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1、人教版精品英語資料（精校版） Period 2　Learning about Language & Using Language 　　　(時間：30分鐘) Ⅰ.短語填空 be concerned with；reflect on；hold down；upside down；be scared of；be aware of；be close to；in danger of 1．You are ________catching a cold if you don't take any medicine. 2．Jim has not ________ a job for more

2、than a year. 3．His new book ________ Africa. 4．We must ________the importance of the matter. 5．It ________lunchtime when the children arrived. 6．I ________ possible reasons for my failure. 7．The picture was hung ________. 8．We had a cat named Amy, but Brandy ________her. 答案　1.in danger of　2

3、.held down　3.is concerned with　4.be aware of　5.was close to　6.reflected on　7.upside down　8.was scared of Ⅱ.完成句子 1．你應(yīng)當養(yǎng)成慣例，將東西放在你能找到的地方。(地點狀語從句) You should make it a rule to leave things ______ ________ ________ ________ ________again. 2．他抽煙使他一家人非常生氣。(動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) ________ ________ made his fami

4、ly angry. 3．我去拜訪他時看到他在書房里工作。(find sb doing) I________ ________ ________ in his library when I called. 4．陶子進屋的時候嚇得差點死掉。( be scared to death) Tao zi ________ ________________________when entering the room. 5．我知道我女兒在學校學習有困難。(be aware that ) I ________ ________ ________ my daughter was having

5、 difficulties at school. 答案　1.where you can find them　2.His smoking 3．found him working　4.was scared to death　5.was aware that Ⅲ.單項填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Sean's strong love for his country is ________ in his recently published poems. A．relieved　　　 B．reflected C．responded　　　 D．recovered 答

6、案　B　[句意：肖恩對他祖國強烈的愛在他最近發(fā)表的詩歌中反映了出來。relieve減輕， 減緩。] 2．When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ________you have any questions. A．a(chǎn)t which　　　 B．a(chǎn)t where C．the place where　　　 D．where 答案　D　[where 在此意為“在……的地方”，用以引導地點狀語從句，全句意為“當你讀這本書時，你最好在有問題的地方作一個記號”。] 3．He wasn't appointed chairman of the

7、 committee, not________very popular with all its members. A．considering　　　 B．being considered C．to be considered　　　 D．having considered 答案　B　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式being considered作原因狀語。句意：他未被任命為委員會主席，因為人們認為他并不是受所有成員的歡迎。不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的動作。故選B。] 4．It's very________of you to notice that detail straightaway.

8、 A．sharp　　　 B．enthusiastic C．eager　　　 D．a(chǎn)ware 答案　A　[sharp敏銳的，靈敏的，敏捷的。句意：你太敏銳了，一下就注意到了細節(jié)。] 5．—Oh, dear! I've broken a window. —________ .It can't be helped. A．Never mind 　　　 B．All right C．That's fine　　　 D．Not at all 答案　A　[考查交際用語。句意：——噢，天哪！我弄壞了一扇窗戶?！灰o，這也是沒有辦法的事。根據(jù)“It can't be helped.

9、這也是沒有辦法的事。”說明說話者的一種無奈，所以要用Never mind.表示“別介意”。故選A。] 6．When we were young, we were scared________stay outside after 10：00 pm, because we were scared________being robbed. A．to；to　　　 B．to; of　　　 C．of; to　　　 D．of; of 答案　B　[“害怕做某事”的兩種表達為be scared to do sth和be scared of doing sth。] 7．—Did you enjoy

10、 yourself last night? —It' s very nice of you. I appreciate________to the party. A．to be invited　　　 B．to have invited C．being invited　　　 D．having been invited 答案　D　[appreciate后只能接動名詞，動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前又是被動，故用having been done形式。] 8．The rebuilt school grew greatly and its________ this year is to adm

11、it twice as many students as last year. A．conduct　　　 B．target C．a(chǎn)necdote　　　 D．concept 答案　B　[考查詞義辨析。句意：這所學校的重建進展很快并且今年的目標是，要容納的學生是去年的兩倍。conduct行為，實施；target目標，靶；anecdote軼事；concept概念。故選B。] 9．The driver was________the new limit to speed, so he was at a loss when word came that he was forbidden t

12、o drive. A．good at　　　 B．unaware of C．a(chǎn)ware of　　　 D．interested in 答案　B　[句意：這位司機沒有意識到對速度的新限制，所以他被禁止駕駛的消息傳來時，他很茫然。be unaware of 沒有意識到……。] 10．The final score of the basketball match was 93－94. We were only________beaten. A．nearly　　　 B．slightly C．narrowly　　　 D．lightly 答案　C　[考查副詞的用法。句意為：籃球比賽的最

13、后比分是93比94。我們以一分之差被打敗。 nearly幾乎；slightly 稍微；narrowly勉強地；以毫厘之差；lightly輕輕地；少許。故選C。] 11．Don't hold the bottle________to keep the water from dropping. A．upright　　　 B．upside down C．inside out　　　 D．upward 答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析。句意：不要倒拿瓶子，以防水滴下來。upright直立；upside down上下顛倒；inside out里外顛倒；upward朝上。故選B。] 12．Wh

14、at a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was________in the traffic jam. A．broken up　　　 B．held back C．held up　　　 D．held down 答案　C　[句意：多么可惜??！我錯過了去機場接我的老板，因為我的車被堵了。break up崩潰，分離，解散；hold back抑制，阻礙；hold up阻礙，攔截，舉出；hold down阻止……上漲；抑制，控制；保持住。] 13．You should let your ch

15、ildren play ________ you can see them. A．where　　　 B．when　　　 C．in which　　　 D．that 答案　A　[where 意為“在……的地方”，引導地點狀語從句。] 14．You should________the likely result before you decide to do something. A．pick out　　　 B．reflect on C．make use of　　　 D．test out 答案　B　[句意：在決定做某事之前，你應(yīng)該思索一下可能的結(jié)果。pick out挑出，

16、辨認出；reflect on思考，思索；make use of利用，使用；test out檢驗。故選B。] 15．I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a________ imagination. A．clear　　　 B．cautious　　　 C．funny　　　 D．vivid 答案　D　[考查形容詞的用法。 句意：他成為作家，我并不奇怪。他甚至在小時候想像力就很豐富。clear明顯的；易懂的；晴朗的；cautious謹慎的；小心的；funny滑稽的；有趣的；vivid清晰的；生

17、動的。故選D。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an impo

18、rtant feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nea

19、rest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bu

20、shes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they coll

21、ect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes. 【語篇解讀】　文章主要介紹了生活在亞馬遜河的麝雉the hoatzin的外表特征以 及生活習性。 1．What is the text mainly about? A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins. C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.

22、 D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins. 答案　D　[主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了the hoatzin，它是生活在亞馬遜河的麝雉。介紹了這種鳥的外表特征以及生活習性。故選D。] 2．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that________. A．they look like young cuckoos B．they have claws on the wings C．they eat a lot like a cow D．they live on

23、 river banks 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.與此段的最后一句When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.可知幼鳥有爪子而老一些的鳥沒有。故選B。] 3．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? A．They h

24、ad claws to help them climb. B．They could fly long distances. C．They had four wings like hoatzins. D．They had a head with long feathers on the top. 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds

25、 must have done.可知最初的鳥用爪子幫助爬行。故選A。] 4．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? A．To find more food. B．To protect themselves better. C．To keep themselves warm. D．To produce their young. 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的when the rainy season begins, they collect tog

26、ether in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.可知。] B The research team has discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had

27、 breeding (繁殖) rights within the group, ” explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are nonbreeding females, each being 5～10% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation.” The reason for the size difference was easy to

28、 see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5～10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the_evicted_fish is then eaten up. It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselv

29、es small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily, by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise, the gobies si

30、mply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast. The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply u

31、sed their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their competitors small. While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr. Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is import

32、ant to understanding how hierarchical (等級的) societies remain stable. The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. “As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature，” the resea

33、rchers comment. “Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females' own ideal.” 【語篇解讀】　人類節(jié)食是為了讓自己看起來更加美麗動人，而魚類節(jié)食則是為 了避免紛爭，避

34、免自己被趕出種群，而最終被吃掉。 5．When a goby grows to within 5～10% of the size of its larger competitor, it________. A．faces danger　　　 B．has breeding rights C．eats its competitor　　　 D．leaves the group itself 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知， 當a goby長到較大的魚的5～10%時，會引起一場爭斗。爭斗的結(jié)果通常是較小的goby被驅(qū)趕出去。故選A。] 6．The underlined w

35、ords “the evicted fish” in Paragraph 3 refer to ________. A．the fish beaten up　　　 B．the fish found out C．the fish fattened up　　　 D．the fish driven away 答案　D　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面一句提到的the smaller goby being driven away from the group可知the evicted fish應(yīng)指前面被驅(qū)趕走的魚。] 7．The experiment showed that the smalle

36、r fish ________. A．fought over a feast B．went on diet willingly C．preferred some extra food D．challenged the boss fish 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的最后一句以及最后一段的第一句可知。] 8．What is the text mainly about? A．Fish dieting and human dieting. B．Dieting and health. C．Human dieting. D．Fish dieting. 答案　D　[主旨大意題。第一段應(yīng)是文章的中心；下文是圍繞goby這種魚節(jié)食進行的研究。]