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1、閱讀與理解閱讀與理解(9)(9)文學(xué)藝術(shù)文學(xué)藝術(shù)與人的實際生活密切相關(guān)。高考所涉及的文學(xué)與藝術(shù)話題主要包括各種文學(xué)藝術(shù)形式、文化名人與藝術(shù)家等，如2013山東卷閱讀理解B篇，2013江蘇卷閱讀理解D篇等。When Jane Austen(17751817)wrote her novels in England，she was writing about a world that most of us would not recognize.But today Austens books are in greater demand than ever.In the last 10 years，f

2、ive of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be bestsellers.So why is Austen still popular?Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，argues that her novels still appeal to people because they focus on issues that are as relevant today as the

3、y were when she wrote them.Her novels are about women trying to find a perfect husband，but also explore issues surrounding marriage，friendships and the family.“The stories are fairly timeless.They are about human interaction which we are all familiar with，”Jenkyns says.The most famous book Austen wr

4、ote is Pride and Prejudice，a love story about Elizabeth Bennett and Mr Darcy.At first，these two do not get on.They eventually fall in love，but must still overcome opposition to their relationship from their families.“All of Austens books are easy to read，making them popular with children and adults，

5、but they work on different levels，so people can take what they need from them，”author Kate Henry says.“You can choose to see the politics and feminism in them，but if you dont want to take on those issues you can turn blind eye to them，”she says.Austen is often hailed as the greatest romance writer i

6、n the English language，so it is surprising she remained unmarried.“Maybe she was too much of a romantic，waiting for a perfect man，”Kate Henry says.【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了簡奧斯汀的作品仍然受人歡迎的原因，同時介紹了她的作品的風(fēng)格及寓意。一、閱讀與積累1攻克疑難詞匯issue n問題The leadership of the movement are in agreement on this issue.這一運動的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層對這個問題的看法

7、一致。relevant adj.相關(guān)的，切題的，中肯的interaction n互動There should be a lot more interaction between the social services and local doctors.社會公益服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)和當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)協(xié)作。feminism n女權(quán)主義hail v贊揚，稱贊The film was hailed as a masterpiece in its day.這部影片在當(dāng)時被稱贊為杰作。2攻克疑難句All of Austens books are easy to read，making them popular wi

8、th children and adults，but they work on different levels so people can take what they need from them.結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句為并列句，在第一個分句中making them popular with children and adults是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作結(jié)果狀語；在第二個分句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。嘗試翻譯所有奧斯汀的小說都通俗易懂，這使得它們深受兒童和成人的歡迎，但是她寫的小說內(nèi)容涉及不同的水平，所以人們可以從她的小說中選擇自己所需要的。二、理解與表達(dá)1把握文章的主旨脈絡(luò)What is the poin

9、t of this article？_.答案To analyze why Jane Austens novels have such a lasting appeal.2自主嘗試命題請你依據(jù)閱讀理解詞義猜測題型的特點，給下面試題寫出干擾項，然后叫你的同桌試做一下。The underlined word“opposition”probably means_.A_ B_Cdisagreement D_參考答案AfavourBadaptationDrelation 3解題技巧點撥閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技法之二：前后對比法運用對比手法描述事物或現(xiàn)象是文章寫作的一種常用的修辭手法。在這種修辭手段下，作者

10、常借用一些信號詞來提供相反信息，從而表明一個詞與前面的另一個詞互為反義。常用的信號詞有：but/yet/however/nevertheless；while/whereas；otherwise/or else；unlike/instead/rather than；by contrast/compared to；on the contrary/on the other hand等。真 題 典 例(2012全國卷)The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital，Addis Ababa，is a_repli

11、ca while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom.What do the words“a replica”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA painting of the skeleton.BA photograph of Lucy.CA copy of the skeleton.DA written record of Lucy.答案C詞義猜測題。結(jié)合畫線詞后面“while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom”

12、中的real，可知這個詞的含義是“復(fù)制品”。A“骨骼的繪畫”；B“露西的照片”；D“露西的書面記錄”，均與上下文語境不符。本題是利用對比關(guān)系猜測詞義。while是一個很好的信息提示詞 學(xué) 以 致 用A manufacturing default means the hair produced is so small that it appears invisible to the naked eye，giving the classic bald spot or receding hairline(發(fā)際線)The US team told the Journal of Clinical Inv

13、estigation the fault lies with the stem cells that make new hair.It may be possible to“cure”male baldness by restoring the normal function of these cells，the experts hope.Ultimately，they hope to be able to develop a cream that could be applied to the scalp(頭皮)to help the stem cells grow normal hair.The underlined word“receding”in the paragraph most probably means_.Agradually moving backwardsBgetting thicker and thickerCbecoming difficult to seeDgradually disappearing答案A詞義猜測題。畫線詞前的單詞or前后的bald spot和receding hairline意義相近，可見此處指發(fā)際線逐漸后移，也就是禿頂。A項與此意義最為相近。