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1、第19講九年級(jí)Units 9101prefer(v.)preferred(過去式)preferred(過去分詞)2electricity(n.)electric(adj.)電的electronic(adj.)電子的；電子設(shè)備的3direct(v.)director(n.)導(dǎo)演；部門負(fù)責(zé)人4Australia(n.)Australian(adj.&n.)澳大利亞(人)的；澳大利亞人5shut(v.)shut(過去式)shut(過去分詞)6pain(n.)painful(adj.)令人痛苦的7relax(v.)relaxed(adj.)放松的；自在的8north(n.)northern(adj.)

2、北方的；北部的9teenage(adj.)teenager(n.)青少年10suggest(v.)suggestion(n.)建議11behave(v.)behavior(n.)表現(xiàn)；舉止1sing along with隨同一起唱歌2dance to隨著跳舞3in that case既然那樣；假使那樣的話4stick to堅(jiān)守；固守5plenty of充足的；大量的6shut off關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)7once in a while偶爾地；間或8in total總共；合計(jì)9after all畢竟；終歸10get mad氣憤；大動(dòng)肝火11drop by順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入12make an effor

3、t to be on time努力守時(shí)13clean (sb.) off.把擦掉14take off脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛15go out of ones way特地；格外努力16make.feel at home使(某人)感到賓至如歸17be/get used to習(xí)慣于1I like music _ I can _ _ 我喜歡可以跟著跳舞的音樂。2He likes musicians _ play different kinds of music.他喜歡能演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。3When Im down or tired，I _ movies that can _ me _當(dāng)我心

4、情不好或疲憊時(shí)，我更偏愛看那些能使我高興起來的電影。4It was one of _ _ _ _ of music that Ive ever _那是我聽到過的最感人的音樂。5Im _ scared _ watch them _我感到太恐怖以至于不敢獨(dú)自去看。thatdance towhoprefercheerupthe most moving piecesheardtootomyself6You _ _ to shake hands.你應(yīng)該握手。7What are you _to do when you meet someone for _ _ _ ？當(dāng)你第一次見到某人時(shí)你應(yīng)該做什么？You

5、 are _ supposed to _你不應(yīng)該行親吻禮。8They _ _ _ their way to _ me _ _ home.他們盡一切努力讓我感到賓至如歸。9I find _ _to remember every thing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住每樣事情很難。10My _ challenge is learning how _ _ at the dinner table.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)餐桌禮儀。are supposedsupposedthe first timenotkissgo out ofmakefeel atit difficultbiggestto behave1定語從句(引導(dǎo)詞

6、that，who，which)(見學(xué)生用書P144)(見本書P166)2be supposed to的用法3be expected to的用法4Itsadj.to do句型 定語從句1Do you like listening to Zhang Jies songs _ are very loud and full of energy?Of course！Im his fan.(2015，營口，17題)AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhose【解析】本題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系詞。先行詞是Zhang Jies songs，指代物，用關(guān)系代詞that或which。2All the students

7、 like the teachers _ can understand them.(2015，阜新，12題)Awho Bwhat C/ Dwhich【解析】本題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系詞。先行詞是the teachers，指代人，用關(guān)系代詞who。關(guān)系代詞which指代物；而當(dāng)先行詞表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。CA3The first thing _ Im going to do is to send an email to Peter.(2015，錦州，12題)Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhy【解析】本題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系詞。先行詞是物，用關(guān)系代詞which或that指代；

8、本題中先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，故只能用關(guān)系代詞which。4The Avengers (復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟) is the second movie _ Ive seen recently.(2015，盤錦，9題)Awhen Bwho Cwhat Dthat【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。CD5Well never forget the days _ we spent in Australia.(2014，鐵嶺，14題)Awhich Bwhom Cwho Dwhat【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法。which在從句中代替先行詞the days，作動(dòng)詞sp

9、ent的賓語。6The person to _ you just talked is Mr. Li.(2014，朝陽，30題)Athat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich【解析】本題考查賓語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞the person，指代人，再由介詞to可知用whom。whom可作賓語，介詞后通常用whom；而who一般作主語。AC7Franklin is the student _ is the best at handwriting in our class.(2014，盤錦，10題)Awhose Bwhich Cwhom Dwho【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。題意為：富蘭克林在我們班

10、是最擅長書法的學(xué)生。whose誰的，先行詞在從句中作定語；which先行詞為某物，在從句中做主語或者賓語；whom先行詞為人，在從句中做賓語；who先行詞為人，在從句中做主語或賓語。結(jié)合本句，先行詞student為人，在從句中做主語，故選D。8I didnt see you last night.What did you do?I saw a film called Personal Tailor (私人定制) _ was directed by Feng Xiaogang.(2014，營口，17題)Awhich Bwhom Cwhat Dwho【解析】本題考查定語從句。這里先行詞是film且

11、作為從句主語，所以選A。DA9Dont throw away pens and erasers _ you havent used up.(2013，本溪，12題)Awhere Bwhich Cwho Dwhat【解析】本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：不要扔掉你沒有用完的鋼筆和橡皮。where在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語；which指物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語式賓語；who指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)先行詞pens和erasers可知是物。故選B。10What is your mother looking for?Shes looking for the

12、 present _ the students bought for her yesterday.(2013，鞍山，32題)Athat Bwho Cwhose Dwhom【解析】本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：“你的媽媽在找什么？”“”“她在找昨天學(xué)生們買給她的禮物?！倍ㄕZ從句的先行詞為the present，指物，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that或which。who指代人；whose指代物主關(guān)系；whom指代人，作賓語。故選A。BA詞匯類11The skirt is _，and to my surprise，she made it _.(2015，朝陽，23題)Ahers；herself Bher；he

13、rselfCherself；hers Dherself；her【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，這個(gè)裙子是她的，用名詞性物主代詞，hersher skirt；而且是她自己做的，因此第二空為反身代詞，表示“她自己”。12Glad to see you again._？Everything is OK.Thanks.(2015，遼陽，5題)AHow do you do BWhat are you doingCHow is it going DWhat happened to you【解析】本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)答句Everything is OK.可知，問句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)表示問候的句子，因此本題應(yīng)

14、選How is it going？，意為“最近怎么樣？”AC13In China，it is a custom to give kids lucky money，_ during the Spring Festival.(2015，本溪，13題)Afinally Bhardly Crecently Despecially【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題意，“在中國，給孩子壓歲錢是習(xí)俗，尤其是在春節(jié)的時(shí)候”。finally意為“最終”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；recently意為“最近”；especially意為“尤其”。D14I dont know this word.(2014，錦州

15、，9題)Why not _ in the dictionary?Alook it up Blook up itClook for it Dlook it for【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。look up向上看，查閱；look for尋找。句意為：“我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞。”“”“為什么不在詞典中查一查呢？”英語中人稱代詞作由“動(dòng)詞副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語的賓語時(shí)，一般要放在動(dòng)詞后面，副詞前面，根據(jù)句意故選A。A15Could you please tell me what time your flight to Shenzhen will _？(2013，本溪，9題)Aget out Bkeep do

16、wnCtake off Dput away【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我飛往深圳的航班幾點(diǎn)_嗎？”get out“出來”；keep down“控制”；take off“起飛”，符合句意；put away“整理好”。故選C。C16Whats in the box？(2013，朝陽，33題)A few apples.You can _ it and put your books in it.Athrow Bempty Cbring Dsell【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。throw“扔”；empty“把清空”；bring“帶來”；sell“賣”。根據(jù)句意“你可以把盒子里的蘋果清

17、空，把你的書放在里面。”可知是把盒子清空。故選B。 Bprefer【典例在線】Do you prefer coffee or tea？你喜歡咖啡還是茶？She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜歡住在農(nóng)村。He prefers fish to meat.他喜歡吃魚而不喜歡吃肉。I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜歡游泳勝過打球。I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我寧愿買輛新車也不愿去修那輛用過的?！就卣咕觥縫refer

18、意為“更喜歡；更喜愛”，相當(dāng)于like.better。其現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)雙寫r再加ing，過去式與過去分詞形式應(yīng)雙寫r再加ed。其后可接名詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式等。常見搭配還有：prefer sth.to sth.比起更喜歡prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜歡做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(相當(dāng)于would rather do sth.than do sth.)【活學(xué)活用】1)我更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。I _ music that _ great lyrics.2)他喜歡聽音樂而不是看

19、電視。He prefers _ to music to _ TV.3)我喜歡葡萄勝過蘋果。I _ grapes _ apples.preferhaslisteningwatchingprefertosuppose【典例在線】He is supposed to arrive on time.他應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.You shouldnt smoke on the bus.你不應(yīng)該在公共汽車上吸煙。I dont supposed that he will tell you about it.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)告訴你這件事?！就卣?/p>

20、精析】suppose動(dòng)詞，意為“推斷；料想；猜想”，常用于be supposed to do sth.中，意為“被期望做某事；應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于should。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為be not supposed to do sth.意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于shouldnt。supposethat從句，當(dāng)變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，否定詞應(yīng)前移，即與think，believe等詞用法一致?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)You are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.(2015，錦州模擬

21、)AsuggestedBsupportedCtaught DsupposedDworth【典例在線】The question is not worth discussing again and again.這個(gè)問題不值得討論一遍又一遍。This picture is worth 100 yuan.這幅畫值100元。【拓展精析】worth形容詞，意為“值得；有價(jià)值(的)”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：be worth doing sth.值得做某事be worthn.當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí)，表示“價(jià)值”。【活學(xué)活用】5)It is worth _ (mention) that Nanjing has entere

22、d Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.(2015，蘭州)mentioningI love music that I can sing along with.我喜歡能跟著一起唱的音樂?！镜淅诰€】I like music (that) I can dance to.我喜歡可以隨之起舞的音樂?！就卣咕觥縯hat I can sing along with是定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞that(which)在從句中作賓語，可以省略。along with相當(dāng)于together with，表示“伴隨著”。修飾名詞或代詞的句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語，因此稱之為定語從句。先行詞：定語從句所修

23、飾的名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞，分為關(guān)系代詞(who，whom，that，which，whose)和關(guān)系副詞(where，when，why)。注意：初中階段只學(xué)習(xí)who作主語，that和which作主語和賓語的情況。當(dāng)定語從句所修飾的名詞是人時(shí)，用who，that；所修飾的名詞是物或事時(shí)，用which和that?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)I will never forget the day _ we spent in the old town with small houses.(2015，阜新模擬)AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat2)Do you know the man _ is

24、talking to Miss Wu？(2015，大連模擬)Ahe Bwhom Cwho Dwhich3)I didnt see you last night.Where did you go?I went to see a movie called Coming Home _ was directed by Zhang Yimou.(2015，撫順模擬)Awho Bwhom Cwhen DwhichCCDIn many eastern European countries，.take off your gloves before shaking hands.在許多東歐國家，握手前要脫掉手套。

25、【典例在線】He took off his wet clothes and sat by the fire.他脫下濕衣服，坐在火旁。The plane took off an hour late.飛機(jī)晚起飛了一個(gè)小時(shí)。When he saw me coming，he took off in the opposite direction.他見我走過來便趕快轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。I have decided to take a few days off next week.我已決定下周休息幾天?！就卣咕觥縯ake off固定短語，意為“脫下(衣服)”，此時(shí)反義短語為put on。take off還可意為“

26、(飛機(jī)等)起飛；匆匆離去，急忙離開；休假；休息”。【活學(xué)活用】4)What bad weather！The plane will _ at 8：00 oclock this evening.(2015，丹東模擬)Aput off Btake off Cturn off Dget off5)Its hot today，isnt it？(2015，錦州模擬)Yes，it is.Why not _ your jacket?Atake care Btake placeCtake after Dtake offBDexcept，besides，but【典例在線】All of us passed the

27、exam except John.除了約翰未通過考試外，我們?nèi)纪ㄟ^了。I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我還有幾個(gè)朋友。He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了漢堡包之外，別的什么都不吃?！就卣咕觥縠xcept是介詞，意為“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所說的不包括在內(nèi)。besides是介詞，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(還有)”，表示所說的包括在內(nèi)；but也表示“除了”，相當(dāng)于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等

28、詞之后?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)除星期天外，我們每天都去上學(xué)。We go to school every day _ Sunday.2)除了英語學(xué)得好之外，他語文、數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得也很好。_ English，he did well in Chinese and math.exceptBesideson time，in time【典例在線】All the students came to school on time.所有學(xué)生都按時(shí)到校了。They caught the bus in time.他們及時(shí)趕上了公交車?！就卣咕觥縪n time“按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于“at the right time”，指動(dòng)作發(fā)

29、生得不早不晚，正是在約定的時(shí)候。in time意為“及時(shí)”，指動(dòng)作在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生或在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之前發(fā)生。【活學(xué)活用】3)我希望你能及時(shí)趕來參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。We hope you will arrive _ _ to attend the meeting.4)倘若你明天不準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的話，我就要寫信告訴你父親。Ill write to your father if you arent here _ _ tomorrow.in timeon time一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1Im sleepy.I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk.Asleeping Bto sl

30、eepCslept Dsleep2Would you like _ or shall we go by bus?I prefer _，but we have to take a taxi，for time is short.Awalking；to walk Bto walk；walkingCwalk；to walk Dwalk；walk3He _ for ten years.Ahas been married BmarriedCgot married Dhas marriedABA4All of us went to the park _ Bob.He had to look after hi

31、s sister.Abesides Bwith Cexcept Dbeside5You were _ to close the windows.Why were you so careless?Aallowed BbelievedCsupposed DcausedCC二、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。6你總共要花8英鎊。That will cost you 8 pounds _7你應(yīng)當(dāng)表揚(yáng)你的兒子。畢竟，他比以前用功了。You should praise your son. _，he works harder than before.8我們必須每天努力去學(xué)一點(diǎn)新東西。We should _ to

32、learn something new every day.9你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣你的新工作的。(2015，本溪模擬)You will _ your new job very soon.10我喜歡能隨之唱歌的音樂。(2015，丹東模擬)I like music that I can sing along with.in totalAfter allmake an effortget/be used to三、閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。(2015，遼陽模擬)Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In

33、 China，you must never give a clock to a Chinese person，11.because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”Also，dont cover a present in white，black，or blue paper.Dont give a knife，because something sharp can cut a friendship.In Russia，if you brin

34、g some presents，dont cover your presents in white，brown，or black paper.In Germany，12.if you are invited to dinner，flowers are good presents to take to your host family，but dont take the hostess red roses because it means you are in love with her.Dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky

35、number.11_12_因?yàn)橹形摹扮姟钡陌l(fā)音與“死亡”的發(fā)音相似。如果你被邀請去吃飯，帶花去主人家是非常好的禮物。開放式作文的寫作一、開放式作文一般在寫作提示語中只給出一段素材(文字、圖畫、表格提示等形式)或主題，讓考生在此基礎(chǔ)上充分發(fā)揮想象力，自由創(chuàng)作。這種寫作給考生提供了較大的個(gè)性展示空間，因此答案不唯一。寫開放性作文的步驟一般是：1認(rèn)真審題，把握所有信息。經(jīng)過審題，考生需要明白在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)寫的要點(diǎn)。2確定主題，羅列提綱。列提綱的時(shí)候，要認(rèn)真回顧題目要求，把握全部要點(diǎn)，理清脈絡(luò)。3組織語言，展開寫作。寫作時(shí)要考慮用哪些詞語、句型，用哪些時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)，使用哪些過渡詞和過渡句等。4認(rèn)真檢查，查漏

36、補(bǔ)缺。要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，標(biāo)點(diǎn)拼寫是否有誤，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。二、寫作典例。(一)暑假是每個(gè)中學(xué)生期盼的一段時(shí)光，請你圍繞如何過一個(gè)輕松、愉快、有意義的暑假，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名；2下列詞匯可供參考：summer holiday，travel，do sports，do some reading，help.with housework，take part in.3題目自擬?！痉段男蕾p】My Dream Summer HolidayThe summer holiday is coming.After so much work at school，

37、how I want to relax myself!My first choice is to watch TV and do more sports.Then I will help my parents with some housework.After all，they have done so much for me.Besides，visiting the World Expo is my biggest wish.At the same time，I will continue to study，especially to improve my English.I also wa

38、nt to take part in some interesting activities，which can enrich my experience.That is my dream summer holiday.Im sure my holiday will be relaxing，happy and meaningful!(二)親愛的同學(xué)們，初中生活即將結(jié)束！在此離別之際，恰逢中學(xué)生英語征稿，請你以“A(n) Lucky (Unusual/Exciting/Proud/Regretful (遺憾的)/.)Thing”為題，簡要描述一件你親身經(jīng)歷的、印象深刻的事情，并談?wù)勀銖倪@件事中所

39、獲得的啟示。【范文欣賞】A Regretful ThingIn the past three years，the life of middle school has impressed me deeply.Many stories happened.The following is one of them.Xiao Ming was one of my good friends.One day，a little thing caused a serious quarrel between us.From then on，we didnt talk to each other.I had hop

40、ed to make peace with him，but I finally failed to do that because of my being afraid of losing face.Not until when he moved to another city with his parents did I know I lost my friend forever.The lesson I learnt from this is that if you realize your mistakes，you should correct them at once，or you may regret.