stores of Grant Street. There are streets for furs(皮大衣), and, in one area, there are 600 shops for antiques (古玩)! Fifth Avenue is t

49、he most famous place to shop, and it is usually the most expensive. There you can find the latest styles from Paris, Italy, or New York. You can spend thousands of dollars on Fifth Avenue, or you can just window shop and admire the sights for free. 71. How many kinds of shops or stores on the lower

50、 East Side are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 72. If you want to buy something fashionable to wear, you’d better go to . A. Grant Street B. the big department stores C. Fifth Avenue D. the smaller stores of Greenwich Village 73. Why does

51、the writer say that the lower East Side can be a good place to shop? A. Because its streets are crowded with visitors. B. Because there are latest style from Paris, Italy, or New York. C. Because there are different goods in different stores they can meet the needs of the visitors and shoppers.

52、D. Because women want very much to go there and buy bracelets and rings. 74. The underlined words window shop in the sentence means “ ”. A. put all one’s goods in the shop-window B. look at goods displayed in shop-windows C. not only look at goods displayed in shop-window but also want to b

53、uy something D. take much interest in the goods and have the idea of buying something 75. The last five words “admire the sights for free” of the passage means “ ”. A. get pleasure from the sight at no cost B. buy and sell goods freely C. look at the sights as much as you like D. look at

54、the sight with pleasure and buy something as you like E Long ago, in days of the Roman Empire, people used to believe a god of farmings called “Saturn”. They believed that Saturn could make the weather good or bad, and that he had the power to control how much rain would fall. Before a Roman farm

55、er would plant his fields, he would try to get Saturn to give him good weather. He believed that if he killed an animal for Saturn, that would make Saturn happy. Then Saturn would make sure that the weather was good. Not only did the people name a planet after Saturn but they also name a day of the

56、 week after him. They called this day “Saturni dies”, Latin words which mean “day of Saturn”. In English those words became Saturday. 76. What was Saturn believed to be in charge of? A. Rainfall. B. The power of nature. C. Farming. D. Days in a week. 77. Why did a Roman farmer kill an anim

57、al before planting his fields? Because . A. killing an animal would bring him good luck B. Saturn enjoyed eating animals C. Saturn was happy to see animals being killed D. he wanted to please Saturn so that Saturn would make the weather good for his planting 78. Which of the following is

58、NOT TRUE? A. Saturn is also the name of planet. B. The Roman people used to believe Saturn to be their god. C. Saturn was named for the last day of the week. D. Saturn had three meanings. 79. What’s the aim of the author in writing this passage? A. How the Romans worshipped (崇拜) Saturn. B. Wh

59、y the Romans believed in Saturn. C. The different meanings of the word Saturn. D. How Saturday got its name. 五、書面表達 假設(shè)一批外國友人要在中國過春節(jié)，他們想了解我國過春節(jié)的情況。請你根據(jù)下面要點寫一篇英語短文。 1、春節(jié)是中國的重大節(jié)日。 2、節(jié)前人們要大掃除。 3、全家人在一起吃年夜飯。 4、孩子們會到壓歲錢。 5、年初一穿新衣服，走親訪友，互道吉利。 詞數(shù)：100左右 生詞：春節(jié)the Spring Festival；壓歲錢Yasuiqian

60、

61、

62、 參考答案及重點解析 一、基礎(chǔ)測試 A. 單詞拼寫 請根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式 1. starve 2. satisfy 3. led 4. poet 5. drown 6. permission 7. possibility 8. independence 9. handsome 10. awards

63、 B. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)A句句義，完成B 句,使其句義相同或相近。 11. took place 12. which /that have 13. in honour / memory of 14. was obvious 15. looked forward to C. 完成句子 16. starve to death 17. do harm 18. lead to 19. day and night 20. turned up 二、單項填空 21—25 ABCBC 26—30 DBCAC 31—35 BBBDC 重點解析： 22. 本題通過語境考查詞義辨

64、析。serve服務(wù)；提供；satisfy使?jié)M意；promise答應(yīng)；許諾；support支持；養(yǎng)活。 23. 介詞賓語food后跟有補足語running out，四個選項中只有with可以用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項。句意為：食物快吃完了，我們只好步行去村里求助。 24. 解本題時應(yīng)該首先從第二個空入手。依據(jù)ask sb. for排除A、D兩項。對我來說老師的英語只能是聽得懂或聽不懂，不能是speak，排除C。 25. 依據(jù)be dressed in排除A、D項；have on不可用于進行時，故選C。 26. 由broke it可知是把喝咖啡的杯子打碎了，應(yīng)用coffee cup；而the

65、cup of coffee意為“那杯咖啡”。在英語中常用名詞作定語修飾另一名詞，以表示中心詞的“用途、職能、性質(zhì)、類別、性別、身份”或“制作材料、發(fā)生的時間、動作的對象”等。如：coffee shop, tea cup, tea room, room key, telephone number, school bus, time table, woman doctor等。 27. have the honour of sth / of doing sth意為“得到某殊榮；有幸做某事”，例如：May I have the honour of the next dance? (能賞光和我跳下一個

66、舞嗎？)；第二空后的honour是可數(shù)名詞，但是多用作單數(shù)。 28. 句意為：他一邊照鏡子一邊想他當(dāng)然很像那個角色?！罢甄R子”要用admire oneself in the mirror。故選C。 30. 解本題時首先要分清結(jié)構(gòu)： he looked forward to是定語從句，省略了作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that或which；The great day _______ at last.是主句，從結(jié)構(gòu)來看，本題考查主句中的謂語動詞，故選C。 三、完形填空 36—40 BAABC 41—45 DBAAA 46—50 CBCAD 51—55 BADAD 重點解析： 36. 作者回憶兒時假日，根據(jù)常識可判斷為其父母親（parents）帶他遠游。 37. 從后文提到的詞語beach（海濱），sand（沙灘）等可知作者在海邊(by the sea)。 38. play with sb.，與某人玩耍。 39. 可從詞義來判斷。moving令人感動的；anxious，焦急的；nervous,緊張的，均不合題意。 40. watch sb. do, 看著某人做某事。 43.