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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 5　 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.單項填空 1．For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an example. A．for which 　　　　 B．in which C．of which 　　　　 D．from which 答案：C　考查“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句。句意：對世界上的許多城市來說，已經沒有向外發(fā)展的空間了，

2、其中紐約就是一個例子。an example與of搭配，意為“……是……中的一個例子”。 2．There are many books on the shelf in his study，most ________ he really enjoys. A．of that 　　　　 B．of which C．that 　　　　 D．which 答案：B　句意：在他書房里的書架上有很多書，其中大部分他確實很喜歡。此處關系詞指代前文的“many books”，且作介詞的賓語，故選B。 3．John's d

3、ream was to have a big house of his own ________ he could live with his whole family. A．that 　　　　 B．in which C．by which 　　　 D．how 答案：B　句意：約翰的夢想是擁有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a big house為先行詞，且從句中缺少地點狀語，in which＝where，故B項最佳。 4．We took a road map with us during o

4、ur last trip, ________we would have lost our way. A．which 　　　　 B．that C．of which 　　　　 D．without which 答案：D　句意：我們在上次旅途中帶了一張路線圖。如果沒有那張圖，我們就會迷路。a road map是先行詞，which指代先行詞，根據句意，應選D。 5．The bridge ________ is to be rebuilt is across the biggest river of the

5、 country ________ traffic is the heaviest. A．which; where 　　　　 B．at which; which C．at which; where 　　　　 D．which; in which 答案：A　句意：計劃重建的這座橋橫跨這個國家的最大的河流，那兒交通最繁忙。第一個從句中缺少主語，用which引導；而第二個從句中缺少地點狀語，用where引導。故選A。 6．The development of economy is influenced by a number of fa

6、ctors，________ are beyond our control. A．some of them 　　　　 B．some of that C．some of which 　　　　 D．some of what 答案：C　考查“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句。句意：經濟發(fā)展受諸多因素的影響，有些因素是我們控制不了的。which引導非限制性定語從句，與介詞of表示部分與整體的關系。 7．The organization，________ Tom is the president, was founded ten years

7、ago. A．that 　　　　 B．which C．of which 　　 D．in which 答案：C　句意：這個組織創(chuàng)建于十年前，湯姆在這里當主席。which引導定語從句，與介詞of為所屬關系。 8．Who do you think the shoes belong to, ________ is red? A．the color of which 　　　　 B．their color C．which color 　　　　 `D．the color of whose 答案

8、：A　考查定語從句。the color of which ＝whose color＝of which the color，引導定語從句。句意：你認為這雙紅色的鞋是誰的？ 9．The players，________ came from a big city, were practising playing basketball on the playground. A．the tall of whom 　　　　 B．the tallest of whom C．the tallest one D．the tallest of them 答案：B　

9、句意：這些運動員正在操場上練習打籃球，其中最高的運動員來自一個大城市。這些運動員中最高的the tallest of them，而在從句中要用關系代詞whom而不用them引導定語從句。 10．(2014·柳州高一檢測) At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job ________ they are not interested. A．which 　　　　 B．in which C．at which

10、 　　 D．to which 答案：B　句意：目前，很多從一些著名大學畢業(yè)的大學生從事了他們不感興趣的工作。be interested in對……感興趣。先行詞為a job，關系代詞which作介詞in的賓語，結合句意選B。 11．At last，he found that the goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A．for which 　　　　 B．with which C．against which

11、 　　　　 D．about which 答案：A　句意：最終，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他一生為之奮斗的目標似乎對他來說不再重要。fight for the goals為目標而戰(zhàn)，符合句意。fight against與……作戰(zhàn)；fight with和……一起作戰(zhàn)。 12．(2014·長沙高一檢測) Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone ________ they can turn when they need help. A．to whom 　　 B．on whom

12、 C．about whom D．with whom 答案：A　句意：很多青少年通常把他們最好的朋友看作當他們需要幫助時能夠尋求幫助的人。根據從句中動詞turn的搭配，turn to sb.向某人求助。故選A。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．This is the reason ________________ you for not attending the party. (explain) 這就是他向你解釋的沒能參加宴會的理由。 2．I dislike the way __________________ his friends. (talk) 我不

13、喜歡他談論朋友的那種方式。 3．The dictionary __________________ 35 yuan is very useful.(spend) 他花了35元買的詞典很有用。 4．The little girl is reading a book ____________________.(there) 小女孩正在讀一本書，書中有很多圖畫。 5．The lady ____________________ is our English teacher. (talk) 與你母親談話的那位女士是我們的英語老師。 6．I'll never forget the day o

14、n ________________. (join) 我永遠忘不了我入黨的那一天。 7．She didn't explain the reason for ____________________again. (late) 她沒有解釋她再一次上課遲到的原因。 8．He is the famous singer for ______________________.(wait) 他是歌迷們正在等的著名歌手。 答案：1.he explained to　2.(in which/that) he talked about 3．on which he spent　 4.in which

15、there are many pictures 　5.with whom your mother was talking 　6.which I joined the party　7.which she was late for class　8.whom the fans are waiting Ⅲ.用適當的介詞填空 1．Last year we went to the farm ________ which my father once worked. 2．In front of my house, there is a tree, ________ which some

16、birds are singing. 3．He's the hero ________ whom we should learn. 4．Is this the car ________ which you paid much money? 5．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________whom she could turn for help. 6．America is the country ________ which George Washington was born. 7．The reason ____

17、____ which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him. 8．I'll never forget the time, ________ which I studied in Britain. 答案：1.on　2.in　3.from　4.for　5.to　6.in　7.for　8.in Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A (2014·河南焦作市高一上期末) One of the most popular American singers of 20th century was Elvis Presle

18、y. Elvis Presley made the music called rock’ n’ roll popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in 1960's. Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town called Tupelo, in Mississippi in the southern Unite

19、d States; he came from a very poor family. His parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child. When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee.

20、 He attended high school in Memphis, but he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western. In 1955 in Memphis he recorded some country and western songs for his mother's birthday. And t

21、he people at the recording studio liked Elvis's singing and music. There was something different about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called blues. 1．Elvis Presley will always be remembe

22、red by American people as________. A．a film star B．a famous conductor C．a great singer D．a recorder maker 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話可知。 2．Elvis learned to sing________. A．at home B．at church C．in Memphis D．at high school 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句話“At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind

23、 of songs that he used...”可知。 3．The music Elvis recorded was the style called________. A．blues B．country and western C．rock’ n’ roll D．popular 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話“He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western”可知。 4．When he was at high school

24、, Elvis didn't do well in his studies because________. A．he was only interested in singing B．his family was very poor C．he went to church too often D．he was slow in learning 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段前三句話可知，他上學時成績不好是因為他只對唱歌感興趣。 5．At the recording studio, people noticed country and western________. A．us

25、ed to sing in church B．was the same as blues C．was popular in South America D．had a unique style 答案：D　推理判斷題。由第三段的第三和第四句話可知，他錄制的唱片有一種很特別的韻味。 B (2014·白銀高一檢測) Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it come

26、s to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer (作曲家) begins, how he manages to keep going—in fact, how and where he learns his trade—all are covered_in_complete_darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery (神秘)． One of the first things the common man wants to know about

27、is the part inspiration (靈感) plays in a composer's work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for. The com

28、poser, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired？” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today？” And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy？” If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don't feel sleepy, you stay up. If th

29、e composer doesn't feel like working, he doesn't work. It's as simple as that. 文章大意：美妙的音樂旋律，往往讓我們身心愉悅，我們或許想知道，作曲家們是怎樣把它們創(chuàng)作出來的？作曲家是不是很神秘？ 6．What would be the best title for the text? A．Composer: a Man of Mystery B．Practice Makes Good Music C．Relation between Sleeping and Music D．Music: Product

30、of Nature 答案：A　主旨大意題。從本文第一段末句The composer，in short，is a man of mystery.可推知A項為本文的題目最佳。 7．The underlined words “covered in complete darkness” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean ________. A．difficult to be made 　　　　 B．without any light C．black in color 　 D．not known 答案：D　詞義猜測題

31、。be covered with/in被……覆蓋著，在這里應是引申義“不被人知道”，故選D。 8．Most people seem to think that a composer ________. A．finds it difficult to write music B．considers it important to have a good rest C．should like to talk about inspiration D．never asks himself very simple questions 答案：C　推理判斷題。從第二段前兩句話可知：大多數普通人都

32、想知道作曲家們的靈感到底在他們的工作中起多大作用，而作曲家們對這個問題不感興趣，在他們看來那是很自然的事，故選C。 9．The author will most probably agree that composers ________. A．are born with a gift for music B．are people full of mystery C．work late at night for their music D．know a lot about eating and sleeping 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。從第二段末句Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.可知答案為A。