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1、基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 寫 作 必 備 基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1occur v 發(fā)生 2advocate v. 提倡 3assistance n. 幫助 4harmonious adj. 和諧的 5regretful adj. 后悔的 6congratulate v. 祝賀 必考話題必考話題5日?；顒尤粘；顒?基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 7independent adj. 獨(dú)立的 8remind v. 提醒 9outgoing adj. 外向的 10persevere v. 堅(jiān)持不懈 11give up 放棄

2、12rather than 而不是 13belong to 屬于 14be familiar with 對熟悉 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展提分句型1Hope for the best，but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。2On the way home，I caught sight of a car knocking into a big truck.在回家的路上，我看到了一輛轎車撞上了一輛大卡車。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展3To our surprise，they seemed to show no i

3、nterest in trying kicking the harmful habit.使我們感到驚訝的是，對于嘗試改掉那種有害的習(xí)慣他們似乎不感興趣。4Its advisable that we brush our teeth before going to bed.我們睡前刷牙是可取的。5He feels sleepy in classes because he studies deep into the night.因?yàn)榘疽箤W(xué)習(xí)，課堂上他覺得昏昏欲睡。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 美 文 賞 析 素材示例(2013陜西卷)假定你是李華。請根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇周記

4、，記述你周末幫助家人做家務(wù)的一次經(jīng)歷。寫作要點(diǎn)：(1)做家務(wù)的理由；(2)做家務(wù)的過程； (3)你的感受。注意：(1)短文詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)開頭部分已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(3)不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。I am an 18yearold middle school student._ _ _ _基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展Im an 18yearold middle school student. I have always been too busy with my study to help my parents at home.Not until recent

5、ly do I begin to think about what I should do for my parents.Last Sunday，when my parents were not at home，it occurred to me that I could clean the whole house. At first，I swept and mopped the floor.Then I put the things in place such as books，newspapers and other things scattered in the room.佳作播報佳作播

6、報 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展I was wiping the door when my parents came back. They were only too surprised to see what I was doing.I could see tears in my mothers eyes.At that moment，I knew it was time that I shared my load for the family.Tired though I was，I never realized what use I can be of to my p

7、arents until that moment.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展1not until開頭的時間狀語從句放在句首，主句用部分倒裝。模擬Not until he took off his dark glasses did I realise that he was Bi Fujian.直到他摘下墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出他是畢福劍。2It occurred/occurs to sb that.某人突然想起模擬It occurred to me that Da Shan came from Canada.我突然想起大山來自加拿大。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓

8、展3be doing.when.正在做某事，這時模擬I was watching the Voice of China when someone knocked at the door.我正在看中國好聲音，這時有人敲門。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 .核心單詞 1_vi.膨脹 2_vi.收縮 3_n階段；時期 4_vt.煮；煮沸 5_adj.普通的；平常的 6_vi.形成 7_n演講 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展8_n混合物_vt.& vi. (使)混合9_n電_adj.與電有關(guān)的_adj.發(fā)電的；用電的10_n. 結(jié)論_vt.得出結(jié)論11_n目標(biāo)；目

9、的_adj.漫無目的的12_n設(shè)備，裝備_vt.裝備；配備13_n反應(yīng)_vi.反應(yīng)14_adj.吃驚的，驚愕的_adj.令人吃驚的_vt.使吃驚_n驚奇基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 答案1.expand2.contract3.stage4.boil5.ordinary6.form7.lecture8.mixture；mix9.electricity；electrical；electric10.conclusion；conclude11.aim；aimless12.equipment；equip13.reaction；react14.astonished；astonishin

10、g；astonish；astonishment基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展巧學(xué)妙記1語境記憶(1)This produced a chain _， which made everyone present _ violently.(react)(2)I came to a _ that once the price had b e e n a g r e e d o n a d e a l w a s q u i c k l y _.(conclusion)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 (3)To my _， what he said _ the peop

11、le at the meeting. As a result, an _ number of people at present praised him for his bravery.(astonish) 答案(1)reaction；react(2)conclusion；concluded (3)astonishment；astonished；astonishing 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展2詞匯串記The lecture about ones aim in life impressed everyone present. It got a mixed reactio

12、n. At last, we concluded that people shouldnt lead an aimless life. There are no ordinary moments in all stages of life.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 .重點(diǎn)短語 1按順序排列；使有條理_ 2在的頂部/底部_ 3 往 加 入 _ 4不讓入內(nèi)_ 5控制；保留_ 6go ahead_ 7 u s e d t o_ 8in the area of_ 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 9be proud of_ 1 0 b e s u p p o s

13、 e d t o_ 答案1.put.in order2.at the top/bottom of3.add.to.4.keep.out of.5.keep.back6.進(jìn)行；(表示準(zhǔn)許)請做(說)吧7.過去(常常)8.在領(lǐng)域9.為感到驕傲/自豪10.理應(yīng)；應(yīng)當(dāng)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.經(jīng)典句式1It is hard to think of a world without metals.很難想象一個沒有金屬的世界。句式提煉Itbeadj.不定式句式仿寫在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)很困難。_ the task in such a short period of time.基礎(chǔ)知

14、識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展2Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.下面是一個表格，列于頂部的金屬反應(yīng)最強(qiáng)烈，下部的則最弱。 句式提煉完全倒裝句句式仿寫當(dāng)心！車來了！ Look out！_！ 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展3The closer you are, the more youll see.你靠得越近，看到的就越多。句式提煉 the比較級(主語謂語)，the比較級(主語謂語)句式仿

15、寫你寫得越仔細(xì)，出現(xiàn)的錯誤就越少。 The more carefully you write, _. 答案1.It is difficult to finish2.Here comes the car3the fewer mistakes youll make基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展核 心 單 詞expand v膨脹；擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展經(jīng)典例句He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.(2013江西閱讀理解A)他非?？释麛U(kuò)

16、大農(nóng)場以至于他沒有注意到河流慢慢地流向他的房門?；A(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 expand into(使)擴(kuò)大成 expand in 在方面增加/膨脹 expand on/upon 詳述，詳細(xì)闡明 As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions.隨著海倫知識和詞匯量的增加，她問的問題越來越多。 His modest business eventually _ a supermarket empire.他原先不大的生意后來擴(kuò)展成了超級市場集團(tuán)企業(yè)。 答案expande

17、d into 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 【易混辨析】 expand(使)(尺寸、數(shù)字或數(shù)量等)擴(kuò)大，增加(活動量)，擴(kuò)大(活動范圍)extend延伸，延長(建筑或道路、時間等)，擴(kuò)大(控制、影響力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)spread把(物)鋪開、張開，(疾病、感情、問題或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流傳，傳播，擴(kuò)展(使能覆蓋大的面積)，張開(手臂、雙腿等)stretch伸展，拉長，一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展，不是加長基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 語境填詞 The fire _ from the factory to the warehouse n

18、earby. The path _ as far as the hill. My blue sweater has _ completely out of shape. Metals _ when they are heated. 答案spreadextendsstretchedexpand基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 【巧學(xué)助記】基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展conclusion n結(jié)論；結(jié)束經(jīng)典例句The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusion

19、s.(2013湖北閱讀理解E)該項(xiàng)研究的作者提到，他們的結(jié)論有一定的局限性。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論make a conclusion下結(jié)論bring.to a conclusion 使結(jié)束in conclusion ( to conclude) 最后(一句話)(2)conclude v得出結(jié)論；斷定；推斷出；結(jié)束 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展We concluded that he was against our plan.We _ that he w

20、as against our plan.我們得出結(jié)論他反對我們的計(jì)劃。In conclusion, Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today._， Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.最后，我想說我今天過得很開心。答案came to the conclusionTo conclude基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 aim nC目標(biāo)，目的；U瞄準(zhǔn)v.瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)，目標(biāo)在于經(jīng)典例句Most businesses seek to make a profit

21、that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. (2013新課標(biāo)任務(wù)型閱讀)大部分企業(yè)努力獲取利潤，也就是說，他們旨在獲得超出企業(yè)運(yùn)行花費(fèi)的收入。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)take aim at.瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)with the aim of. 以期，意在achieve ones aim 達(dá)到目的(2)aim (sth) at. (把)瞄準(zhǔn)aim to do sth/at doing sth 力爭做到(3)be aimed at.目的是，

22、旨在 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展She went to London _ finding a job.她去倫敦是為了找工作。He aimed (his gun) _ the bird, but did not fire.他(用槍)瞄準(zhǔn)鳥，但沒開槍。答案with the aim ofat基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 【巧學(xué)助記】基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 react vi. (化學(xué))反應(yīng)；起作用經(jīng)典例句They react to what they see and what you do. (2012遼寧完形填空)它們對自己看見的和

23、你所做的作出反應(yīng)。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)react against反對；反抗react to 對作出反應(yīng)，起反應(yīng)react on/upon 對產(chǎn)生影響react with 與產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)(2)reaction n. 反應(yīng)；起作用 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 Iron reacts _ water and air to produce rust. 鐵與水和空氣起反應(yīng)形成鐵銹。 He didnt believe it and even reacted strongly _ me.他不相信，甚至強(qiáng)烈反對我。 答案withagainst 名師點(diǎn)睛

24、 reaction也可與with, to, against, on進(jìn)行搭配?；A(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展ordinary adj.普通的；平常的經(jīng)典例句The children of the celebrities have long been the envy of children from ordinary families in China.在中國，名人的孩子一直是來自普通家庭的孩子的羨慕對象。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 【易混辨析】ordinary指與一般事物的性質(zhì)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同，強(qiáng)調(diào)“平?！倍鵁o奇特之處，與special相反usual“通常的

25、，慣常的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“習(xí)慣性，一貫如此”，反義詞是unusualnormal形容人或物“符合常態(tài)或常規(guī)”，反義詞是abnormalcommon強(qiáng)調(diào)許多事物具有某種共同點(diǎn)而“不足為奇”，與rare(罕見的)相反基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 語境填詞 Last Sunday David got up earlier than _ because he was going to hold a birthday party. But unluckily it snowed hard that day. Snow is _ in winter in his country. He was

26、 afraid his friends couldnt come. However, to his joy, most of his friends dressed up for the party .Only a few of them were still in their _ clothes. Jack, one of his best friends ，rang him because his temperature was three degrees above _.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 上周日大衛(wèi)比平時起得早因?yàn)樗e辦生日宴會。但是不幸地是那天雪下得很

27、大。在他的國家冬季雪是常見的。他擔(dān)心他的朋友們來不了。然而，令他高興的是，他的大多數(shù)朋友都盛裝出席宴會。只有幾個人仍然是平日裝束。杰克，他最好的朋友之一，給他打來了電話因?yàn)樗捏w溫比正常高出三度。 答案usual；common；ordinary；normal基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.完成句子1There is no need to _(詳細(xì)闡述)the plan. 2Ive _(得出結(jié)論) hes not the right person for the job.3The measure _(旨在)preventing crime.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通

28、關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展4How did Wilson _(對作出反應(yīng)) your idea?5Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _(以的形式)a question.答案1.expand e to the conclusion that3.is aimed at4.react to5.in the form of基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.單詞拼寫1That ebook is no larger than an _(普通的) book with a screen where you can read n

29、ovels.2We are getting to the _(階段) where we hardly ever go out together.3Hearing the news, she felt a strange _(混合) of excitement and fear.4Try to keep a _(平衡) between work and relaxation.5The writer _(擴(kuò)大) his short novel into a long one.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展6He recommends wearing safety _(設(shè)備) wh

30、ile inspecting the construction site.7I shouted at her, but she didnt _(反應(yīng))at all.8He was _(吃驚的)to find that his reading ability improved.9Switch off the _(電) before you attempt any repairs.10The patient may only make a _(部分的) recovery.答案1.ordinary2.stage3.mixture4.balance5 . e x p a n d e d 6 . e q

31、 u i p m e n t 7 . r e a c t8.astonished9.electricity10.partial基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 核 心 短 語 add.to.把加到經(jīng)典例句Do you want to add your name to the list?你想把你的名字加到名單里嗎？add to 增加；加到add up 加起來，總計(jì)add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)，共達(dá)add that. 補(bǔ)充說道 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 Obama added that he believed “we can reach a comprehen

32、sive solution” over Irans nuclear program.奧巴馬補(bǔ)充說，他相信關(guān)于伊朗的核計(jì)劃“我們能達(dá)成全面的解決計(jì)劃”。 Add up all the figures and find out what they add up to.把這些數(shù)字加起來，弄清楚總計(jì)是多少。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 語境填詞 The boss said it was not easy to manage a company. He _ the financial crisis _ the difficulty. However, the dormitory f

33、or workers needed improving and they would _ a toilet _ each room. He _ the expenses and the total _ more than 200,000 yuan.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 老板說管理一個公司不容易。他補(bǔ)充說經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)增加了困難。然而，工人們的宿舍需要改造，每個房間要增加一個廁所。他合計(jì)了一下費(fèi)用，總數(shù)加起來超過二十萬元。 答案added that；added to；add；to；added up；added up to基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 【巧

34、學(xué)助記】基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展used to 過去常常經(jīng)典例句Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.(2013北京閱讀理解C)然而，今天作為公眾人物比以前要困難的多。基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)used to表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)(暗含現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生了)(2)含used to句型的否定式：主語used not to do/主語did not use to do疑問式：Used主語to do.？/Did主語use

35、to do.?(3)be/get used to (doing) sth習(xí)慣(做)某事be used to do sth被用來做 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展He used to stay up late，but now he is used to going to bed early.他以前總是熬夜到很晚，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早睡了。He used to drive to work. (改為否定句)He _ drive to work.He _ drive to work.He used to live in the countryside. (改為一般疑問句)_ live

36、in the countryside?_ live in the countryside?答案usednt /used not to；didnt use toUsed he to；Did he use to基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展be supposed to(表示按照義務(wù)、規(guī)則或約定等)應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)；被認(rèn)為經(jīng)典例句I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己作決定的那個人生階段。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)b

37、e supposed to have done sth本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際未做)be supposed to be被認(rèn)為是(2)suppose/supposing (that)假定/假如(3)I suppose so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣。I suppose not.( I dont suppose so.)我認(rèn)為不是這樣。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展I havent seen it myself, but its supposed to be a great movie.這部電影我沒看過，不過人們普遍認(rèn)為很不錯。You are late. You _ five minutes

38、ago.你遲到了，你5分鐘前就該到的。_ you are wrong, what will you do then？假設(shè)你錯了，你會怎么辦？答 案 a r e s u p p o s e d t o h a v e a r r i v e dSupposing (that)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.選詞填空be proud of ；used to ；be supposed to；in the area of ；add to1All the Chinese _ the successful launch of lunar probe Change3.2Fi

39、reworks _ the attraction of the festival night, which made us very happy.3His special interest lies _ literature.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展4You _ ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.5Life now is much better than it _ be.答案1.are proud of2.added to3.in the area of4.are supposed to5.used t

40、o基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1What are you doing out of bed，Tom? Youre supposed _ (be) asleep.2You are supposed _ (arrive) an hour ago.3Cotton can be used _ (make)paper.基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展4He used _ (play) games on the Internet, but now he is used _ (take) a walk after supper.5The plea

41、sant weather _(add)to our pleasure.We had a wonderful time during our holiday.答案1.to be2.to have arrived3.to make4.to play；to taking5.added基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 核 心 句 型 It is important for us to learn English well.對于我們來說學(xué)好英語太重要了。句中it為形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It beadj./n.(for/of sb)to do sth。 基礎(chǔ)知識通

42、關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.對于一個外國人來說漢語很難學(xué)。_ to leave your food on the plate in some countries.在一些國家，把你的食物剩在盤子里是不禮貌的。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 名師點(diǎn)睛 在“It is/wasadj.(for/of sb)to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，for前面的形容詞通常是difficult, necessary, important, quick, easy等，這些形容詞多與事物的特征有關(guān)

43、。而of前面的形容詞常常是wise, kind, stupid， silly, bright, nice, good等，這些形容詞常常與人的性格特點(diǎn)有關(guān)。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 Its stupid _ you to laugh at a millionaire.你竟然取笑一位百萬富翁，真是太愚蠢了。 答案It is bad mannersof基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展The closer you are，the more youll see.你越近，看到的就越多。句中運(yùn)用了“the比較級 ., the比較級 .”句型。用法如下： 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)

44、基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)意為“越就越”，主、從句的兩個謂語是同時進(jìn)行的，表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。(2)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個“the比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句，在表示將來意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；第二個“the比較級”是主句，用一般將來時。(3)本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略形式。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became.(2011江蘇完形填空)他越是這樣想，就越是不開心。The more a person reads, _.一個人書讀得越多就會

45、變得越明智。The sooner (you do it), _.越快越好。答案the wiser he will becomethe better (it will be)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.完成句子1The harder you practise，_.你練得越用功，你的進(jìn)步就越大。2_，the less I like it.我越考慮這個事，我越不喜歡它。3It is _ on such a small bed.他睡在這么小的床上是不可能的。 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展4_ to make so many mistakes i

46、n this exam.這次考試中你出了這么多錯真是太粗心了。答案1.the greater progress youll make2.The more I think about it3.impossible for him to sleep4.It was careless of you基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _(remain)silent.2Its not difficult _ (find)out

47、 the information about the programs.3The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you _(make)4As everybody knows，the _(lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.答案1.to remain2.to find3.will make4.lazier基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 單 元 語 法形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級完成句子1The population of Shanghai _(比中國

48、其他城市的人口要多)2In my opinion, your son _(與其說笨不如說懶)3_(哪個國家更大)，Canada or Australia?4Among them, he _(學(xué)習(xí)最刻苦)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 5The Yellow River is _(第二長河)in China. 答案1.is larger than that of any other city in China2.is more lazy than stupid3.Which is the larger country4.studies(the)hardest5.the second longest river