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1、 在一篇短文中，如果句子結構要么是在一篇短文中，如果句子結構要么是“主謂賓主謂賓”，要么是，要么是“主系表主系表”，則顯得很單調(diào)，讀起來乏味。若對簡單句進行一，則顯得很單調(diào)，讀起來乏味。若對簡單句進行一下轉換，使其主語靈活，句子結構活潑，則給人的感覺就大下轉換，使其主語靈活，句子結構活潑，則給人的感覺就大不一樣。不一樣。 簡單句之間的轉換有下面三種方法：簡單句之間的轉換有下面三種方法：一、轉換句子結構一、轉換句子結構例例李東住在南方。他的家鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)常下雨。李東住在南方。他的家鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)常下雨。一般：一般： Li Dong lives in the south.It often rains in his

2、hometown.較好：較好： Li Dong is from the south.There is a lot of rain in his hometown.分析分析“一般表達一般表達”中的兩個句子均是中的兩個句子均是“主謂主謂”結構，比較單結構，比較單調(diào)。把它們分別轉換為調(diào)。把它們分別轉換為“主系表主系表”結構和結構和there be句型后，句句型后，句子就顯得比較活潑。子就顯得比較活潑。例例你每天幫我學英語。你太好了！你每天幫我學英語。你太好了！一般：一般： You help me study English every day. You are very kind. 較好：較好： I

3、ts very kind of you to help me learn English every day. 較好：較好： How kind of you to help me learn English every day! 分析分析“一般表達一般表達”句子之間的關系松散，轉換為句子之間的關系松散，轉換為it作形式作形式主語或感嘆句后句子讀起來很流暢。主語或感嘆句后句子讀起來很流暢。二、轉換句型二、轉換句型 寫作中常用于轉換的三個重點句型：寫作中常用于轉換的三個重點句型： 1there be句型句型there be句型也是簡單句中的一種常用句型，在作文中句型也是簡單句中的一種常用句型，在作

4、文中經(jīng)常使用。在經(jīng)常使用。在there be句型中，有時句型中，有時there be還可以換用還可以換用there seems/seemed to be(似乎有似乎有)，there happened to be(碰巧有碰巧有)，there may/might be(也許有也許有)，there must be(肯定有肯定有)，there cant be(不可能有不可能有)，there ought to/should be(應該有應該有)等。等。我家有五口人。我家有五口人。There are five people in my family.操場上碰巧有很多人。操場上碰巧有很多人。There ha

5、ppened to be a lot of people on the playground.2感嘆句感嘆句感嘆句是作文中很有用的一種句型，常見的感嘆句有兩種：感嘆句是作文中很有用的一種句型，常見的感嘆句有兩種：句型句型1What(冠詞冠詞)形容詞名詞主謂結構感嘆號形容詞名詞主謂結構感嘆號句型句型2How形容詞或副詞主謂結構感嘆號形容詞或副詞主謂結構感嘆號What an interesting film (it is)! How interesting a film (it is)!3強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型也是作文中常用的一種句型，強調(diào)句型的結構是：強調(diào)句型也是作文中常用的一種句型，強調(diào)句型

6、的結構是：It is/was被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分that/who原句其他部分。原句其他部分。I met my friend in the street yesterday. It was I who/that met my friend in the street yesterday. (強調(diào)主語強調(diào)主語) It was my friend that I met in the street yesterday. (強調(diào)賓強調(diào)賓語語) It was in the street that I met my friend yesterday. (強調(diào)地強調(diào)地點狀語點狀語)It was yesterd

7、ay that I met my friend in the street. (強調(diào)時強調(diào)時間狀語間狀語) 注意：強調(diào)時間和地點時，不能用注意：強調(diào)時間和地點時，不能用when或或where，要用，要用that。三、轉換詞語三、轉換詞語 例例杰克是我們學校的學生。他學習特別努力。杰克是我們學校的學生。他學習特別努力。一般：一般： Jack studies in our school. He studies very hard.較好：較好： Jack studies in our school. He works hard at his lessons.分析分析“一般表達一般表達”中的謂語重復使

8、用中的謂語重復使用study，顯得呆板。詞，顯得呆板。詞語轉換后，句子就語轉換后，句子就“活活”起來了，讀起來有滋有味。起來了，讀起來有滋有味。例例媽媽匆匆忙忙去上班，連早餐都沒吃。媽媽匆匆忙忙去上班，連早餐都沒吃。一般：一般：Mother went to work in a hurry. She didnt have breakfast. 較好：較好：Mother went to work in a hurry without having breakfast. 分析分析“一般表達一般表達”中的兩個簡單句之間關系松散，使用介中的兩個簡單句之間關系松散，使用介詞短語進行轉換后使句子內(nèi)部結構緊湊

9、，讀起來一氣呵成。詞短語進行轉換后使句子內(nèi)部結構緊湊，讀起來一氣呵成。.簡單句轉換簡單句轉換(轉換詞語或句型轉換詞語或句型)1有時一些人根據(jù)穿著判斷一個人。有時一些人根據(jù)穿著判斷一個人。原句：原句： Sometimes some people judge a person by the clothes he wears.轉換：轉換： (1)Sometimes some people judge a person by _ he wears.(2)Sometimes some people judge a person by _ clothes.答案：答案：(1)what (2)his2同學們曾

10、經(jīng)把大多數(shù)時間花在做作業(yè)上。同學們曾經(jīng)把大多數(shù)時間花在做作業(yè)上。原句：原句： The students once put the most of their time into their homework.轉換：轉換： (1)The students once _ the most of time doing their homework.(2)Doing their homework once _ the students the most of time.答案：答案：(1)spent(2)took3多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。原句：原句： Its good for o

11、ur health to eat more fruit and vegetables.轉換：轉換： (1)Eating more fruit and vegetables _ good for our health.(2)Eating more fruit and vegetables does _ our health.(3)We benefit more _ fruit and vegetables.答案：答案：(1)is(2)good to(3)from4湯姆努力學習中文。他想在中國找份工作。湯姆努力學習中文。他想在中國找份工作。原句：原句： Tom studies Chinese ve

12、ry hard.He wants to find a job in China.轉換：轉換： (1)Tom studies Chinese very hard _ find a job in China.(2)Tom studies Chinese very hard _ finding a job in China.答案：答案： (1)in order to/so as to(2)with the purpose of.根據(jù)根據(jù)“一般表達一般表達”的意思，完成的意思，完成“較好表達較好表達”中的句子中的句子(使用使用簡單句簡單句)1一般表達一般表達 Yao Ming is a famous

13、basketball player. He is tall and handsome. He played in NBA. He has a talent for basketball. He plays very hard every time. He wants to realize his dream. We Chinese like him very much. The foreigners like him too. 較好表達較好表達 Yao Ming is famous _ a basketball player in the world. The big man from Chi

14、na is 2.26m _. As a superstar, he also _ great skill and speed. In the Houston Rockets he acted _ a center and _ no effort in each game so as to live his dream. Not only Chinese _ foreigners like Yao Ming very much. 答案：答案：as; tall; has; as; spared; but (also)2一般表達一般表達 You dont want to spend your vac

15、ation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach. You may want to try hiking. You travel happily. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. You can do hiking easily and you neednt spend a lot of money. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. You need the basic

16、equipment: good shoes, clothes, and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. 較好表達較好表達 Instead of _ your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. _ is a great way to travel. You will get

17、close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt _ to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment _ simple: good shoes, clothes, and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. Hiking in the city _ also one of your choices. 答案：答案： spending; It; have; is; is