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1、高考總復習一輪用書立體設計走進新課堂英 語必修1Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 課程解讀課程解讀話題My First Ride on a Train(我第一次乘火車）功能Being polite(學會禮貌用語）語法1.The -ed form (-ed形式作形容詞）2.Past tense time expressions(過去時間表達法）課程解讀課程解讀重點詞匯及拓展1.expert n.專家2.stadium n.體育場，運動場3.kindergarten n.幼兒園4.event n.事件5.ceremony n.儀式6.distance n.距離di

2、stant adj.遠離的，冷淡的7.abandoned adj.被遺棄的abandon v.拋棄8.product n.產品produce v.生產production n.生產；制作9.frighten vt.使吃驚；驚嚇frightened adj.引起恐懼的frightening adj.可怕的10.interview v.面試interviewee n.參加面試者interviewer n.面試官11.exhausted adj.疲憊不堪的exhaust v.使筋疲力盡12.shoot vt.射殺；發(fā)芽shot(過去式，過去分詞)課程解讀課程解讀重點短語1.get on 上（車、船等

3、）2.get off下（車、船等）；動身，出發(fā)3.take off（飛機）起飛4.pass a law通過一項法律5.out of date過時6.refer to指的是；提到，說到7.be short for是的縮寫/簡稱8.not.any more不再重點句型1.Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你認為大多數人生活在哪里，是國家的中部地區(qū)還是沿海地區(qū)？2.Would you mind if I.my doing.?我干你介意嗎？（提出詢問

4、，征求對方意見）3.What+(a/an)+.+n.!多么??！4.It is possible to do sth.做某事是有可能的知識要點知識要點要點一 單詞1.match vt.&n.使（和）調和，相配歸納拓展match+n.+to/with+n. 把和搭配起來/調和起來match+n.+in/for+n. 在某方面與匹敵，成為的對手match+n.+against/with+n. 使和交手/比賽match+n.或match+adv.和調和/適合/與相配match up 歸類，配套，搭配知識要點知識要點例句：The aim of the competition is to match th

5、e quote to the person who said it.比賽的要求是把引文和其作者搭配在一起。I never match him in English.在英語方面我永遠比不上他。We are matched against last years champions in the first round.我們在第一回合就和去年的冠軍比賽。Its a good match for her dress.這與她的衣服很相配。知識要點知識要點同類辨析suit，fit與match這三個單詞都含有“適合”的意思，其區(qū)別是：（1）suit意為“適合”，多指衣服的顏色、款式、質地上適合某人，穿起來協(xié)

6、調、好看，合乎需要、口味、性格、條件和地位等。同類辨析（2）fit用作動詞，意為“與相符，（使）符合，適合”，多指衣物、鞋子等尺寸或大小合身、合腳。（3）match意為“使相稱，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調、性質等方面的搭配。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練】Your tie looks smart.It _ with your shirt perfectly.Thanks.A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.fits【解析】第一句句意為：你的領帶看起來很漂亮。它和你的襯衫很相配。match指“（顏色等）相搭配”；B項meet“滿足”；C項agree“同意”；D項fit指“大

7、小合適”。故正確答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點Will Thursday or Friday _ you?Either will.A.fit;beB.fit;OKC.suit;all rightD.suit;do【解析解析】suit指“合某人的意”，第一句意思是：“周四還是周五合你的意”，do此處意為“合意”、“哪一天都行”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點2.distance n.距離；路程距離；路程(常接介詞常接介詞to，from，between)歸納拓展(1)at a distance相距稍遠，相隔一段距離at a distance of. 在遠的地方in the distance在

8、遠處keep ones distance from sb./sth.與某人/某物保持一定距離keep sb.at a distance 與某人保持距離，不與某人親近（2）distant adj.遠的；久遠的；遠離的；冷淡的（常接介詞from）be distant towards sb.對某人冷淡be distant from. 離遠知識要點知識要點例句：They saw a few houses in the distance.他們看到遠處有幾座房子。The dog looked dangerous,so I decided to keep my distance from it.這只狗看上去

9、很危險，因此我決定與它保持距離。Instead of stopping to speak，she passed by with only a distant nod.她沒停下來說話，只冷淡地點點頭便過去了。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately _ from Marathon to Athens.A.distanceB.the distanceC.is the distanceD.the distance is【解析解析】the distance from Marathon t

10、o Athens是前面26 miles and 385 yards的同位語，屬于特指，因此distance前需要有定冠詞。【答案答案】B知識要點知識要點3.frighten vt.使吃驚，驚嚇使吃驚，驚嚇vi. 驚恐，害怕，受驚嚇驚恐，害怕，受驚嚇歸納拓展（1）frighten sb./sth.away/off將某人或某物嚇跑frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.嚇得某人做/不敢做某事（2）frightening adj.引起恐懼的；驚恐的；可怕的frightened adj.受驚的；恐懼的（3）be frightened of=be afraid of害怕be

11、frightened at/by 對害怕，被嚇壞了be frightened to do sth.害怕做be frightened that.害怕知識要點知識要點例句：The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只鷹突然飛到空中，把我嚇了一跳。He will never forget the frightening experience.他永遠也不會忘記那段可怕的經歷。He was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.他害怕從高樓頂上往下看。知識要點知

12、識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】And then the _ wind blew the roof off.Oh,you must have been _.A.frightened;frightenedB.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frighteningD.frightening;frightened【解析解析】第一個空作定語，說明wind的性質、特征，用frightening；第二個空作表語，說明前面主語的情況，用frightened，表示“人感到恐懼的”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點4. supply vt. 供應；提供；補充；滿足供應；提供；補充

13、；滿足n.U供應，供供應，供給；供應量給；供應量 （pl.）供應品，一批東西，生活用品）供應品，一批東西，生活用品歸納拓展（1）supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to/for sb.提供給某人某物（2）a supply of. 的供應量(be)in short supply短缺知識要點知識要點例句：They supplied the homeless children with food and clothing.=They supplied food and clothing to/for the homeless children.他們給無家可歸的孩子們提供衣

14、食。A new supply of shoes is expected shortly.預計不久又會上一批新鞋子。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】The government has _ plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Yushu.A.sufferedB.arrangedC.adjustedD.supplied【解析解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：政府已提供給玉樹人民大量的高質量的食品和衣物。supply sth. to sb.“提供給某人某物”，符合題意。suffer“遭受，忍受”；arrange“安

15、排”；adjust“調整”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點要點二要點二 短語短語1.refer to 提到，說到，涉及；向某人詢問；查閱，參考提到，說到，涉及；向某人詢問；查閱，參考歸納拓展(1) refer.to.讓參閱/參照，認為起源于；把提交給（以求獲得幫助等）(2) refer to.as把稱作refer to a dictionary查字典refer to sb./sth.提到某人/物知識要點知識要點例句：The dispute was referred to the United Nations.這個爭端被提交給聯(lián)合國。In his speech, he didnt refer t

16、o the problem at all.在他的演說中，絲毫未涉及那個問題。California is referred to as the “Golden State”.加利福尼亞被稱作“黃金之州”。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】It was foolish of him to _ his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.A.stick toB.keep toC.refer toD.point to【解析解析】考查關于to的動詞短語。句意為：他在考試的時候參考筆記，真是愚蠢。結果，他受到了懲罰。refer

17、to“參照，參考”，符合題意。stick to“堅持”；keep to“遵守，信守”；point to“指出”。均與題意不符?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點Many people suggested that the thief _put into prison.However,the lawyer didnt agree.A.referred to beB.referred toC.referring to beD.referred be【解析解析】考查suggest意為“建議”時，后面跟的賓語從句用虛擬語氣的用法，謂語動詞用（should） do形式；又referred to 過去分詞在句

18、中作后置定語，故正確答案為A。句意為：許多人建議這個被提及的賊應該被送進監(jiān)獄。盡管如此，這個律師不同意這樣做?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點2.get on上上(車、船等車、船等)；進展；進行；相處；繼續(xù)進行，；進展；進行；相處；繼續(xù)進行，進行下去進行下去歸納拓展get across 被理解，把講清楚get away (from)逃離；（談話）偏離（主題）get off 下車；動身，出發(fā)get down to 開始認真（做某事）（to為介詞）get on/along with 進行；進展；與相處get around 傳播get through 通過；做完；看完；打通（電話）知識要點知識要點例句

19、：How does Gina get on with her colleagues?吉娜與她的同事們相處得怎么樣？He saw a girl get on the bus.他看見一個女孩上車了。The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials.由于缺乏材料，工人們無法進行下去。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Isnt David an efficient manager?Er,David is really great,but sometimes he has problems _ his ideas.A.getting aroundB.ge

20、tting alongC.getting acrossD.getting off【解析解析】句意為：戴維不是一個能力很強的經理嗎？哦，戴維是不錯，但有時他說不清自己的觀點。get (sth.) across (to sb.)“使（某事）被人理解”。如：He is not very good at getting his ideas across.他不善于表達思想。其他選項均不合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點Scarcely could he _ this amount of work in two days.A.get offB.get intoC.get downD.get throu

21、gh【解析解析】考查動詞短語。句意為：他是不可能在兩天之內完成這些工作的。get off“下車；動身，出發(fā)”；get into“參與；開始從事”；get down“記下，寫下”；get through在此意為“做完”，符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點3.take off（飛機）起飛；脫掉（衣服等）；突然大受歡（飛機）起飛；脫掉（衣服等）；突然大受歡迎；迅速流行；匆匆離開（常與迎；迅速流行；匆匆離開（常與for連用）；取下來，去連用）；取下來，去掉，取消掉，取消歸納拓展take down拿下，記錄下，拆卸take back帶回，收回（話）take.for granted認為理所當然，理應

22、如此take up占據，拿起，著手處理，從事，開始（做）；接納（乘客），繼續(xù)take over接管，接任知識要點知識要點例句：The plane took off despite the fog.盡管有霧，飛機仍照常起飛。Its very warm in the room and youd better take off your coat. 房間里很暖和，你最好脫了外套。Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.她在電視上亮相后歌唱事業(yè)迅速起飛。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Sun Yue,a promising new s

23、tar,said goodbye to CBA for NBA and is ready to _ in a new world of basketball.A.take offB.get offC.turn offD.come off【解析解析】考查動詞短語辨析。take off此處意為“（事業(yè)）騰飛”,符合句意。get off“下（車、船等）；動身”；turn off“關掉”；come off“脫落,與分離”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點4.out of date過時的，過期的，老式的過時的，過期的，老式的歸納拓展(1)up to date現(xiàn)代化的，最新式的make a date for

24、 sth.定下做某事的日期have a date with sb.同某人約會date back to/from追溯到，始建于知識要點知識要點(2)out of breath上氣不接下氣，氣喘吁吁out of control失控out of reach夠不著out of order出毛病out of the question不可能out of question不成問題；毫無疑問out of danger脫險out of shape變形例句：The fact is that its out of date.事實是它過期了。She wears clothes that are right up to

25、 date.她穿著最時髦的衣服。The building dates from 1823.這幢建筑物是1823年建造的。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Isnt it better that you wear this dress to attend the party？No，its _ .A.up to dateB.out of dateC.behind the timeD.of date【解析解析】out of date是固定短語，意為“過時的”。句意為：穿這件禮服去參加晚會難道不是很好嗎？不，它已經過時了?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點You have been sitting on

26、 my hat and now it is badly out of _ .A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance【解析解析】out of shape是“變形”的意思，根據前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了。out of date意為“過時”；out of order意為“混亂”；out of balance意為“失衡”。【答案答案】B知識要點知識要點要點三要點三 句型句型1.Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast

27、?你認為大多數人生活在哪里，國家的中部還是沿海？你認為大多數人生活在哪里，國家的中部還是沿海？歸納拓展(1)where do you think是一種復合特殊疑問句。其結構是：特殊疑問詞+do you think+陳述語序。從語法角度講，do you think是插入語。無論疑問詞在句中作什么成分，think后面都用陳述語序。除think外，常見的動詞還有believe，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。(2)I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess，I imagine，I find，I understand，I trust，I kno

28、w，I say，I hear等可用作插入語，置于句中或句末，通常用逗號隔開，此類插入語，若置于定語從句中可不用標點隔開。知識要點知識要點例句：What do you think the central part of the country is like?你認為國家的中部怎么樣？Whom do you suppose he would go with?你認為他會和誰一起去？It was fortunate,he thought,that the rain had stopped.他想幸好雨停了。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】_ you have seen both fighters，_

29、 will win？A.Since；do you think whoB.When；whoeverC.As；who you thinkD.Since；who do you think【解析解析】第一空考查引導詞，根據句意選擇since意為“既然”；第二個空考查句子結構，即“特殊疑問詞+do you think+陳述句”結構，故答案為D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點2. Would you mind showing me your ticket?if I saw your ticket?請出示你的票好嗎？請出示你的票好嗎？歸納拓展(1)Would you mind.? 后面接名詞、動名詞以及if

30、引導的從句。if從句中要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。但Do you mind后的if從句不用過去時態(tài)。（2）回答Would you mind或Do you mind.?問句時，一定要特別注意前后文的一致性，常見的表示“不介意”的答語有：Certainly not;Not at all;Not a bit;No,go ahead。表示“介意”的答語是：Im sorry,but I do;Yes,I do mind;Im sorry,but youd better not。知識要點知識要點例句：Would you mind my/me smoking here?Would you mind if I

31、 smoked here?Do you mind if I smoke here?我在這兒抽煙你不介意吧？知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Would you mind _ over one seat?My wife and I can sit together._.Id like to help you.A.move;YesB.moving;Of course notC.to move;Of courseD.moving;Certainly【解析解析】would you mind后面接名詞、動名詞，排除A、C；根據答語可知應為“不介意”，排除D，答案為B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點要點

32、四要點四 語法語法1.過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語表示動作已經發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動賓關系。(1)及物動詞的過去分詞單獨作定語既可表被動又可表完成。例句：Have you read the books written by the young writer?你讀過那位年輕作家的作品嗎？(2)不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，一般作前置定語，它不表示被動意義，而是強調動作的完成。例如：fallen leaves落葉the risen sun升起的太陽知識要點知識要點(3)單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。例句：We needed much more qual

33、ified workers.我們需要更多的合格的工人。有些單個的過去分詞也可以作后置定語，用來強調動作，如invited,received,used等。例句：They decided to change the material used.他們決定更換使用的材料。知識要點知識要點(4)過去分詞短語作定語要放在被修飾的名詞后面，其作用相當于一個定語從句。例句：The girl dressed in white is my daughter.=The girl who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的女孩子是我的女兒。(5)如果被修飾的詞是由eve

34、ry/some/any/no+thing/body/one所構成的復合代詞或指示代詞those等時，即使是單個的過去分詞作定語，也要放在被修飾詞的后面。例句：Is there anything unsolved?還有沒解決的事嗎？(6)單個過去分詞與名詞或副詞構成復合形容詞時，放在其修飾的名詞前作前置定語。例句：This is a state-owned factory.這是一家國有工廠。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Tom looked at Jenny, with tears filling his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his h

35、eart for years.A.hidingB.hiddenC.to hideD.to be hidden【解析解析】考查過去分詞作定語。句意為；湯姆看著珍妮，眼里充滿了淚水。大聲吼出了他這些年藏在心里的話。hidden在此作后置定語修飾words，相當于定語從句which were hidden in his heart for years?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.A.to be completedB.having been co

36、mpletedC.completedD.being completed【解析解析】句意為：建立于19世紀初的市政廳是當時最與眾不同的建筑。根據句意可知The Town Hall后需加后置定語，根據in the 1800s可知已完成，故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點The professor, _ out the project,made a comment on the report.A.was opposed to carryB.opposed to carryC.opposed to carryingD.opposed carrying【解析解析】短語be opposed to st

37、h./doing sth.意思為“反對（做）某事”。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當于定語從句who was opposed to carrying?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點2.過去時間狀語過去時間狀語一般過去時主要表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或情況，其用法主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：(1)一般過去時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。例句：Last night we went to enjoy a good performance.昨天晚上我們看了一場不錯的演出。(2)表示過去的習慣動作，通常同時間狀語或頻度狀語連用。例句：He smoked a lot five years a

38、go.五年前他吸煙很厲害。知識要點知識要點(3)used to含有強烈的今昔對比意味，可以和狀態(tài)動詞連用；而would表示過去常常的意思時，不能與狀態(tài)動詞連用，常與表示具體動作的詞連用。例句：There used to stand a tower at the foot of the hill.過去山腳下聳立著一座塔。（不用would）(4)在句型It is time that.，It is about time that.和It is high time that.后的從句中以及在would rather，would sooner，had rather，had sooner后的從句中用一般過

39、去時表示對目前的虛擬。例句：Its high time that we went to school.早該是我們上學的時間了。I had rather you came next week.我寧愿你下周來。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】My uncle now teaches French in a famous domestic university, who _ Paris for 6 years.A.have livedB.livedC.was livingD.had lived【解析解析】表示對過去的事實的陳述用一般過去時?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點知識要點Excuse me,vis

40、iting hours are over.Its time for you to leave.Im sorry.I _ the time，or I would have left earlier.A.dont knowB.havent knownC.was knowingD.didnt know【解析解析】根據句意，“你說話之前我不知道”，所以表示的是過去的動作，用一般過去時?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點知識要點My brother went to Japan two years ago.He _ there for a few months and then went to America.A.w

41、orkedB.would workC.would be workingD.has been working【解析解析】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。根據后面動詞went可知，此句三個動作為并列關系，用一般過去時?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點A vast area north of the Yangtze River _ by the first heavy snow of the new year，causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport.A.were affectedB.was affectedC.had affectedD.has affected【解析解析】由by the first heavy snow可知大雪發(fā)生在過去，應用過去時。根據句意，a vast area與affect之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，此外，根據主語是a vast area表單數，可知選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽Thank you !