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補全對話 補全對話是近年來中考考查的熱點 該試題通過設(shè)置語言環(huán)境 把語言知識升華到語言技能 旨在通過書面形式來考查學生熟練并靈活運用英語口語的能力 具有較強的綜合性 是中考試題中的難點 廣西中考測試題型的形式有 選句子補全對話 寫單詞補全對話 1 中考要求 掌握打電話的交際用語 特別是撥電話和接電話與平時交談用語的區(qū)別 掌握購物的交際用語 能運用購物的交際用語進行模擬購物活動 能熟練運用看病的交際用語 掌握問路和應(yīng)答用語 要特別注意禮貌用語的運用 掌握就餐用語 能運用相應(yīng)的交際用語進行模擬就餐活動 能熟練運用交際用語進行借東西和歸還東西 能運用交際用語對某一活動計劃進行討論 會用交際用語談?wù)撎鞖?注意天氣預報的播報用語 掌握其他交際用語 如 問候及其應(yīng)答語 道歉及其應(yīng)答語 感謝及其應(yīng)答語 請求及其應(yīng)答語 幫助及其應(yīng)答語 邀請及其應(yīng)答語 祝賀及其應(yīng)答語 建議及其應(yīng)答語等 2 解題技巧 確定對話的情景類型 帶著空格快速默讀對話 并根據(jù)對話所給的信息確定對話的情景類型 理順關(guān)系 各個突破 了解對話發(fā)生的情景之后 要在頭腦中迅速回憶起相關(guān)的習慣表達法 然后再開始答題 答題時應(yīng)注意理順上下文之間的關(guān)系 并利用已知信息推斷出正確答案 考生可以先把有把握的空格填好 沒把握的可暫時放下不管 然后回過頭來解決那些暫時確定不了答案的空格 正確書寫 從容答題 答題時應(yīng)注意單詞的正確拼寫 時態(tài)的正確運用 還要注意句子的習慣表達方式等 書寫應(yīng)工整 規(guī)范 通讀全文 核對答案 不管做哪種類型的 補全對話 題 這一環(huán)節(jié)都是必不可少的 因為同學們在做題的過程中難免會出現(xiàn)一些失誤 如果最后再仔細檢查一遍 就能及時糾正錯誤 確保答案的準確性 例1 情景交際 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容 從A G七個選項中選出五個能補全對話的最佳選項 2016 黃石 A Goodmorning sir 1 B I dliketobuyashirt please A Oh good We vegotlotsofnewshirtsofdifferentstyles Thisway please 2 B Letmehavealookfirst A Thisblueoneismadeofcotton 棉 andthatgreenoneismadeofsilk Bothofthemfeelsoftandcoolinsummer B Thegreenonelooksnice 3 A Ofcourse Hmm itfitsyouverywell B Thankyou 4 A 78 B 5 A Butitreallylooksbeautifulonyou B Thatistrue OK I lltakeit A CanItryiton B Hereisthemoney C Whichonedoyoulike D Whereistheshirt E WhatcanIdoforyou F Howmuchisit G Thatisalittlebitexpensive 解析 1 服務(wù)員見到顧客 習慣上說 WhatcanIdoforyou或CanIhelpyou 2 句意為 你喜歡哪一件 我先看一看 根據(jù)語境可知本句是服務(wù)員為顧客介紹商品 3 句意為 綠色的看起來好看 我可以試穿嗎 當然 嗯 很合身 由后句 Itfitsyouverywell 可知顧客請求試穿 4 根據(jù)回答可知詢問價格 Howmuchisit 多少錢 5 前句詢問了價格 后空由一個but表示轉(zhuǎn)折 但是真的很合你的身 可以推測出本句是在對商品的價格進行談?wù)?Thatisalittlebitexpensive 有一點兒貴 答案 1 2 3 4 5 E C A F G 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容 從下面方框中選出五個適當?shù)木渥友a全對話 其中有兩項是多余的 2016 南寧 A Hello ThisisJohnBrown 1 B Hello ThisisJulieStone Thewindowofmylivingroomgotbrokenthismorning 2 A Noproblem Iwillcometomorrowmorning 3 B Couldyoucomeimmediately A Well Iwillgettoyourhouseassoonaspossible B That snice Itcostsabout60dollars right A Yes aslongasit sasmallwindow Mrs Stone didn tIrepairawindowforyouafewweeksago B Yes youdid G D A A 4 Weretheyplayingballinthehouse B No Itoldthemnottodothatagain 5 Iwaspractisingvolleyball A IsthatOK B ThistimeIbrokeit C Howcanwedothat D Can tyoucomeandrepairit E Oh myGod Youbrokeitagain F Yoursonshavebrokenthewindowagain G CanIhelpyou F B 1 WhatdidZachdoduringthesummervacationin2010 A Hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily B Hetravelledtohishometownwithhisfamily C Hejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherkids D Hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed 2 WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZach A begantohelppeopleataveryearlyageB mademoneytopayforhiseducationC enjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunityD workedveryhardforhisfamily D A 例2 請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容 在下面的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~ 使對話完整與正確 每空一詞 2016 南寧 A It salwaysraining Idon tlikespringinthiscity B Yes It sterrible A Doyoulikesummerhere B No it s1 hot I msureyouwon tlikeitifyouhavetogotoworkon2 everyday A Well it strue Butsummerinmyhometownislovely especiallythebeach B Oh thatmustbeverybeautiful A Youcancometothebeachwith3 thissummer I msureyouwillenjoyitverymuch B No 4 Ipreferclimbingmountains A Climbingmountains Oh youwillbetired B Maybe butIcanenjoythebeautifulsightsandthe5 air 解析 1 根據(jù)前句的問句 你喜歡這兒的夏季嗎 和答語 No 可知不喜歡夏天 因為太熱 2 前句講夏天太熱 結(jié)合本句句意和空前的介詞on推測 應(yīng)該是表達如果每天步行去上班 onfoot意為 步行 是固定搭配 3 根據(jù)前句可知A的家鄉(xiāng)有海灘 所以建議B可以和自己一起去海灘 介詞后用賓語 4 根據(jù)答語 No 可知拒絕了A的邀請 但根據(jù)英美文化可知仍要感謝對方 5 根據(jù)前半句 Icanenjoythebeautifulsights 可知講登山的好處 再根據(jù)空后的air和常識推理此處指新鮮的空氣 答案 1 2 3 4 5 so too very quite foot me thanks fresh clean 根據(jù)下面對話情景 在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)膯卧~ 使對話的意思連貫 完整 2016 北海 Jack Hello Anna Nicetomeetyou Anna Hi Jack Niceto6 you too Jack Thesummervacationiscoming And7 isyourplanforit Anna I llgotoGuizhouwithmyfriends Jack Really YoucangotoseeHuangguoshuWaterfall Anna Soundsgood I ll8 alotofphotosthere Jack Great Ican twaittoseethephotos Anna Doyouwantto9 us Jack No Justwanttostayathomeandrelax Anna Well haveahappysummervacation Jack The10 toyou meet what take join same AA Goodmorning Sitdown please B Morning doctor A What sthematter1 you B Iwascaughtintherainyesterday I vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts A Doyouhaveafever B Yes My2 is38 Ifeelterrible A Oh letmesee There snothingserious Youjusthaveacold Haveagoodrest andyou llbefinesoon B Thanks Iwill Anyothersuggestions A You3 betterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer B 4 willtheweatherbetomorrow A Now we reintheseasonofrain 5 willstillberainytomorrow Whenyougoout pleasetakeanumbrella with temperature had How It BA I llmissyou Diana B Oh Ifeeljustthe6 Wemusttrytocontinueourfriendship eventhoughwewillno7 beatschooltogether A Yes Iwishweweren tgoingtodifferentseniorhighschools Ifeelreallysorrytohavetosay8 toyouandallourotheroldfriends B We llmakenewfriends too though Butlet spromisetostayin9 Wemaynotseeeachothersooften butwecangettogetherinthesummervacation A Yes that sagood10 Andthinkofallthehappytimeswe llhavethen same longer goodbye touch idea CA Hello 68307142 B Hi Judy 11 isTony A Goodafternoon Tony Howisitgoing B Very12 thanks I mcallingtoaskwhereyouhadyourfamilypartylastweek A AtHiltonRestaurant Why B I m13 foraproperrestaurant Someofmyfriendswanttogettogetherforabigdinner A HiltonRestaurantopenedlastmonth It salittlebitexpensive butit s14 themoney B Istherestaurant15 frommyhome A No itisn t B Thankyouverymuch A Youarewelcome This well looking worth far DA Howareyou Jane B Fine 16 Andyou A Verywell I veheardthataforeignteacherishelpingthepeopleinYa an 17 don twedosomethingforothers B That sagoodidea Doyouhaveanyplansforit A I mgoingtogivemyoldclothestothechildreninthecountrysidetogether18 myfather Wouldyouliketojoinus B I19 loveto Whenshallwegothere A Ihavetimeon20 FridayandSaturday Howaboutyou B I mbusyonFridaybutfreeonSaturdaymorning Shallwestartat10o clock A Sorry I mafraidnot Let smakeit10 30onSaturday B Thatwouldbefine Shallwemeetattheschoolgate A Allright thanks Why with would both EA Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend B Ihaveno21 A Wouldyouliketodosomethingwithme B Sure Whatareyougoingtodo A How22 goingboatingonSaturday B Thatsoundsgood Wherearewegoingtomeet A Atmyhouse Myfatherhasacar Hecan23 ustothelake B Whattimeshallweleave A At5 30inthemorning Boatingisgoodatthattime B Soearly Canwemake24 alittlelater A Well no25 Whatabout6 00 B OK I llgettoyourhouseat5 50 Seeyoutomorrow idea about drive it problem