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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 2　 綜合檢測 時間100分鐘　滿分120分 第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap. Some call it the summer learning setback. Simply speaking, it means the

2、 longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. The only thing they might gain is weight. Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar. Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes

3、for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count. They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states. But many experts point out that the number of class

4、days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school. Lead researcher Paulv on Hippel said, “Year-round schools don't really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. They simply spread it out across the year.” Across the country, research shows that students from p

5、oor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students. Experts say this can be prevented. They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help. But calling them “summer school” could be a problem. The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins,

6、Ron Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”. In American culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to the belief about freedom and the joys of childhood. The parents welcome other term

7、s like “summer camp”， “enrichment”， “extra time” and “hands-on learning”． 1．According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap ________. A．helps children to gain weight B．leads children to work harder C．improves children's memories D．a(chǎn)ffects children's regular study 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中對the

8、 summer learning gap的解釋可知，它表示學生在家時間越長，他們忘的知識越多。由此可知，這樣會影響學生的正常學習。 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation. B．Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap. C．There are schools in each state following a year-r

9、ound calendar. D．Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.可知A項正確。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知B項錯誤；根據(jù)第二段的They were spread among forty-six of the fi

10、fty states.可知C項錯誤；根據(jù)第四段的Experts say this can be prevented.可知D項錯誤。 3．Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”？ A．Because they attach importance to the children's rights of freedom very much. B．Because they are worried about the quality of the “summer school”． C．Because they wan

11、t their children to make up the gap. D．Because they can't afford the further study during the vacation. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，父母不喜歡“summer school”一詞的原因，是因為他們認為暑假應(yīng)給孩子自由和快樂。 4．What would be the best title of this passage? A．Opening Summer Camps B．Forbidding Summer Schools C．Spreading Year-Round Ed

12、ucation D．Minding the Summer Learning Gap 答案：D　主旨大意題。本文主要針對the summer learning gap這一現(xiàn)象提到了美國的教育。 B Read with Greater Speed Do you have difficulty reading in class? If so, a special reading programme that helps match(匹配)sounds with letters could speed up your brain. At least one out of every fiv

13、e elementary school students in the U．S. has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects. The biggest challenge for many of these kids, scientists say, is matching sounds with letters. Researchers from Yale University(耶魯大學), U. S．， studied a group of children from Ne

14、w York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring. Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes(音素). The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling. By the end of the sc

15、hool year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year. As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains. The pictures showed an in

16、crease in activity in the back of the brain on the left side. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure(結(jié)構(gòu))that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure

17、remains inactive. A year later, the brain structure was still working in the students who had gone through the special tutoring,_and they continued to do well in reading tests. Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading programme didn't show the same progress. However, s

18、ome researchers still doubt the study. They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient. 5．The reading programme talked about in this passage is designed specially to help________. A．young pupils who are backward in general subjects B．elementary stud

19、ents who can't match sounds with letters C．elementary students whose brain structure is inactive D．small pupils who have difficulty in reading 答案：D　綜合判斷題。文章第一段出現(xiàn)have difficulty reading，第二段出現(xiàn)elementary school students，把兩處信息綜合起來，可得出答案。match sounds with letters是本文介紹的訓練手段，而不能斷定小學生不能這樣做，故不選B、C項，通過后文看，

20、閱讀能力差的學生不僅僅是左腦結(jié)構(gòu)不活躍，而且是整個大腦結(jié)構(gòu)不活躍。 6．The programme talked about in the passage seems to______. A．improve students' ability in studying B．improve students' ability in reading aloud C．a(chǎn)ctivate the brain area on the left side D．a(chǎn)ctivate the brain area on the right side 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段有兩處信息說明：Th

21、e pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side. This activated brain area appears to include a structure(結(jié)構(gòu))that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.由此斷定，這項訓練目的在于激活學生左腦不活躍的腦組織。 7．The rese

22、archers who doubt the programme believe that students should________. A．read aloud B．read silently C．match sounds with letters D．improve their reading ability naturally 答案：B　推理判斷題。文章介紹的這種訓練是出聲朗讀，因此最后表示懷疑的人顯然認為學生該“默讀”，不必去進行“音”和“形”的對應(yīng)。 8．The underlined word“tutoring”in the last passage has a sim

23、ilar meaning to________. A．training　　　　　　　　 B．effect C．struggle D．purpose 答案：A　詞義理解題。通過文章提供的語境判斷，這是一項“訓練”學生閱讀能力的項目。 C American children aren't the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to a study

24、of over 70,000 teens in 34 nations. Regina Gutbold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children aren't getting enough exercise and it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country. The study looked at 72,845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North

25、and South America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2013. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV, playing computer games, or chatting with friends—aside from time in school or time spent doing homework—were classified as sedentary (慣于久

26、坐的人). The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise according to these definitions. Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent，while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 3

27、7 percent meeting exercise recommendations (建議), while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting enough exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia

28、and the Cayman Islands，with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary situations. While the study didn't look at the reasons behind the lack of physical activity in various nations，Gutbold said that urbanization (城市化) could be a factor as well as ac

29、cess to cars and TVs. 9．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．the WHO gave a report on children's health B．the children in America are sedentary C．nearly 1/3 of children globally lack enough exercise D．different countries have different definitions of sedentary 答案：C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文是有關(guān)青少年

30、缺少運動的情況的調(diào)查報告。列舉了不同國家存在的青少年慣于久坐的普遍現(xiàn)象，所以選C。 10．The author lists a lot of numbers in the passage to ______. A．prove that the study results are reliable B．stress the importance of getting enough exercise C．show rich countries are different from poor ones D．show the research lasted many years 答案：A　

31、推理判斷題。本文首先點明“慣于久坐”現(xiàn)象在青少年中普遍。為支持這種說法，作者列出了無論是富有還是貧窮國家都存在這種現(xiàn)明，以證明此報告真實可靠，所以選A。 11．This passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a(chǎn) geography textbook B．a(chǎn) newspaper report C．a(chǎn) travel guide D．a(chǎn) pet magazine 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容是新聞報道，文章當然來自報社的報道。A項意為“教科書”；C項意為“旅游指南”；D項意為“寵物雜志”，均與本文內(nèi)容不符。 D Are

32、you happy? Do you remember a time when you are happy? Are you seeking happiness today? Many have sought a variety of sources of happiness for their feeling of happiness. Some have put their hearts and efforts into their work. Too many turned to drugs and alcohol. Meanwhile untold numbers have looke

33、d for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic vacation homes and other popular “toys”. Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact: people are looking for a lasting source of happiness. Unfortunately I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the jo

34、urney of finding it. I have heard many people say that, “I will be happy when I get my new promotion，” or “I will be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds. ”It is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a“response” to having, being or doing something. In life, we all experience stimulus and

35、 response. Today some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A great paying job is stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief leaves us thinking and feeling: “I will be happy when...” It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true. I believe that h

36、appiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy. When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work. When we are happy，we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is not a response but a stimulus. Happiness is a con

37、scious choice we make in daily life. For unknown reasons to me, many choose to be upset and angry most of the time. Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something that we want—we usually get things we want after we choose to be happy. 12．From the second paragraph, we know too

38、many people ________. A．a(chǎn)re not happy when they work hard. B．a(chǎn)re not happy when they drink or take drugs. C．a(chǎn)ll desire exotic vacation homes. D．a(chǎn)re happy when they possess their own expensive cars. 答案：D　推理判斷題。由文章第二段信息Meanwhile untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive car

39、s, exotic vacation homes and other popular “toys”可推知，許多人以擁有豪車，異國情調(diào)的度假屋等作為快樂，故D項正確。 13．In the author's opinion, which of the following is the most important if you want to be happy? A．Success in work. B．Feeling happy. C．Losing weight. D．An expensive car. 答案：B　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者認為幸福不是擁有我們要求的東西，而是我們選擇

40、幸福，因此感覺幸福才幸福，故B項正確。 14．Which of the following is right according to the author? A．Most people today are happy. B．If you want to get what you want, you first choose to be happy. C．Work is a necessary part in our daily life. D．We should try to get more and then we will be happy. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后

41、一句we usually get things we want after we choose to be happy.可知B項正確。 15．From the viewpoint of the author, happiness is ________. A．limited B．out of reach C．unconditional D．based on our needs 答案：C　態(tài)度觀點題。通讀全文可知，作者認為，幸福不以物質(zhì)為基礎(chǔ)，而是你自己選擇感覺幸福，故幸福是沒有什么條件的，C項正確。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分， 滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能

42、填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Tricks to Remember Words Memorizing new vocabulary can seem like a difficult task at first, but if you use some strategies you will find your vocabulary expanding rapidly. ·Break It Down One key to memorization success is to attempt a manageable workload. One to five wo

43、rds is a manageable load that will enable you to be successful in remembering them for the long term. __16__ ·Make Associations One way to remember words and their definitions is to remember an association that you have with that word. __17__ You can make an association web by writing the word in

44、the middle of a piece of paper and mapping out everything you associate with that word. ·Write Sentences and Stories Context(語境) is a large part of understanding and remembering definitions. While you may attempt to contextualize a word for yourself by making associations, it can also be useful t

45、o write the word in a sentence. __18__ If you are learning many words at a time, writing a story with all of the words can be a fun and entertaining strategy for retaining knowledge. ·Use Flashcards Flashcards are a tried and true method of aiding memory. Rather than buying pre-made vocabulary fla

46、shcards, make your own with index cards (索引卡). __19__ Besides, when you make your own flashcards, you can personalize them according to your needs by drawing a picture on one side or writing the word in a sentence to help yourself remember the context. ·Practice __20__ Pick at least one new word

47、 a day to use in your everyday conversations. You might be able to fit your new words into e-mails and other correspondence as well. The more you use the new words, the better you will know them. A．Create more situations. B．Quiz yourself on the words. C．It can save money and aid your memory. D

48、．If the word has multiple definitions, write it in several different sentences. E．The association may be an image, a person you know or a song with that word in it. F．When you learn a new word, the best way is to use the word in context immediately. G．If you have a long list of words to memorize,

49、 break the list down so that you can learn some each day. 答案：16～20 GEDCF 第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Once there lived a rich merchant(商人) and a poor shoemaker in the same house. The merchant occupied the second floor，__21_

50、_the shoemaker lived and worked in a small room on the first floor. The shoemaker was one of the__22__persons on earth. He worked from morning till night, singing merrily. His heart was filled with__23__， whenever he saw the boots and shoes__24__. Now the merchant upstairs was so rich that he__25__k

51、new how much wealth he had. He was always__26__over his gold and silver coins far into the night. Even in bed his uneasiness(不安) about his riches kept him__27__. When at last he had been asleep for an hour or two, up came the song of the happy shoemaker, who was an__28__riser. It continued all day a

52、nd was a (n)__29__to the merchant. Day by day the merchant grew more and more tired through want of__30__. He asked a wise friend of his how he could put an__31__to the shoemaker's song. “Well, if I were you, I would give the shoemaker a hundred pounds，” answered his friend. “You are rich enough to

53、do that, I suppose. Ask for nothing in__32__. Simply give the money.” The merchant__33__the advice. When the shoemaker__34__the bag that had been sent by the merchant, he was__35__to find shining coins. “I must hide this from the eyes of my neighbors. If they see it, they will think that I have st

54、olen it，” he thought. “I will__36__it away even from my wife.” So he hid the bag of money under the floor. From then on he__37__his neighbors as much as he could. His wife who had been the best__38__to him, became troublesome. Now his mind was too much set on the money bag to__39__to his work with d

55、iligence(勤勞). He could not sing merrily now. __40__he thought of the money bag, he became uneasy and unhappy. 文章大意：本文講述了一位富商和一位窮鞋匠的故事。這位富商很有錢，但老是擔心他的錢財，整天不能入眠；而這位窮鞋匠雖窮，但很快樂，整天唱個不停。因此這位富商在朋友的指點下，把一袋子錢無償?shù)亟o了窮鞋匠，從此這位“富”鞋匠不再快樂了。 21．A.for B．therefore C．but D．however 答案：C　考查連詞。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。D項為副詞，A、B不合句意。 2

56、2．A.poorest B．happiest C．richest D．shortest 答案：B　考查上下文。根據(jù)下文“singing merrily”可以看出B項最符合語境和句意。 23．A.smile B．sorrow C．sadness D．joy 答案：D　考查介詞與名詞搭配。be filled with joy 表示滿心(非常)高興。不能說be filled with smile。 24．A.being repaired B．repair C．to repair D．to be repaired 答案：D　考查動詞。D表示“要被修理”；A表示“正在被修理”；B、C為主

57、動形式且C不應(yīng)帶to。 25．A.always B．completely C．hardly D．entirely 答案：C　考查語意及副詞。根據(jù)句意此處表示否定意義“幾乎不”；A、B和D都表示肯定，根據(jù)下文意思選C。 26．A.hiding B．counting C．calculating D．figuring 答案：B　考查動詞。count…coins“數(shù)錢”；C、D表示計算。 27．A.awake B．nervous C．frightened D．a(chǎn)sleep 答案：A　考查語境理解?！皩﹀X財?shù)膿氖顾荒苋胨保蔬xA。C表示“恐懼”。 28．A.early B．ha

58、ppy C．noisy D．late 答案：A　考查語意和形容詞。根據(jù)前文“快樂的鞋匠經(jīng)常早起”，故選A。B與前文重復(fù)；D的意思相反。 29．A.threat B．matter C．trouble D．a(chǎn)larm 答案：C　考查語境理解。根據(jù)句意：這也成了對商人來說一件頭疼的事，故選C(trouble)。 30．A.sympathy B．understanding C．sleep D．treatment 答案：C　考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：由于缺乏睡眠，故商人每天身心疲憊。A項與文意不符。 31．A.end B．notice C．information D．stop 答案：A

59、　考查動詞。put an end to“結(jié)束， 終止” 32．A.trouble B．need C．turn D．return 答案：D　考查短語意義。in return“作為回報”；in trouble“有麻煩”；in need“急需”；in turn“依次， 輪流”，根據(jù)句意選D。 33．A.refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)sked D．followed 答案：D　考查動詞。follow one's advice“采納，接受建議”。 34．A.stole B．opened C．received D．closed 答案：B　考查語境。根據(jù)后文提示，B項表示“打開錢

60、袋”；C項為“收到”與后文不符。 35．A.excited B．a(chǎn)mazed C．a(chǎn)shamed D．disappointed 答案：B　考查語意和形容詞。根據(jù)句意“當打開錢袋時，看到金閃閃的銀子，感到非常驚奇”與文意相符。其它與文意不符。 36．A.throw B．keep C．give D．put 答案：B　考查動詞短語。keep sth. away from…“避開……”故選B。其它不合語境。 37．A.avoided B．thanked C．helped D．a(chǎn)ttract 答案：A　考查動詞。鞋匠怕商人懷疑他偷錢，盡可能地避開商人，故選A。B表感激；C表幫助；D

61、表吸引，都不合語境。 38．A.companion B．fellow C．shoemaker D．merchant 答案：A　考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“他的妻子曾經(jīng)是他的知己，此時已形同陌路?！盇“知己，伴侶”其它不合語境。 39．A.tend B．turn C．a(chǎn)ttend D．come 答案：C　考查動詞短語。attend to“關(guān)心，從事”；此處表示“他把全部的心思都放在了錢袋上而無暇顧及關(guān)心自己的生意”。tend to“傾向于”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；come to“達到，共計”等均不合句意。 40．A.Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever

62、 D．However 答案：C　考查連詞。無論何時想起這些錢，就感到不自在，不高興。ABD與題意不符。 第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標卷題型】 Crying marriage？__41__(surprise) ，isn't it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China's Sichuan Province,

63、and __42__(remain) in fashion __43__ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a __44__(necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much __45__ same in different places of the provinc

64、e. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. __46__， the bride's neighbors would look down upon __47__ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughing stock of the village. In fact, there were cases __48__ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not cryin

65、g at the wedding ceremony. In a word，crying at wedding is a __49__ by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the __50__(arrange) marriages of the old days of China，there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marria

66、ge and even their miserable life. 41．______　42.______　43.______　44.______　45.______ 46．______　47.______　48.______　49.______　50.______ 答案：41.Surprising　42.remained　43.until/till　44.necessity　45.the　46.Otherwise　47.her　48.in　49.way　50.arranged 【遼寧卷題型】 Wife：It's Friday today. How do you want to spend the evening, darling? Husband：Well, why not go __41__(dance)? We haven't done that __42__ a long time. Wife：Oh, to tell the truth, I don't really feel like going dancing tonight. I had a hard d