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1、第36課 狀語從句 要點梳理 中考對狀語從句在的考查主要集中在時間、原因和條件狀語從句上，尤其應注意當主句為一般將來時，時間和條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 .狀語從句的概念 狀語從句在句中作狀語修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞和副詞等。 .狀態(tài)語從句的種類 1時間狀語從句表示主句動作發(fā)生的時間。引導這種從句的詞有連詞when, before, after, as, while, till, until, since等；起連接作用的短語as soon as等。在時間狀語從句中，當主句是一般將來時或祈使句表示將來的意義時，時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。如： Ill let him know as soon as

2、 she comes. 她一來，我就會讓你知道。 Jane didnt go to work until she finished her homework. 簡直到完成作業(yè)才睡覺。 2原因狀語從句用來說明原因。引導這種從句的詞有連詞because, since, as等。這三個詞的語氣由because到as逐漸減弱；because 回答why提出的問題。如： I wont go with you because I am busy doing my homework now. 我不會跟你去，因為現(xiàn)在我正忙著做作業(yè)。 As the weather was fine, we decided to

3、 play football. 天氣很好，我們決定去踢足球。 3條件狀語從句常用連詞if, unless等引導。if, unless引導的條件狀語從句中，當主句是一般將來時或祈使句表示將來的意義時，時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。如： Will you come if he comes here？ 如果他來，你會來嗎？ If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我們會呆在家。 4目的狀語從句表示主句的動作發(fā)生的目的，這種從句用連詞so that, in order that等引導。so that或in order that引導的目的狀語從句中常常

4、要用情態(tài)動詞may, might, can, could, will, would或should等。如： Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear you. 請大聲說，以便每個人聽見你說的話。 He got up very early this morning in order that he could catch the first bus. 為了能趕上第一班公交車，他早上起得很早。 5結果狀語表示主句的動作所引起的結果。這種從句由such.that, so.that, so that等引導。such是形容詞，要修飾名詞；而so是副詞，要修

5、飾形容詞或副詞。如： The film isnt so interesting that nobody likes it. 這部電影不是那么有趣，沒人喜歡它。 It was such a cold day that nobody wanted to go out. 天氣那么冷，沒人想出去。 注：so.that.句型的否定形式可用簡單句too.to.或not.enough to代替。如： He is so young that he cant go to school. 他太小了，不能上學。 He is too young to go to school. He is not old enoug

6、h to go to school. 6. 讓步狀語從句用從屬連詞though, although引導。注：though/although與but在句中不能同時出現(xiàn)。如： We had to go on walking though we were really tired. 盡管很累了，但是我們還得繼續(xù)走。 Although he is not rich, he lives happily. 盡管他不富有，但是他生活得很幸福。感悟中考 【例1】(2011黃崗) You bought the car about ten years ago? Yes. _ its old, it still r

7、uns well. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But 解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句。 根據(jù)句意“盡管舊了，但它運轉很好?！?because因為，since既然，although盡管，but但是。 故選C。C 【例2】(2011天津) Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? Sure, Ill give it to her _ she arrives here. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as 解析：本題考查時間狀語從句。 句意“她一到這兒，我就會給

8、她”。before 在之前， 不符合邏輯；until直到，不能與短暫性動詞(give)連用； because因為，不符合邏輯；as soon as 一就，符合 句意。故選D。D 【例3】(2011北京) I will send you an email as soon as I _ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 解析：本題考查時間狀語從句。 當主句是一般將來時或祈使句表示將來的意義時，時間 狀語從句有一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。A 【例4】(2011河北) They will lose the game _

9、they try their best. A. unless B. once C. since D. after 解析：本題考查條件狀語從句。 聯(lián)系上下文可知：如果不盡力，他們會輸。 unless(除非)if.not(如果不)，故選A。A 【例5】(2011濱州) What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an email at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 解析：本題考查時間狀語從句。

10、 表示“當時”，連接兩個同時進行的動作，用while。 故選D。D 【例6】(2011鎮(zhèn)江) The book was written in _ easy English _ even primary school students could understand it . A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 解析：本題考查結果狀語從句。 D本身為錯誤項，故排除；C項中to后接動詞原形，排除； A項中so后接形容詞，排除； such名詞短語that從句 表“如此以至于”。故選B。B 【例7】(2010上海) We will h

11、ave no water to drink _ we dont protect the earth. A. until B. before C. though D. if 解析：本題考查if引導的條件狀語從句。 根據(jù)句意“如果我們不保護地球，我們將沒有水喝?！?可知應選D。D 【例8】(2011宿遷) Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they have lost it. A. after B. when C. until D. as 解析：本題考查時間狀語從句。 句意：一些人直到失去了，才認識到健康的重要性。

12、關鍵詞not 與C項中until 組成“not. until直到才” 句式。故選C。C領悟語法 .單項選擇 ( )1. Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow? I think she will come to school if she _ free. (2011濱州) A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will beC 解析：考

13、查if引導的賓語從句及條件狀語從句。問句是由if引導的賓語從句，時間狀語為 tomorrow，故用一般將來時；答語是由if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。 ( )2. Ill give it to Jim as soon as I _him tomorrow. (2011廣西) A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen 解析：考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。 解題思路：as soon as表示“一就”，其主句用 將來時態(tài)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選C。C ( )3. If there _no buying and selling of a

14、nimals, there _no killing in nature. (2011陜西) A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is 解析：考查if引導的狀語從句的時態(tài)。 if 意為“如果”。引導條件狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選A。A ( )4. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _all the people can hear him clearly.(2011綏化) A. when B. so that C. because 解析：考查詞義辨析。 when 是“當?shù)臅r候”的意思；so th

15、at是“為了，目的 是”的意思；because是“因為”的意思；本句中，so that 引導目的狀語從句。故選B。B ( )5. You cant watch TV _ you finish your homework.(2011包頭) A. before B. if C. while D. as 解析：考查詞義辨析。 A項意為“在之前”；B項意為“假如；即使”； C項意為“當時候”；D項意為“因為”。句意為“在你 完成作業(yè)_你不能看電視”。根據(jù)句意可知此空應 為before，故選A。A ( )6. Zhou Libo is Shanghais favorite funny man. He i

16、s good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. (2011臨沂) A. very B . too C. such D. so 解析：考查句式。 句中的句型為so.that., 意為“如此以至于”， so 用來修飾形容詞或副詞，such也構成這一句型，但 such 用來修飾名詞。故選D。D ( )7. _ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesnt like to see horror films.(2011無錫

17、) A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填 解析：考查連詞。 英語中though與but不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中，句中 已有but，故選D。D ( )8. We can easily become unhappy _ we work out our problems in our daily life. (2011荷澤) A. after B. if C. until D. unless 解析：考查連詞。 句意：在日常生活中，如果我們解決不了問題，我們很 容易變的不高興。unlessif not如果不；after在 之后；if如果；until直到為止。故選D。D ( )

18、9. He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill. (2011宜賓) A. because B. because of C. if D. so 解析：考查連詞。 because引導的狀語從句，根據(jù)句意：他昨天沒來上學 是因為生病了。B后面接名詞或名詞性短語。D經常與 that搭配引導目的或者結果狀語從句。故選A。A ( )10. Shall we meet at the station at 8 am.? In fact we _. The train _ until 10 am. (2011鎮(zhèn)江) A. mustnt; doesnt leave

19、B. mustnt; leaves C. neednt; wont leave D. neednt; will leave 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞與動詞時態(tài)。 句意：我們早上8點在火車站集合嗎？沒必要?；疖?0點 才會離開。第一空格用neednt意為“沒必要”；第二空格 用一般將來時，表示火車還沒離開。故選C。C . 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 1. As soon as he sees me, he (stop) to speak to me. 2. It (rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning. 3. When I got to th

20、e cinema, the film had (begin) 4. Mike asked me if we (have) an English test the next class. 5. Will you come and stay with us for a while when you (finish) doing your homework? 6. Please call me if she (come) next time. 7. Three years has passed since my son (join) the club. 8. He said he would hel

21、p me with my math if he free.will stopwas rainingbegunwould havefinishcomesjoinedwas.閱讀短文，并完成下列各題 A man had a little daughteran only and muchloved child. He lived for her. So when she became ill, he became a crazy man. He tried everything to bring her health back. However, his efforts didnt work and

22、 the child died. The father was so sad that he shut himself away from his friends and refused to do any activity. He didnt want anything to bring back to his normal self until one night he had a dream.提高題提高題 He was in heaven and saw a group of all the little children angels(天使). They were walking in

23、 a line. All the angles were wearing white clothes and each child carried a candle(蠟燭). He noticed that one childs candle was not lighted(點燃). Then he saw that the child was his little girl. _ he rushed to her right away and put her into his arms. He kissed her and then asked, “ Why is your candle a

24、lone unlighted, darling？” “Daddy, they often light it again, but your tears always put it out.” Just then he woke up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick. From that hour on, he was not a sad father. He became cheerful with his friends. His darlings candle would no longer

25、be put out by his useless tears.1. 從文中找出與下句意義相近的句子。The father was too sad to communicate with others and to do anything.The father was so sad that he shut himself away from his friends and refused to do any activity.2. 根據(jù)短文內容，在空白處填上一個合適的連詞： So 3. 根據(jù)短文內容，回答問題。 Why did the father become cheerful at last? Because he hoped his daughters candle would no longer be put out by his useless tears. 4. 將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。 親愛的，為什么只有你的蠟燭沒有被點燃。 5. 根據(jù)短文內容，寫出文章的標題。(7個詞以內) The Candle was Not Lighted/The Father Was No Longer Sad.完成考點跟蹤訓練 36