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1、第第6講講 八年級(jí)八年級(jí)(上上) Units 341This time I want to do something different.這次我想做點(diǎn)不同的事。這次我想做點(diǎn)不同的事。(Unit 3)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 something 為不定代詞,當(dāng)不定代詞為不定代詞,當(dāng)不定代詞something,anything,nothing或不定副詞或不定副詞anywhere, somewhere等被形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞置后。等被形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞置后。There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出毛病我的表出毛病了。了。2I hope I can forg
2、et all my problems!我希望我能忘掉所有的煩惱!我希望我能忘掉所有的煩惱!(Unit 3)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 forget意為意為“忘記忘記”。用法如下:。用法如下:(1)forget to do sth.忘記去做某事忘記去做某事(未做未做)(反:反:remember to do sth.) (2)forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事忘記做過(guò)某事(已做已做)(反:反:remember doing sth.) I remembered meeting him somewhere before,but I forgot to ask for his name.我記得以前
3、在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)他,但我忘了問(wèn)他的名字。我記得以前在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)他,但我忘了問(wèn)他的名字。3How does Bob get to school?鮑勃怎樣到學(xué)校?鮑勃怎樣到學(xué)校?He takes the train.他坐火車(chē)去。他坐火車(chē)去。(Unit 4)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 how為疑問(wèn)副詞,意為為疑問(wèn)副詞,意為“如何;怎樣;以如何;怎樣;以何種方式;用什么手段何種方式;用什么手段”。本句詢問(wèn)交通方式,其回答。本句詢問(wèn)交通方式,其回答形式有兩種:一種是直接用方式狀語(yǔ)來(lái)回答,即形式有兩種:一種是直接用方式狀語(yǔ)來(lái)回答,即“by交通工具交通工具”或或“in/on限定詞交通工具限定詞交通工具”,另一種用
4、,另一種用動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(take a bus/ride my bike/walk/drive.)來(lái)回答。來(lái)回答。How do you get to the factory?你怎樣到工廠?你怎樣到工廠?I get there by bus/in a bus.(I take a bus to get there.)我乘公交車(chē)到那兒。我乘公交車(chē)到那兒?!緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽吭谠趇n/on構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)中,構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)中,“騎自行車(chē)騎自行車(chē)”只能用只能用on;“乘小乘小汽車(chē)汽車(chē)”用用in;“乘飛機(jī)乘飛機(jī)/火車(chē)火車(chē)/公交車(chē)公交車(chē)”用用in或或on都可以;都可以;“步行步行”用用on foot。4That must
5、be a lot more fun than taking a bus!那一定比乘公交車(chē)更有趣!那一定比乘公交車(chē)更有趣!(Unit 4)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 must的用法辨析的用法辨析推測(cè)推測(cè) must(肯定肯定)一定一定 cant(否定否定)不可能不可能推測(cè)推測(cè)must have donesth.(推推測(cè)過(guò)去測(cè)過(guò)去)一定做過(guò)某事一定做過(guò)某事must be doing sth.(推推測(cè)現(xiàn)在測(cè)現(xiàn)在)一定正在做某一定正在做某事事責(zé)任、責(zé)任、義務(wù)義務(wù)must必須必須(have to不得不得不不)Must.?否定答語(yǔ)用?否定答語(yǔ)用neednt或或dont/ doesnt have toThe gir
6、l in red must be Lily.那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩一定是莉莉。那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩一定是莉莉。She cant have been to Nanjing.她不可能去過(guò)南京。她不可能去過(guò)南京。5A small number of students take the subway.少部分學(xué)生乘地鐵。少部分學(xué)生乘地鐵。(Unit 4)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 a number of意為意為“許多許多”,相當(dāng)于,相當(dāng)于many,a lot of等,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。等,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。number前面可以前面可以用用large,great或或small修飾,來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量的多少。修飾,
7、來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量的多少。A number of students in our school are from the countryside.在我們學(xué)校,許多學(xué)生來(lái)自農(nóng)村。在我們學(xué)校,許多學(xué)生來(lái)自農(nóng)村?!久畋娈愅畋娈愅?a number of與與the number ofa number ofmany 許多;大量的許多;大量的句中主語(yǔ)是后接的名詞,謂語(yǔ)句中主語(yǔ)是后接的名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式the number of.的數(shù)量的數(shù)量句中主語(yǔ)中心詞是句中主語(yǔ)中心詞是number,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式A number of students hope to be tea
8、chers,so the number of students in teachers college is growing fast.很很多學(xué)生希望當(dāng)老師,所以師范院校學(xué)生的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)迅速。多學(xué)生希望當(dāng)老師,所以師范院校學(xué)生的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)迅速??键c(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練綜合能力提高綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10分分) 1Excuse me, is there _ in todays newspaper? No, nothing. Asomething new Bnew something Canything new 解析:解析:形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置;形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置;someth
9、ing常用于常用于肯定句中,肯定句中,anything常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。故選常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。故選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 答案:答案:C 2. When I_ the farm, the children had finished_ the apple. Areached; picking Bgot; picking Ccame; picked Darrived in; to pick 解析:解析:reach“到達(dá),抵達(dá)到達(dá),抵達(dá)”,相當(dāng)于,相當(dāng)于get to,排除,排除B項(xiàng);項(xiàng);finish doing sth.意為意為“完成某事完成某事”,排除,排除C、D兩項(xiàng),兩項(xiàng),故選故選A。 答案:答
10、案:A 3 _ have you lived with your grandparents? About three years. AHow long BHow many CHow much DHow often 解析:解析:考查詞語(yǔ)辨析??疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。how long“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”;how many“多少多少”;how much“多少多少”;how often“多久一多久一次次”。由答句可知應(yīng)選。由答句可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 答案:答案:A 4The Old Town of Lijiang is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings
11、. Apopular Bfamous Cspecial Ddifferent 解析:解析:be popular with“受歡迎的受歡迎的”,固定用法。,固定用法。 答案:答案:A 5The price of the computer_ what kind you want to buy. Agoes on Btakes after Cdepends on Dlooks after 解析:解析:考查詞組辨析??疾樵~組辨析。go on“發(fā)生發(fā)生”;take after“長(zhǎng)相長(zhǎng)相(舉止舉止)像某人像某人”;depend on“依賴,依靠,由依賴,依靠,由而而定定”;look after“照看,照顧
12、照看,照顧”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 答案:答案:C 6_ are you going on a visit to Beijing? Well drive there. AWhat BWhen CHow DWhere 解析:解析:由答語(yǔ)由答語(yǔ)“我們開(kāi)車(chē)去那兒。我們開(kāi)車(chē)去那兒?!笨芍獑?wèn)句詢問(wèn)交通可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)交通方式。方式。 答案:答案:C 7Could I borrow your computer,Bob? Sorry,I am _ it. Ataking out Bturning on Cworking on Dworking out 解析:解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析??疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨
13、析。take out“拿出拿出”;turn on“打開(kāi)打開(kāi)”;work on“忙于,使用忙于,使用”;work out“算出算出”。由句意可知選由句意可知選C。 答案:答案:C 8Sorry, Jack. I forgot_ your stamps to school. Oh, where did you_ it? Ato bring; leave Bto bring; forget Cbringing; leave Dbringing; forget 解析:解析:考查動(dòng)詞用法??疾閯?dòng)詞用法。forget to do sth.意為意為“忘記做某忘記做某事事”,forget doing sth.
14、意為意為“忘記干過(guò)某事忘記干過(guò)某事”。leave“留下,把留下,把留在,剩下留在,剩下”,bring“帶來(lái)帶來(lái)”。故。故選選A。 答案:答案:A 9(2013蘇州蘇州)If you_ go, at least wait until the rain stops. Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill 解析:解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can“能,可以能,可以”;may“可可能能”;must“一定,必須一定,必須”;will“愿意愿意”。由句意可知。由句意可知選選C。 答案:答案:C 10Do you _ that Nancy has been a little too
15、quiet these days? Yes, she didnt even say a word this afternoon. Ahope Bnotice Cexplain Ddecide 解析:解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hope“希望希望”;notice“注意注意”;explain“解釋解釋”;decide“決定決定”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 答案:答案:B 參考范文:參考范文: Summer vacation is coming and Im really excited. Now let me tell you about my plans. First, Im
16、going to relax myself. Maybe Im going to Shanghai because Shanghai is my favourite city. Next Im visiting my grandparents when Im free. Well talk about how to keep healthy. Then Im going to read lots of books and get ready for the new term. And finally Im going to do much housework because I want my parents to have a good rest.