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1、 精品資料 Unit 3　 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(2014·合肥高一檢測)—The windows of the house are dirty. —I know. They ________ for weeks. A．haven't cleaned B．didn't clean C．weren't cleaned D．haven't been cleaned 答案：D　考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：——房子的窗子很臟。 ——我知道。已經(jīng)好幾周沒擦了。窗戶應該被擦，且過去的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動

2、語態(tài)。 2．—Is the meeting being held now? —No. I hear that it ________ till tomorrow. A．was put off B．will put off C．has been put off D．is put off 答案：C　答語句意：我聽說會議已推遲到明天了。put off“推遲”，與meeting之間為被動關系。會議現(xiàn)在已被推遲，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 3．All possible means________ to protect this kind of animals in danger up to

3、 now. A．was tried B．were tried C．have been tried D．has been tried 答案：C　由時間狀語up to now可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外，主語means與try之間為動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。means為單復數(shù)同形的單詞，由其前的all可知此處作復數(shù)名詞，故選C項。 4．—Your English is very good. —I'm still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I ________ foreign guests. A．meet B．met

4、 C．had met D．have met 答案：D　該題考查“It is the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句”這一句型中的時態(tài)，該句型中that從句的時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 5．(2014·揚州高一檢測)Many of her friends have ________ her birthday party. A．been invited B．been invited for C．invited to D．been invited to 答案：D　句意：她的很多朋友已被邀請去參加她的生日宴會。invite sb. to...“邀請某人去……”；且朋友是被邀請的，故用被動語態(tài)。

5、6．The novels written by Mo Yan ________ well and ________ already. A．sell；have been sold out B．sold；had sold out C．sell；sell out D．a(chǎn)re sold；have been sold out 答案：A　第一空sell表示“賣起來”，為不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)，第二空根據(jù)副詞already可知“已賣完了”；且sell out(售完)與the novels之間為被動關系，故選A。 7．(2014·蕪湖高一檢測)Although he has lived with

6、us for years, he ________ us much impression. A．hadn't left B．hadn't been left C．hasn't been left D．hasn't left 答案：D　主語與謂語動詞之間是主動關系，用主動語態(tài)。而且，根據(jù)“Although he has lived with us for years”，說明雖然他和我們一起生活了多年，但到目前為止他并沒有給我們留下什么深刻的印象。故用現(xiàn)在完成時。 8．—How many times ________ not to play football in the street?

7、 —I'm sorry. I'll never do that again. A．do you tell B．had you told C．a(chǎn)re you told D．have you been told 答案：D　根據(jù)“how many times”可知動作發(fā)生在一段時間內，故應用完成時態(tài)。tell與you之間為被動關系，故D項正確。 9．(2014·杭州高一檢測)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1996. A．were you employed B．will you be employed C．had you been empl

8、oyed D．have you been employed 答案：D　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——你做這份工作多久了？——自從1996年。從答語來看，表示自從1996年至今的情況，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 10．If the paper ________， please hand it in. A．has finished B．has been finished C．had finished D．had been finished 答案：B　句意：如果做完了試卷，請把它交上來。此處強調先完成，且試卷為被完成，故選B。 11．(2013·北京高考)Shakespeare's play Ham

9、let ________ into at least ten different films over the past years. A．had been made B．was made C．has been made D．would be made 答案：C　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：莎士比亞的《哈姆雷特》在過去幾年里被制作成了至少十部不同的電影。時間狀語over the past years與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且主語與make之間是被動關系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。 12．(2010·福建高考)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenz

10、hen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns. A．promised B．were promised C．have promised D．have been promised 答案：D　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：為了得到離開家鄉(xiāng)前曾被承諾的掙錢的工作，每年大量的農(nóng)民涌入深圳。they have been promised是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在還有影響。 13．(2009·福建高考)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —

11、Because large quantities of water ________. A．have polluted B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 答案：D　考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：——為什么這個湖的氣味這么難聞？——因為水已被污染了。主語是large quantities of water，故謂語動詞應用復數(shù)。water與pollute之間是被動關系，故應用被動語態(tài)。 14．(2013·杭州高一檢測)A lot of factories ________ since last yea

12、r. A．a(chǎn)re being set up B．have been set up C．had been set up D．will be set up 答案：B　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從去年以來許多工廠被建立起來了。由連詞since可知主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，factories和set up之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，故選B。 15．(2014·江蘇，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media ________ it in a var

13、iety of forms. A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered 答案：C　考查時態(tài)。句意：——你對于將要在南京舉行的青年奧運會了解多少呢？——媒體已經(jīng)以多種方式對此作了報道。在此強調媒體報道對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果，那就是：我已經(jīng)知道的很多了。表示過去所做的事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C項。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airport

14、s and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,

15、500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mails to“speak”with their teachers, their classmates

16、, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all! Because of the many changes in computer technology

17、, laptop used in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-e

18、ducation officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake te

19、acher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a_window_on_the_world. They can see everything and do everything.” 文章大意：你使用過便攜式電腦嗎？它們不僅給人們提供信息，也很方便哦！ 1．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to________. A．use for their schoolwork B．a(chǎn)cc

20、ess the Internet C．work at home D．connect them to libraries 答案：A　判斷此類題要分清主干與枝節(jié)，A項是主干，其它均是枝節(jié)。 2．Why is the word“speak”in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引號)? A．They don't really talk. B．They use the computer language. C．Laptops have speakers. D．None of the above reasons is correct. 答

21、案：A　用e-mail與老師交流，并非用口說話。 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College? A．All teachers use computers. B．1,500 students have laptops. C．It is an old college in America. D．Students there can do everything. 答案：C　此題考查細節(jié)信息。問題的主體是學校，C項答案最佳。學生要學會排除干擾，抓主干。 4．“A window on the world”in the la

22、st paragraph means that students can________. A．a(chǎn)ttend lectures on information technology B．travel around the world C．get information from around the world D．have free laptops 答案：C　給學生提供了通往世界的窗戶，當然是指獲取世界各地的信息。 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．The program is successful. B．The program i

23、s not workable. C．The program is too expensive. D．We don't know the result yet. 答案：D　此題考查推理判斷能力，A、B、C三項我們都無法得出結論，只有D項正確。 B ●Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home Address, School Name or Telephone Number in a public message such as in a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never

24、send a person your photograph without first checking with your parents. ●Never reply to messages or bulletin board items that make you feel uncomfortable. ●Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts and money. Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have s

25、omeone visit your house. ●Tell your parents right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable. ●Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents. If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with yo

26、u. ●Remember that people online may not be who they seem. Because you can't see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself. Thus someone who says that “she is a 12-year-old girl” could really be an old man. ●Be sure that you are dealing with someone that

27、you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself through e-mails. ●Get to know your “online friend” just as you get to know all of your friends. 6．The best title for this passage is________. A．Warning against making online friends B．Messages one can g

28、et on the Internet C．How to make friends on the Internet D．Safety tips for kids on the Internet 答案：D　整篇文章都在提醒和告誡上網(wǎng)的小孩子要小心謹慎，確保個人信息和人身安全。 7．The underlined word“misrepresent” in the passage means________. A．making a wrong judgment about B．understanding somebody wrongly C．giving a wrong descript

29、ion of D．forming a wrong opinion about 答案：C　根據(jù)“Thus someone who says that‘she is a 12-year-old girl’could really be an old man.”可知：人們在網(wǎng)上聊天時由于難以看到對方或聽到對方的聲音，所以有些網(wǎng)民就編造個人信息來蒙騙對方。misrepresent表示“誤傳；歪曲”。 8．In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that one should________. A．believe nobody on th

30、e net B．be careful about the online friends C．not be honest on the net D．make friends with those you believe in 答案：B　在文章最后四段中，作者建議孩子們交網(wǎng)友時要當心，并提供了一些建議。 9．What will you do if an online friend asks you to meet him or her? A．Meet him or her as soon as possible. B．Meet him or her without telling y

31、our parents. C．Tell your parents and with them meet him or her in a public place. D．Never meet him or her face to face even with your parents. 答案：C　根據(jù)第五段的內容可知：作者建議孩子們與網(wǎng)友見面的場所為公共場所，并且要有家長在場，這樣會安全些。 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In the view of the author, it's safe

32、 to publish one's name and telephone number on bulletin boards. B．In the view of the author, it will take a kid some time to know an online friend similar to knowing any friend that he/she has. C．In the view of the author, it's safer to give out personal information through e-mails. D．In the view of the author, never reply to messages or bulletin board items when a kid surfs the net. 答案：B　根據(jù)最后一段的內容“Get to know your ‘online friend’ just as you get to know all of your friends.”可知。