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1、必修必修 4Unit 1 Advertising【誦讀【誦讀積累積累】 (2010遼寧高考遼寧高考)你校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)你校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請(qǐng)你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括：顧問，請(qǐng)你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括：母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)流利者優(yōu)先母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)流利者優(yōu)先解答英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)問題，協(xié)助組織英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)解答英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)問題，協(xié)助組織英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)每周每周4小時(shí)，報(bào)酬面議小時(shí)，報(bào)酬面議聯(lián)系人：李華聯(lián)系人：李華(Tel: 13011223344)注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右；個(gè)左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使

2、行文連貫。English Study Advisor Wanted The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activiti

3、es such as singing English songs, holding English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics. The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week. If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an inter

4、view. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview. Student Union【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯詞匯翻譯組織組織vt. _說(shuō)母語(yǔ)者說(shuō)母語(yǔ)者 _某種語(yǔ)言講得流利某種語(yǔ)言講得流利 _organizenative speakerbe fluent in/speak. . . fluently/fluency in一句多譯一句多譯我們學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)顧問。我們學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)顧問。a. The Student Union of our school _ an En

5、glish Study Advisor. b. The Student Union of our school _an English Study Advisor. is looking for aninternational student to work asis seeking an internationalstudent to work as他他(她她)的主要工作包括幫助學(xué)生練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)、解答學(xué)習(xí)問的主要工作包括幫助學(xué)生練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)、解答學(xué)習(xí)問題及協(xié)助組織活動(dòng)。題及協(xié)助組織活動(dòng)。a. _students to practice their oral English, answer t

6、heir questions and help organize activities. b. _students to practice their oral English, answer their questions and help organize activities. His/Her main task is to helpWhat he/she will mainly do is to help. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _ (vt. & vi. ) 欺騙；作弊欺騙；作弊 (n. ) 騙子；欺詐行為騙子；欺詐行為2. _ (vt. ) 治愈；解決治愈；解決 (n

7、. ) 藥物，療法；對(duì)策藥物，療法；對(duì)策3. _ (n. ) 評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià) (vi. ) 評(píng)論，議論評(píng)論，議論cheatcurecomment4. _ (n. ) 騙局；玩笑，惡作?。粦蚍?，把騙局；玩笑，惡作劇；戲法，把 戲；訣竅戲；訣竅 (vt. ) 欺騙，欺詐欺騙，欺詐5. _ (vt. & vi. ) 以以為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn) (n. ) 目的，目標(biāo)目的，目標(biāo)6. _ (n. ) 運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)(為了某種目的而進(jìn)行的一系列為了某種目的而進(jìn)行的一系列 有計(jì)劃的活動(dòng)有計(jì)劃的活動(dòng))7. _ (n. ) 座右銘；格言，箴言座右銘；格言，箴言8. _ (vt. ) 咨詢；請(qǐng)教咨詢；請(qǐng)教9.

8、_ (n. ) 理解力，領(lǐng)悟能力；理解練習(xí)理解力，領(lǐng)悟能力；理解練習(xí)trickaimcampaignmottoconsultcomprehension10. _ (vt. ) 推薦；建議，勸告；介紹推薦；建議，勸告；介紹11. _ (vt. ) 購(gòu)買，采購(gòu)購(gòu)買，采購(gòu) (n. ) 采購(gòu)；購(gòu)買的東西采購(gòu)；購(gòu)買的東西12. _ (vi. & vt. ) 成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以13. _ (vt. & n. ) 更新；提供最新信息；使現(xiàn)代化更新；提供最新信息；使現(xiàn)代化14. _ (n. ) 方面；層面方面；層面15. _ (n. ) 便宜貨；協(xié)議便宜貨；協(xié)議 (vi.

9、 ) 討價(jià)還價(jià)討價(jià)還價(jià)recommendpurchasemultiplyupdateaspectbargain16. _ (adj. ) 精致的；絢麗的；奢華的精致的；絢麗的；奢華的 (n. ) 空想，幻想；愛好，迷戀空想，幻想；愛好，迷戀 (vt. ) 想象；猜想想象；猜想17. _ (n. ) 目標(biāo)；靶子目標(biāo)；靶子 (vt. ) 瞄準(zhǔn)；以瞄準(zhǔn)；以為目標(biāo)為目標(biāo)18. _ (vi. ) 有吸引力；呼吁，懇請(qǐng)有吸引力；呼吁，懇請(qǐng) (n. ) 吸引力；呼吁，懇求吸引力；呼吁，懇求19. _ (vt. ) 敦促，力勸；竭力主張敦促，力勸；竭力主張 (n. ) 強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)20.

10、_ (vt. ) 使震驚，使驚愕使震驚，使驚愕 (n. ) 震驚，驚愕震驚，驚愕fancytargetappealurgeshock聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記21. _ (vt. )說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；使信服說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；使信服_ (adj. )有說(shuō)有說(shuō)服力的；勸說(shuō)的，勸誘的服力的；勸說(shuō)的，勸誘的22. _ (adj. )清白的，無(wú)罪的；無(wú)惡意的；純真的清白的，無(wú)罪的；無(wú)惡意的；純真的_ (n. )清白，無(wú)罪；天真無(wú)邪清白，無(wú)罪；天真無(wú)邪23. _ (vt. & vi. ) 使受益；得益于使受益；得益于(n. )益處；救濟(jì)金；獎(jiǎng)益處；救濟(jì)金；獎(jiǎng)金金_ (adj. )有益的，有幫助的有益的，有幫助的24. _ (v

11、t. )推廣，宣傳；促銷；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)推廣，宣傳；促銷；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)_ (n. )促進(jìn)，提升，推銷促進(jìn)，提升，推銷persuadepersuasiveinnocentinnocencebenefitbeneficialpromotepromotion25. _ (n. )智力，才智；情報(bào)智力，才智；情報(bào)_ (adj. )聰明聰明的；有才智的的；有才智的26. _ (n. )設(shè)計(jì)者，設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)者，設(shè)計(jì)師_ (vt. & n. ) 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)27. _ (vt. ) 確定，查明；決定；裁決確定，查明；決定；裁決_ (adj. )堅(jiān)決的，果斷的，有決心的堅(jiān)決的，果斷的，有決心的_ (n. )決心，決心，果

12、斷果斷28. _ (n. )分析，分析結(jié)果分析，分析結(jié)果_ (vt. )分析分析29. _ (vi. )做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)_ (n. ) 反應(yīng)；感應(yīng)反應(yīng)；感應(yīng)30. _ (adv. ) 個(gè)別地；就本人而言；本人，親自個(gè)別地；就本人而言；本人，親自_ (adj. )個(gè)人的，私人的，親自的個(gè)人的，私人的，親自的_ (n. )個(gè)性；品格；名人個(gè)性；品格；名人intelligenceintelligentdesignerdesigndeterminedetermineddeterminationanalysisanalyzereactreactionpersonallypersonalper

13、sonality. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 _2. 哄騙某人做某事哄騙某人做某事 _3. 上上的當(dāng)，受的當(dāng)，受的騙的騙 _4. 欺騙欺騙; 捉弄捉弄 _5. 厭煩，厭倦?yún)挓?，厭?_6. 偶遇，無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)偶遇，無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn) _7. 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 _8. 記住某事記住某事 _9. 弄清楚，弄懂；計(jì)算出弄清楚，弄懂；計(jì)算出 _be used/accustomed to doing sth.fool sb. into doing sth.fall forplay tricks onbe tired of/be bored withcome acrossatt

14、ract ones attentionhave sth. in mindfigure out10. 由于，因?yàn)?；?yīng)歸于由于，因?yàn)?；?yīng)歸于 _11. 損害，損壞損害，損壞 _12. 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，掛念關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，掛念 _13. persuade sb. to do sth. _14. be meant to/aim to _15. be aware of _16. deal with _17. encourage sb. to do sth. _18. in advance _19. appeal to _due tocause/do damage tobe concerned about說(shuō)服某人

15、做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事旨在，目的是旨在，目的是知道，意識(shí)到知道，意識(shí)到涉及，關(guān)于；處理，應(yīng)付涉及，關(guān)于；處理，應(yīng)付鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事事先，預(yù)先，提前事先，預(yù)先，提前吸引，引起興趣；呼吁吸引，引起興趣；呼吁20. get sth. across _21. discourage sb. from doing sth. _22. inform sb. about/of sth. _23. die from _把把表達(dá)清楚表達(dá)清楚勸阻某人做某事勸阻某人做某事通知通知/告訴某人某事告訴某人某事死于死于. 句型透視句型透視1. so. . . that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 We _

16、(對(duì)它們太習(xí)以為常了以至于對(duì)它們太習(xí)以為常了以至于) we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 2. even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句_(即使廣告不騙人即使廣告不騙人), it does not mean it is altogether innocent. 3. not all引導(dǎo)的部分否定句引導(dǎo)的部分否定句_(并非所有的廣告并非所有的廣告) play tricks on us though. are so used to them thatEven if an ad does not l

17、ieNot all ads4. When it comes to+n. /v. -ing當(dāng)談到，涉及當(dāng)談到，涉及 _(當(dāng)談到，涉及當(dāng)談到，涉及) advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 5. once 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 _(一旦產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)一旦產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)), its sales figuresthe amount which has been soldshould be reported every day, so the company can check th

18、e progress of their product. When it comes toOnce the product goes on the market6. recommend +that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I _(建議我們應(yīng)該購(gòu)買建議我們應(yīng)該購(gòu)買)10 copies for the library. 7. It is+adj. /n. +(for sb. )to do sth. _(確切弄清楚確切弄清楚是重要的是重要的) what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.

19、8. It is time to do sth. 到了做某事的時(shí)候了到了做某事的時(shí)候了After you have decided who your audience is, _(到到了了的時(shí)間了的時(shí)間了) decide what you want the audience to know or think about. recommend that we should purchaseIt is important to figure out exactlyit is time to. 語(yǔ)篇完形語(yǔ)篇完形 Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost

20、1. _ we go. An advertisement uses words and pictures to 2. _people to buy a product or service, or to believe 3. _ an idea. Acommercial advertisement is one 4. _ someone has paid for to advertise a product or service, while public service advertisements, or PSAs, are 5. _ to educate people aboutheal

21、th, safety, or any other problem that affects public 6. _. An advertisement doesnt always tell peoplewhereverpersuadeinwhichmeantwelfarethe complete truth. We must be 7. _the skilful methodsused in it. Even if an advertisement doesnt lie, it doesnt meanit is altogether 8. _. PSAs are made to serve t

22、he public,which 9. _ teach us and help us lead better lives and10. _ the public. Follow the advice they give and you canlearn a lot. aware ofinnocentaim to benefit1. 選用框中詞匯完成句子選用框中詞匯完成句子cheat, consult, recommend, persuade, figure out(1)To get more information about the machine, he _ the users guidan

23、ce. (2)The teacher _ that we should consider the plan carefully. consultedrecommended(3)He was _ into purchasing the useless machine. (4)They _ the girl to give up her crazy idea, keeping her from making silly mistakes. (5)I cant _why he didnt inform us about the change of the schedule for the meeti

24、ng. cheatedpersuadedfigure out2. 選用句型透視中的句式完成句子選用句型透視中的句式完成句子(1)有些電視商業(yè)廣告設(shè)計(jì)得非常漂亮以至于很小的孩子都喜有些電視商業(yè)廣告設(shè)計(jì)得非常漂亮以至于很小的孩子都喜歡看。歡看。Some TV commercial advertisements _. (2)在這座城市并不是所有的公園都免費(fèi)對(duì)游客開放。在這座城市并不是所有的公園都免費(fèi)對(duì)游客開放。_are open to tourists for free. (3)當(dāng)談到釣魚，我的父親總是有說(shuō)不完的話。當(dāng)談到釣魚，我的父親總是有說(shuō)不完的話。_, my father always has

25、 too much to say. are so beautifullydesigned that very young children enjoy watching themNot all the parks in the cityWhen it comes to fishing(4)一旦公司倒閉，我就會(huì)失業(yè)。一旦公司倒閉，我就會(huì)失業(yè)。_, I will lose my job. (5)到了采取措施保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。到了采取措施保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。_ protect our environment. Once the company closes downIt is time t

26、o take measures/steps to核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)persuade3年年2考考appeal to3年年1考考It is high time that. . .3年年1考考 1. persuade vt. 說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；使信服說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；使信服She persuaded her husband not to get involved in gambling. =She persuaded her husband out of getting involved in gambling. 她說(shuō)服了她丈夫不再參與賭博。她說(shuō)服了她丈夫不再參與賭博。They failed to persuad

27、e the customers into buying their products. =They failed to persuade the customers to buy their products. 他們未能說(shuō)服顧客購(gòu)買他們的產(chǎn)品。他們未能說(shuō)服顧客購(gòu)買他們的產(chǎn)品。Ive persuaded Mrs Lee that its time she retired. 我已經(jīng)使李女士相信到了她該退休的時(shí)候了。我已經(jīng)使李女士相信到了她該退休的時(shí)候了。We have done our best to persuade him out of making a silly decision. 我們已

28、經(jīng)竭盡全力來(lái)說(shuō)服他不要作出愚蠢的決定。我們已經(jīng)竭盡全力來(lái)說(shuō)服他不要作出愚蠢的決定?！練w納【歸納】補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ) _ _ _ _persuade sb.說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb.說(shuō)服某人不要做某事說(shuō)服某人不要做某事to do sth.into doing sth.not to do sth.out of doing sth.【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空persuade說(shuō)服；勸服；使相信說(shuō)服；勸服；使相信try to persuade= adviseadvise勸說(shuō)勸說(shuō)(不一定成功不一定成功)convince“使相信；信服；說(shuō)服使相

29、信；信服；說(shuō)服”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：convince sb. of sth. 或或convince sb. that. . .填空：填空：Though I had _ her many times, I couldnt _ her to go abroad with me because her life experience had _ her that she could not live on without her parents. advisedpersuadeconvinced【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2012全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)If she doesnt want to go, no

30、thing you can say will _ her. A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support【解析【解析】選選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意: 如果她不想去如果她不想去, 你說(shuō)什你說(shuō)什么也不能勸服她。么也不能勸服她。persuade勸服勸服; promise許諾許諾; invite邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng); support支持支持, 贍養(yǎng)。由句意可知選贍養(yǎng)。由句意可知選A。2. cure vt. 治愈；解決治愈；解決 n. 藥物，療法；對(duì)策藥物，療法；對(duì)策The fresh air and exercise cured him of his s

31、leeplessness. 新鮮的空氣和鍛煉治好了他的失眠癥。新鮮的空氣和鍛煉治好了他的失眠癥。So far the doctors havent found a cure for his strange disease. 至今醫(yī)生們還沒有找到治療他這種怪病的良方。至今醫(yī)生們還沒有找到治療他這種怪病的良方?！練w納【歸納】填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~cure sb. _ sth. 治愈某人治愈某人(某種疾病某種疾病)；矯正某人的某種不；矯正某人的某種不 良習(xí)慣良習(xí)慣a cure _. . . 的一種治療方法的一種治療方法offor【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空cure

32、強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，多指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，改掉惡習(xí)等，賓強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，多指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，改掉惡習(xí)等，賓語(yǔ)常是人或疾病，后接介詞語(yǔ)常是人或疾病，后接介詞oftreat強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，常指強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，常指“治療，治病治療，治病”，賓語(yǔ)通常是人，后常，賓語(yǔ)通常是人，后常接介詞接介詞forheal通常指通常指“醫(yī)治醫(yī)治(傷、病等傷、病等)；使治愈，使痊愈；使愈合；使；使治愈，使痊愈；使愈合；使康復(fù)康復(fù)”，用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與，用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與up或或over連用連用填空：填空：The old man was being _ in the special hospital. At first，the doct

33、ors found it impossible to _ him. But with the doctors great effort, the wound on his head might _ over in a month. treatedcureheal3. comment n. 評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià) vi. 評(píng)論，議論評(píng)論，議論It is impolite to make comments on others behind them. 背后評(píng)背后評(píng)論別人是不禮貌的。論別人是不禮貌的。The experts commented that the design of the produc

34、t was very practical. 專家們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)說(shuō)這一產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)非常實(shí)用。專家們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)說(shuō)這一產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)非常實(shí)用。The spokesman refused to comment on the latest development of the situation there. 發(fā)言人拒絕對(duì)那里形勢(shì)的最新發(fā)展作出評(píng)價(jià)。發(fā)言人拒絕對(duì)那里形勢(shì)的最新發(fā)展作出評(píng)價(jià)?！練w納【歸納】補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)_ a comment/comments _ 對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)論評(píng)論comment _. . . 評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)/評(píng)論評(píng)論comment _ sth. 對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)論評(píng)論makeon/aboutthaton4. trick n.

35、騙局；玩笑，惡作?。粦蚍?，把戲；訣竅騙局；玩笑，惡作劇；戲法，把戲；訣竅 vt. 欺騙，欺詐欺騙，欺詐Dont be angry with him. He just played a trick on you just now. 不要和他生氣。他剛才只是和你開個(gè)玩笑。不要和他生氣。他剛才只是和你開個(gè)玩笑。How could you trick your parents into buying you the expensive smartphone when you have already had one? 既然你已經(jīng)有一部手機(jī)了，你怎么能騙你的父母給你買這部既然你已經(jīng)有一部手機(jī)了，你怎么能

36、騙你的父母給你買這部昂貴的智能手機(jī)呢？昂貴的智能手機(jī)呢？Many old people are tricked easily out of their pension by false health care products. 許多老年人很容易就被那些虛假的許多老年人很容易就被那些虛假的保健產(chǎn)品騙走了養(yǎng)老金。保健產(chǎn)品騙走了養(yǎng)老金。【歸納【歸納】填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~play a trick/tricks _ sb. 欺騙欺騙/捉弄某人捉弄某人trick sb. _ doing sth. 誘騙某人做某事誘騙某人做某事trick sb. _sth. 騙取某人某物騙取某人某物【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】表

37、示表示“捉弄，取笑某人捉弄，取笑某人”的同義短語(yǔ)還有：的同義短語(yǔ)還有：play a joke on sb. 和某人開玩笑和某人開玩笑make fun of sb. 取笑某人取笑某人 onintoout of5. aim vt. &vi. 以以為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn) n. C目的，目標(biāo)目的，目標(biāo)U瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)(1)aim (sth. ) at. . . (把把)瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)/對(duì)準(zhǔn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)aim to do sth. /at doing sth. 目的在于，想要做，旨在目的在于，想要做，旨在be aimed at 目的是，旨在，針對(duì)目的是，旨在，針對(duì)(2)take aim at 把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)，瞄準(zhǔn)把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)，

38、瞄準(zhǔn)achieve ones aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)，達(dá)到某人的實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)，達(dá)到某人的 目的目的The hunter aimed his gun at the bear and then fired. 獵人用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了那只熊，然后開火了。獵人用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了那只熊，然后開火了。The company aims to take a bigger share in the domestic market by developing the latest product. 公司旨在通過(guò)開發(fā)這一最新產(chǎn)品來(lái)在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)占據(jù)更大的份公司旨在通過(guò)開發(fā)這一最新產(chǎn)品來(lái)在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)占據(jù)更大的份額。額。 The new t

39、raffic regulations _ _ _ lowering the death toll from drunk driving accidents. 這些新的交通規(guī)則旨這些新的交通規(guī)則旨在降低由醉酒駕車事故所造成的死亡人數(shù)。在降低由醉酒駕車事故所造成的死亡人數(shù)。are aimed at【助記【助記】瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)學(xué)瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)學(xué)aim6. benefit vt. &vi. 使受益；得益于使受益；得益于 n. 益處；救濟(jì)金；獎(jiǎng)金益處；救濟(jì)金；獎(jiǎng)金(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益使某人受益benefit from 從從受益受益for the benefit of 為了為了的利益的利益be o

40、f benefit to sb. /sth. 對(duì)某人對(duì)某人/某物有好處某物有好處/益處益處(2)beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的有益的，有利的be beneficial to. . . 對(duì)對(duì)有益的有益的They decided to stop the project just for the benefit of the public. 正是為了公眾的利益，他們決定停止這一項(xiàng)目。正是為了公眾的利益，他們決定停止這一項(xiàng)目。The trade agreement will surely benefit the two countries. 這這一貿(mào)易協(xié)定肯定會(huì)使兩個(gè)國(guó)家都受益。一貿(mào)易

41、協(xié)定肯定會(huì)使兩個(gè)國(guó)家都受益。The fast development of the city _ _ the support of the central government. 這座城市的快速發(fā)展得益于中央政府的支持。這座城市的快速發(fā)展得益于中央政府的支持。benefited fromI hope that the holiday can be beneficial to your health. (句句型轉(zhuǎn)換型轉(zhuǎn)換) =I hope that the holiday can _ _ _ _ your health. 我希望這次假期能對(duì)你的健康有利。我希望這次假期能對(duì)你的健康有利。be of

42、 benefit to【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2012福建高考福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose ofC. in honor of D. for the benefit of【解析【解析】選選D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。句意：為了惠及全民，中國(guó)一?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。句意：為了惠及全民，中國(guó)一直在推動(dòng)公共醫(yī)療改革。直在推動(dòng)公共醫(yī)療改革。in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，管理；負(fù)責(zé)，管理；for the purpose of為

43、了為了的目的；的目的；in honor of為紀(jì)念；為紀(jì)念； for the benefit of為了為了的好處。故選的好處。故選D。7. promote vt. 推廣，宣傳；促銷；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；提升推廣，宣傳；促銷；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；提升觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義Because of his excellent work, he was soon promoted to be sales manager. ( )The company is promoting its new products in some of the major shopping malls at

44、 home. ( )He toured the country promoting the new farming technology. ( )提升提升促銷促銷推廣推廣The introduction of the new technology has greatly promoted the development of the local economy. ( )It is wrong to sacrifice the environment to promote the economic growth. ( )推動(dòng)推動(dòng)促進(jìn)促進(jìn)8. consult vt. 咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商

45、量If you dont know a word, consult a dictionary for its exact meaning, please. 要是你不認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)單詞的話，請(qǐng)你查詞典以要是你不認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)單詞的話，請(qǐng)你查詞典以了解其精確意義。了解其精確意義。I decided to consult a doctor about health care. 我決定就醫(yī)療保健的問題去請(qǐng)教醫(yī)生。我決定就醫(yī)療保健的問題去請(qǐng)教醫(yī)生。 After consulting with my family, I planned to go on a trip to Hainan Island. 在和家人商量之

46、后，我計(jì)劃到海南島旅行。在和家人商量之后，我計(jì)劃到海南島旅行?！練w納【歸納】填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~consult. . . _. . . 查閱查閱(詞典、參考書等詞典、參考書等)以了解以了解consult sb. _ sth. 向某人請(qǐng)教或咨詢某事向某人請(qǐng)教或咨詢某事consult _ sb. 與某人協(xié)商與某人協(xié)商/商量商量foraboutwith【助記【助記】情景記憶情景記憶consult9. recommend vt. 推薦；建議，勸告；介紹推薦；建議，勸告；介紹I hope you can recommend me a good dictionary. 我希望你能為我推薦一本好字典

47、。我希望你能為我推薦一本好字典。She recommended that computer to me that day. 她那天向我推薦了那臺(tái)電腦。她那天向我推薦了那臺(tái)電腦。I recommend you to make full use of the interview. 我建議你要充分利用這次面試機(jī)會(huì)。我建議你要充分利用這次面試機(jī)會(huì)。She recommended that we should do something for the people in need. =She recommended us to do something for the people in need. =

48、She recommended us doing something for the people in need. 她建議我們?yōu)槟切┨幱诶Ь持械娜俗鲂┦虑?。她建議我們?yōu)槟切┨幱诶Ь持械娜俗鲂┦虑椤！練w納【歸納】補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)recommend _recommend _recommend _recommend _ 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事recommend _向某人推薦某物向某人推薦某物sth. to sb.sb. sth.sb. to do sth.(ones) doing sth.that sb. should do sth.【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】recommend后接后接that引

49、導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。有相可以省略。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有：同用法的動(dòng)詞還有：suggest, advise, require, demand, request, urge, insist等。等。 10. determine vt. 確定，確定， 查明查明; 決定，裁決決定，裁決(1)determine sth. /that-clause/what-clause 決定決定determine to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事(瞬間動(dòng)詞，表動(dòng)作瞬間動(dòng)詞，表動(dòng)作)deter

50、mine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事使某人決定做某事(2)determined adj. 有決心的，決意的，堅(jiān)定的有決心的，決意的，堅(jiān)定的be determined to do sth. 決心做某事決心做某事(系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表狀態(tài)系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表狀態(tài))(3)determination n. 決心；果斷；堅(jiān)定決心；果斷；堅(jiān)定Shall we determine the time when we will leave the city? 我我們是不是來(lái)確定一下離開該市的時(shí)間？們是不是來(lái)確定一下離開該市的時(shí)間？Whether a person can succeed in his lif

51、e is often determined by many factors. 一個(gè)人在他的一生中是否可以成功常常是由一個(gè)人在他的一生中是否可以成功常常是由多種因素決定的。多種因素決定的。Now that I have determined to resign, nothing can change it. 既然我已經(jīng)決定要辭職，什么也不會(huì)改變這一決定。既然我已經(jīng)決定要辭職，什么也不會(huì)改變這一決定。She left the company, _ _ set up her own business. 她離開了這家公司，決心自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。她離開了這家公司，決心自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。determined to【點(diǎn)津【

52、點(diǎn)津】在英語(yǔ)中，在英語(yǔ)中，determined to do sth. 常以狀語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)，常以狀語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)，以此為考點(diǎn)的類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：以此為考點(diǎn)的類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：faced with, satisfied with, lost in, caught in, absorbed in, devoted to, buried in，convinced that. . . 等結(jié)構(gòu)。等結(jié)構(gòu)。 11. appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，懇請(qǐng)有吸引力；呼吁，懇請(qǐng) n. 吸引力；呼吁，懇求吸引力；呼吁，懇求 (1)appeal to 呼吁；上訴；懇求，對(duì)某人有吸引呼吁；上訴；懇求，對(duì)某人有吸引 力，使某人感興

53、趣力，使某人感興趣appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁呼吁/懇求某人做某事懇求某人做某事appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事而向某人呼吁為某事而向某人呼吁appeal against sth. 不服某事而上訴不服某事而上訴(2)appealing adj. 吸引人的；引起興趣的吸引人的；引起興趣的The government appealed to the public to stay calm about the present situation. 政府呼吁民眾對(duì)當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)要保持冷靜。政府呼吁民眾對(duì)當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)要保持冷靜。She appealed to th

54、e high court against her sentence. 她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。Seriously injured, the driver whose car had crashed had to _ _ the passers-by _ aid. 因?yàn)槭芰酥貍?，撞車的司機(jī)只得懇求路人給予幫助。因?yàn)槭芰酥貍?，撞車的司機(jī)只得懇求路人給予幫助。The story doesnt seem to _ _ these children. 這些孩子似乎對(duì)這一故事不感興趣。這些孩子似乎對(duì)這一故事不感興趣。appeal toforappeal to【高考鏈接【高考

55、鏈接】(2010安徽高考安徽高考)How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 【解析【解析】選選A。句意：。句意：你覺得昨天晚上尼克的演出怎么你覺得昨天晚上尼克的演出怎么樣？樣？ 說(shuō)實(shí)話，他唱的歌對(duì)我沒有多大的吸引力。說(shuō)實(shí)話，他唱的歌對(duì)我沒有多大的吸引力。appeal to 有吸引力，使感興趣；有吸引力，使感興趣；belong to 屬于；屬于；refer to 參考，查閱，參考

56、，查閱，指的是；指的是；sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人突然想起某事。某人突然想起某事。12. urge vt. 敦促，力勸；竭力主張敦促，力勸；竭力主張 n. 強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)urge sb. to do sth. 敦促敦促/力勸某人做某事力勸某人做某事urge that. . . 主張主張(should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形)To make the party a success, the director urged the children to make full preparations for it. 為了確保晚會(huì)成功，導(dǎo)演強(qiáng)烈為了確保晚會(huì)成功，導(dǎo)演強(qiáng)烈

57、要求孩子們要作充分準(zhǔn)備。要求孩子們要作充分準(zhǔn)備。公眾強(qiáng)烈主張政府立即采取措施來(lái)預(yù)防森林大火蔓延。公眾強(qiáng)烈主張政府立即采取措施來(lái)預(yù)防森林大火蔓延。(一一句多譯句多譯)The public _ _ _ _ take immediate measures to prevent the forest fire from spreading. =The public _ _ _ _ _ take immediate measures to prevent the forest fire from spreading. urged the government tourged that the gover

58、nment should【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】urge后接后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略?？梢允÷?。13. be meant to旨在，目的是旨在，目的是The Spring Bud Project is meant to help the poor girls return to school. 春蕾計(jì)劃旨在幫助貧困的女童重返校園。春蕾計(jì)劃旨在幫助貧困的女童重返校園。【拓展【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列與補(bǔ)全下列與mean相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)be meant _ 打算做打算做用；

59、適于某種用途用；適于某種用途_ _ to do sth. 過(guò)去本打算要做某事過(guò)去本打算要做某事(實(shí)際上并實(shí)際上并meant to _ _ sth. 沒有做沒有做)mean _ _ sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 mean+n. /_/that-clause 意味著意味著forhad meanthave doneto dov. -ing【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】intend和和mean在下面幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)中用法類似，它們是：在下面幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)中用法類似，它們是：be intended to do 旨在，意圖是，目的是旨在，意圖是，目的是be intended for 打算為打算為所用所用; 針對(duì)，專針對(duì)，專 為為而設(shè)

60、計(jì)而設(shè)計(jì)had intended to do sth. =intended to have done sth. 過(guò)去本打算做某事過(guò)去本打算做某事(事實(shí)上并沒事實(shí)上并沒 有做有做) 14. deal with涉及，關(guān)于；對(duì)待涉及，關(guān)于；對(duì)待(人人)；處理，應(yīng)付；與；處理，應(yīng)付；與打打交道，做生意交道，做生意觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義His latest book deals with childrens safety at school. ( )The lifeguards are being trained to deal with any possible em

61、ergency in real life. ( )It is important to learn to use the related trade rules while dealing with foreign companies. ( )If you deal with those children equally, you will earn their respect soon. ( )涉及，關(guān)于涉及，關(guān)于處理處理與與打交道，做生意打交道，做生意對(duì)待對(duì)待【拓展【拓展】make a deal 成交；達(dá)成協(xié)議成交；達(dá)成協(xié)議Its a deal. 一言為定。一言為定。It is not a

62、 big deal. 沒什么大不了的，不是什么大事。沒什么大不了的，不是什么大事。15. get sth. across把把表達(dá)清楚，使被理解表達(dá)清楚，使被理解He has created a special way to get his message across while using as few words as possible. 他已經(jīng)想出了一個(gè)特殊的言簡(jiǎn)意賅的表達(dá)自己思想的方法。他已經(jīng)想出了一個(gè)特殊的言簡(jiǎn)意賅的表達(dá)自己思想的方法?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列“get”短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)get _ 四處走動(dòng)；傳播開來(lái)四處走動(dòng)；傳播開來(lái)get _ _ 逃離，擺脫，避免逃離，擺脫，避免get

63、 _ _ 僥幸成功；僥幸成功；(做壞事做壞事)不受到懲罰不受到懲罰get _ _ 進(jìn)展，相處進(jìn)展，相處get _ _ 開始認(rèn)真做，開始認(rèn)真處理開始認(rèn)真做，開始認(rèn)真處理get _ _ 擺脫，除掉擺脫，除掉get _ of 得到，抓住得到，抓住about/aroundaway fromaway withalong/on withdown torid ofhold16. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我們?nèi)绱肆?xí)慣于它們的存在以至于我們都沒有意識(shí)到一

64、天究我們?nèi)绱肆?xí)慣于它們的存在以至于我們都沒有意識(shí)到一天究竟看了多少?gòu)V告，聽了多少?gòu)V告。竟看了多少?gòu)V告，聽了多少?gòu)V告。so. . . that在本句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)中的在本句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)中的so. . . that和和such. . . that都可以用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，是高考的兩個(gè)都可以用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，是高考的兩個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。重要考點(diǎn)。(1)so+adj. /adv. +that. . . (2)so+adj. +a(n)+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+that. . . (3)such+a(n)+adj. +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+that. . . (4)such+adj. +

65、復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+that. . . His lecture was so interesting that many students wanted to attend it. 他的演講是如此有趣以至于很多學(xué)生想要去參加。他的演講是如此有趣以至于很多學(xué)生想要去參加。He has made such great progress that we all admire him. 他他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步，我們都羨慕他。取得了如此大的進(jìn)步，我們都羨慕他。這個(gè)故事如此動(dòng)人以至于許多聽眾都被感動(dòng)地流下了眼淚。這個(gè)故事如此動(dòng)人以至于許多聽眾都被感動(dòng)地流下了眼淚。(一句多譯一句多譯)I

66、t was _ _ _ _ _ many listeners were moved to tears. =It was _ _ _ _ _ many listeners were moved to tears. so touchingastorythatsuch a touching story that【想一想【想一想】在在so. . . that. . . 和和such. . . that. . . 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果將從句中，如果將so和和such提到句首，句子將會(huì)發(fā)生什么樣的提到句首，句子將會(huì)發(fā)生什么樣的變化？變化？【參考答案【參考答案】在在so. . . that. . . 和和such. . . that. . . 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)so和和such位于句首時(shí)，位于句首時(shí)，that之前的主句部分要用之前的主句部分要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)，部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)，so之后接形容詞或副詞，而之后接形容詞或副詞，而such則是則是要以名詞為中心。例如：要以名詞為中心。例如：So difficult did he find it to