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1、 夾敘夾議類 第一部分 七年高考題薈萃 2011年高考題 1.（2011·湖北卷）完形填空 The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg. In her second grade, Maja 31 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina’s death, Maja swore she would honor the little gi

2、rl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 . “ Jasmina never got the chance to do it. ” says Maja, now32, “ so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her. ” In high school, Maja was 35 about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. 36 , in 1993, during the civil war in

3、 her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg. After two years’ 38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial（人造的）leg. But 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was very painful. 40 she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Franci

4、s University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company. To relax, Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族館）near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a

5、high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16 years. Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 . She went to

6、the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swam away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 50 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together. 31. A. lost B. visited C. rescued D. left 32. A. talking B.

7、 living C. swimming D. surfing 33. A. adored B. adopted C. possessed D. purchased 34. A. pretended B. decided C. preferred D. agreed 35. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious 36. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately 37. A. took away

8、 B. took over C. cut down D. cut out 38. A. study B. operation C. treatment D. experiment 39. A. until B. because C. although D. if 40. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 41. A. scholarship B. degree C. prize D. notice 42. A. gradually B. actually C. eventually

9、 D. naturally 43. A. might B. should C. could D. would 44. A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand 45. A. decorating B. guiding C. marking D. fitting 46. A. inspired B. puzzled C. shocked D. amused 47. A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear 48. A. appointment B. promise C. record

10、D. habit 49. A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously 50. A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe 【答案】31---35ACABB 36—40DACBD 41---45BCDAD 46---50 ACBDC 2.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）完形填空 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembe

11、red the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago． The professor 37 the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained．After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor

12、smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the 40 answer, and went on saying，“You have just 4l an important lesson about science．That is：Never 42 your own senses” Twenty years later，the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind．He 44 himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to st

13、art an exciting 45 into all unknown world invisible(無(wú)形的)to the 46 ，which can be discovered only through scientific 47 ．But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation．She was just 49 to understand the world．And she 50 that her firsthand experience c

14、ould be the 51 ．The professor, however，said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 ，” the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do．I 55 the course that afternoon，and I haven

15、’t gone near science since．” 36．A. art B. history C. science D. math 37．A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 38．A. count B. guess C. report D. watch 39．A. warning B

16、. giving C. turning away D. 1istening to 40．A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 41．A. 1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 42．A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show 43

17、. A. 1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served 45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush 46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge

18、 D. light 47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods 48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse 49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting 50. A. believed B. doubted

19、 C. proved D. explained 51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth 52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable 53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection 54

20、. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave 55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A 【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是記敘文。二十年前，在第一節(jié)理科實(shí)驗(yàn)課上，一位教授做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，

21、這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴學(xué)生們，不要相信自己的判斷。正是這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)讓一位婦女以后遠(yuǎn)離了理科。 36. C 聯(lián)系下文an important lesson about science我們知道，這是一節(jié)理科實(shí)驗(yàn)課。 37. D 從空后的placed upon his desk a large jar filled with…我們可以知道，老師走進(jìn)了教室。 38. B 聯(lián)系空后的how many beans the jar contained我們可以知道，教授讓學(xué)生們猜一下，這個(gè)壇子能裝多少豆子。 39. D 聯(lián)系空后的shouts of wildly wrong guesses我們知道，學(xué)生們喊出了各種

22、錯(cuò)誤的推測(cè)，教授聽(tīng)了他們喊出的答案。 40. C 聯(lián)系空前的announced和空后的answer我們知道，教授向?qū)W生們公布了正確答案。 41. A 聯(lián)系空后的an important lesson about science我們知道，教授認(rèn)為他們學(xué)到了一堂非常重要的理科課程。 42. B 學(xué)生們的推測(cè)都是錯(cuò)誤的，因此教授說(shuō)，“不要相信你們的意識(shí)?！? 43. D 聯(lián)系下文But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept…我們知道，這個(gè)婦女能夠推測(cè)教授心里是怎么想的。 44. C 前文有提示：The professor 37 (march

23、ed into) the lecture hall，由此我們可以得出答案。 45. A 聯(lián)系空后的into the unknown world我們知道，教授的目的是帶學(xué)生們進(jìn)行一次激動(dòng)人心的知識(shí)旅行。 46. B 聯(lián)系后文which can be discovered only through scientific 47 (method)我們知道，這個(gè)世界是眼睛看不到的，只有通過(guò)科學(xué)方法才可以看到。 47. D 聯(lián)系前文的invisible to the eye我們知道，這個(gè)世界只有通過(guò)科學(xué)的方法才可以看到。 48. A 聯(lián)系空前的could not accept我們知道，她不

24、能接受，甚至聽(tīng)到這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。or在這里表達(dá)前后為順接關(guān)系，因此其他選項(xiàng)可以排除。 49. B 聯(lián)系前文的the seventeen-year-old girl我們可以推斷，這個(gè)小女孩年齡很小，只是剛剛開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)世界。 50. A 空后的her firsthand experience could be the 51 (truth)是她的認(rèn)識(shí)，因此我們選believed。 51. D 聯(lián)系前文我們知道，教授想告訴學(xué)生的是第一手經(jīng)驗(yàn)并不一定是事情的真相，我們要通過(guò)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)驗(yàn)證真相，但是小女孩的想法與之相反。 52. C 聯(lián)系前文我們可以知道，教授認(rèn)為小女孩認(rèn)識(shí)世界的方式是錯(cuò)誤的。

25、53. B 顯然空前提到的her first-hand experience就是她認(rèn)識(shí)世界的工具。 54. C 聯(lián)系下文的haven’t gone near science since我們知道，她對(duì)理科產(chǎn)生了恐懼。 55. A 聯(lián)系空后的haven’t gone near science since我們知道，那天下午她就放棄了理科。D有一定干擾性，miss意思是“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，因此可以排除。 3.（2011·北京卷）完形填空 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention dra

26、wn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom. All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’

27、t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it!

28、When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47

29、 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet”. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning ov

30、er my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun! With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in th

31、e back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though 37. A.

32、 hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose 38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started 39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying 40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience

33、 41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying 42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis 43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching 44. A. less B. later C. worse D

34、. further 45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused 46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully 47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try 48. A. want B. do C. support D.

35、know 49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games 50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value 51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation 52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized 5

36、3. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding 54. A. by B. for C. with D. to 55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied 【答案】CDBAC ABCAD BADCB ABDDC 4.（2011·天津卷）完形填空 A Love Note To My Mom When I was a little

37、 girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school. I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn aftern

38、oon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t known. Moms 23 be la

39、wyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.” As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just

40、watching you 27 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. Your words became my motto. I 31 found mysel

41、f in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.” Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less af

42、raid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live. 16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided 17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving 18. A. business B

43、. fashion C. law D. medical 19. A. what B. that C. which D. where 20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under 21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed 22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows

44、 23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could 24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating 25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes 26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model 27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble

45、 D. in charge 28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty 29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up 30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness 31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 32. A. and B. but C.

46、 or D. for 33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction 34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading 【答案】16---20 BACAD 21---25CBDAC 26---30 DBCDA 31---35ACBDA 5.（2011·湖南卷）完形填空

47、 Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the

48、 time to say a simple “hello,” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things. My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help

49、 her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself he one had stopped to 40 her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.” My best opportunity came a fe

50、w days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open ,so I sat down next to him and began a 42 .It was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (語(yǔ)氣) of doubt in it ,And who could blame him? Peopl

51、e aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter, Together, we can re

52、ally make come 47 as a whole. 36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show 37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity 38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled 39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up

53、40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise 41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running 42. A. discussion B. lesson C. report D. conversation 43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story 44. A. unchangeable B. unprepar

54、ed C. unforgettable D. unfinished 45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely 46. A. allow B. warn C. order D. advise 47. A. tater B. straighter C. closer D. slower 　　依然是往年慣例--記敘文。文章通過(guò)作者記敘自己在社區(qū)圖書館的經(jīng)歷，來(lái)勸告人們通過(guò)嘗試與陌生人交流來(lái)增進(jìn)彼此之間的關(guān)系，符

55、合了當(dāng)下"和諧社會(huì)"的大環(huán)境。 　　36.答案C: change. 考察動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意，作者在思考了社區(qū)內(nèi)人與人之間距離逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)這一現(xiàn)象后，決定改變之前的行為。值得注意的是，后文即對(duì)作者的行為進(jìn)行描述，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)第三段的最后一詞即為change，符合前后對(duì)應(yīng)原則，難度等級(jí)：中； 　　37.答案D: opportunity. 考察名詞。一天早上，當(dāng)我在社區(qū)圖書館的時(shí)候，我的…出現(xiàn)了?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)理解得出答案，但也簡(jiǎn)單按照完形名詞解題法尋找重復(fù)，第四段第三個(gè)詞即為答案，難度等級(jí)：易； 　　38.答案B: dropped. 考察動(dòng)詞。對(duì)應(yīng)后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是將書掉落，選dropped，

56、難度等級(jí)：易； 　　39.答案C: go back. 考察短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)文意，作者后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)人幫助小女孩，說(shuō)明作者必定重新返回原來(lái)的地方，難度等級(jí)：易； 　　40.答案C: help. 考察動(dòng)詞。前文someone else和后文的no one對(duì)應(yīng)，所以動(dòng)作也應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)，所以選help，難度等級(jí)：易； 　　41.答案A: sitting. 考察動(dòng)詞。后文so是解題點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明作者的動(dòng)作也男人的動(dòng)作一致，故選sitting，難度等級(jí)：易； 　　42.答案D: conversion. 考察名詞。名詞尋找重復(fù)后發(fā)現(xiàn)，第44題后面一個(gè)詞chat即為本題答案，因此選chat的同義詞conversion，難

57、度等級(jí)：易； 　　43.答案B: response. 考察名詞。文章說(shuō)我的新朋友的每個(gè)…中都顯示出懷疑的語(yǔ)氣。首先joke，cry，和story文中均未提及，直接排除，選response。另外，此題也對(duì)應(yīng)上義詞必選技巧，難度等級(jí)：中； 　　44.答案B: unprepared. 考察形容詞。文章說(shuō)，人們對(duì)于一個(gè)陌生人并不習(xí)慣于進(jìn)行…的交談。此句是由前文作者對(duì)于陌生人的反應(yīng)而總結(jié)出來(lái)的。前文作者對(duì)陌生人的交談很不順利，如何開(kāi)始如何結(jié)束都顯得十分困難，因此本題應(yīng)選擇與困難相近的詞?？v觀備選項(xiàng)，unprepared,未準(zhǔn)備好的，即興的較符合文意。此題考察文章歸納總結(jié)能力，難度等級(jí)：難； 　　4

58、5.答案A: Desperately. 考察副詞。文章說(shuō)，無(wú)論和陌生交談方式改變的需要無(wú)論是…，它都不會(huì)發(fā)生。此題單純從文意理解比較困難，建議用排除法。frequently, simply, widely這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不是文章討論的內(nèi)容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately:十分，非常地，修飾這種需要的迫切程度?？忌鸁o(wú)法直接選出此題的原因在于不知道此單詞的這種用法。難度等級(jí)：難； 　　46.答案D: advise. 考察動(dòng)詞。最后一段作者針對(duì)與陌生人疏遠(yuǎn)這種情況，建議人們努力改善，答案容易得出。難度等級(jí)：易； 　　47.答案C: closer。對(duì)應(yīng)第一段的apart，此處應(yīng)選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的反

59、義詞，closer。難度等級(jí)：易； 　　除44，45個(gè)別難題外，整體選擇題型的完形難度適中，建議考生多做歷年完形真題熟悉鞏固考察點(diǎn)與做題法。 6.（2011·福建卷）完形填空 Diana Velex does everythings with maximum effore—and at maximum speed.That 36 learning a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store. When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to

60、have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didn’t want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.” Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in Canada a 41 Meant going to s

61、chool to get the 42 education and certification.”My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me43 in my abilities. But I Cound’t speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to. 45 all over again,”said Diana 46 ，she fou

62、nd just the help she needed for relaunch (重新開(kāi)張) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50

63、 while at college. By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Center. She was on the fast-track to 53 . Looking bac

64、k, Diana, a fashion（時(shí)裝）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 36. A. requires B. encourages C. interduce D. advises 37. A. goal B.

65、memory C. choice D. problem 38. A. aontinue B. choose C. change D. lose 39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated 40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade 41. A. reality B. fact

66、 C. challenge D. wonder 42. A. phyaical B. private C. primary D. necessary 43. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence 44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into 45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work 46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly 47. A. through B. for C. before D. with 48. A. notes