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1、2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點29抽煙的危害及控制方法 一、閱讀理解 Wealwaysthinkthatit'sOKforustoleaveourplantsaloneduringourvacation.That'sbecauseplantswon'tscream（大叫）likepets,sotheymustbeokay,right? ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasfoundthatsomeplantswillscreaminahighfrequency（頻率）whentheyareh

2、avingstress. Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobacco伙因草）plantsbycuttingtheirstemsandtakingwaterawayfromthem.Whentheystartedcuttingthestems,theyfoundoutthattheplantsstarted"screaming”between20and100kHzandtheybelievethatthisscreamismeanttowarnotherplantsnearby. Whenthetomatoplants,stemswere

3、cut,25ultrasonicdistresssounds（超聲求救信號）wererecordedduringanhour,andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants. Whentheytookwaterawayfromtheplants,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmoredistresssoundswith35distresssoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded15distresssounds. Th

4、egroupofscientiststhensaidthatthjschangesthewaywethinkofplantsaswehadalwaysmadesurethattheyaresilent,butthethingisthattheirvoicesaretoohightobeheard. 1. Whydotheplantsscreamaccordingtothepassage? A. Totakewaterawayfromthem.B.Tohelpotherplantsfeelbetter. C.Totellotherplantstobecareful.D.Torecordot

5、herplants'scream. 2. Whatdoweknowaboutthetomatoplantsandthetobaccoplants? A. Tomatoesandtobaccoshadthesamescreamingfrequency. B. Tobaccosrespondedthesameunderdifferentkindsofstress. C. Tobaccosgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantomatoeswhenoutofwater. D. Tomatoesgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthant

6、obaccoswhenthestemswerecut. 3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto? A. Thehighfrequency.B.Thescientists9finding. C.Thedistresssound.D.Theimmediatedanger. 39.A.from B.with C.to 40.A.produce B.lead C.cause 41.A.facts B.information C.message 42.A.theirs B.their C.the

7、mselves 43.A.easy-going B.hard-working C.grown-up 44.A.never B.often C.always 45.A.need B.may C.must 46.A.giveup B.putup C.lookup 47.A.so B.although C.because 48.A.what B.how C.if 附加題：短文漢語提示填空 Manyofyouprobablyseesomecelebrities（名人）asrolemodels.Aspublicfigures,celebritieshavetobe

8、c49.aboutwhattheysayanddo,astheyarealwaysinthespotlight. Thafsw50.avideoofteenstarWangYuansmokinginaBeijingrestauranthasgoneviral（成為熱門話題）forquitealongtime.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicindoors51?，accordingtoBeijing'stobaccocontrolregulations. ThatdayWangYuanwasoutwithfellowstars,theactorJiaNailiangan

9、dsingerYangChaoyueattherestaurant,whichtheBeijingYouthDailyhasidentifiedasJapaneserestaurantSushiTong. Wangs52?putupanapologyonsocialmedia,sayingthathehadseta“badexample”.Healsonotedthathewouldbearresponsibility（責(zé)任）forhisactionsandwoulda53.hispunishment,TheBeijingNewsreported. Thestoryhascreatedal

10、otofdiscussion.ManybelieveWanghasalotofi54.onyoungpeople.Hehas73millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,mostofwhomareteenagers. Some,however,saidthatWang,whowillturn19,isanadultandhastherighttodecidewhetherornottosmoke,ChinaDailynoted.Butsomehavep55?outthatsmokinginindoorpublicareasisnotallowedinBeijing,accord

11、ingtothecity'stobaccocontrolregulations. Besides,asacelebrity,Wangalsohastowatchhisbehavior,asitispossiblethathisyoungfanswillfollowhim.Smokingisunhealthyfora56?，nomatterhowoldheorsheis.Overtime,itcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes（中風(fēng)），accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization. MeanwhileWangYuanisnottheon

12、lyoneint57?.GovernmentinspectorsalsotoldtheowneroftherestaurantSushiTongthattheymustputup"nosmoking,,s58?，ortheywillbepunishedaswell,theBeijingYouthDailyreported. 2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點29抽煙的危害及控制方法 一、閱讀理解 Wealwaysthinkthatit'sOKforustoleaveourplantsaloneduringourvacation.That'sbecauseplantswon'tsc

13、ream（大叫）likepets,sotheymustbeokay,right? ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasfoundthatsomeplantswillscreaminahighfrequency（頻率）whentheyarehavingstress. Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobacco伙因草）plantsbycuttingtheirstemsandtakingwaterawayfromthem.Whentheystartedcut

14、tingthestems,theyfoundoutthattheplantsstarted"screaming”between20and100kHzandtheybelievethatthisscreamismeanttowarnotherplantsnearby. Whenthetomatoplants,stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssounds（超聲求救信號）wererecordedduringanhour,andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccopla

15、nts. Whentheytookwaterawayfromtheplants,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmoredistresssoundswith35distresssoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded15distresssounds. Thegroupofscientiststhensaidthatthjschangesthewaywethinkofplantsaswehadalwaysmadesurethattheyaresilent,butthethingisthattheirvoicesaretooh

16、ightobeheard. 1. Whydotheplantsscreamaccordingtothepassage? A. Totakewaterawayfromthem.B.Tohelpotherplantsfeelbetter. C.Totellotherplantstobecareful.D.Torecordotherplants'scream. 2. Whatdoweknowaboutthetomatoplantsandthetobaccoplants? A. Tomatoesandtobaccoshadthesamescreamingfrequency. B. Toba

17、ccosrespondedthesameunderdifferentkindsofstress. C. Tobaccosgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantomatoeswhenoutofwater. D. Tomatoesgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantobaccoswhenthestemswerecut. 3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inthelastparagraphreferto? A. Thehighfrequency.B.Thescientists9finding.

18、 C.Thedistresssound.D.Theimmediatedanger. A.Bydoingtests. C.Bytellingstories. B. Bymakingguesses. 5. Wheremaythepassagecomefrom? A.Amagicbook. B. Amedicinebook. C. Atravelmagazine. D. Asciencemagazine. D. Byshowingothers9opinions. 【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D 【解析】本文主要介紹了特拉維夫大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些植物在承受壓力時會發(fā)出

19、超聲求救信號，并且對不同的壓力，植物也有不同頻率的超聲求救信號。 1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"theyfoundoutthattheplantsstared"screaming,between20and100kHzandtheybelievethatthisscreamismeanttowarnotherplantsnearby."可知I,植物尖叫是為了警告周圍的其他植物要小心。故選C。 2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Whenthetomatoplants,stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedduringanhour,

20、andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.”可矢口，當(dāng)西紅柿和煙草的莖被切割時，西紅柿發(fā)出的超聲求救信號更強。故選D。 3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenthetomatoplants,stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedduringanhour,andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.”禾口第五段"

21、Whentheytookwaterawayfromtheplants,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmoredistresssoundswith35distresssoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded15distresssounds.^,可知，this指代的是科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)在切割西紅柿和煙草的莖時以及將植物中的水分拿走時他們會發(fā)出不同的超聲波。此處this指代的是科學(xué)家們的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。 4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobaccop

22、lantsbycuttingtheirstemsandtakingwaterawayfromthem.”可知，科學(xué)家是通過切割植物的莖和拿走植物中的水分這樣的測試來做這項研究的。故選A。 5. 推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容以及“ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasfoundthatsomeplantswillscreaminahighfrequencywhentheyarehavingstress."可知，本文主要講的是植物能夠發(fā)出人類聽不到的超聲波求救信號，這屬于科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，可以推測出這篇文章來自一本與科學(xué)相關(guān)

23、的讀物。故選D。 2 OnOct.25thisyear,theHealthyChinaAction(2019-2030):TobaccoControlPromotionCampaign(控?zé)熜袆?cameoutinBeijing.Itshowsabout9.4millionjuniorhighschoolstudentstriedtobaccos（煙）before. Howdidthishappen?Firstofall,stoppingsmokinginpublic（公共）placesisdifficult.It'seasyfbrteenagerstobuytobaccosonstr

24、eets.Andit'shardtofindoutwhoissmokinginaplacefullofpeople.Andhowtopunish（懲處）themisaquestion.Itwillusemuchmoneytomakepeopleaskothersnottosmokeinpublicplaces.So,someunits（部fJ）justhavetoletitgo. There9sanotherreasonweshouldknow.Althoughwecan'tfindtobaccoads（廣告）onTVornewspapers,therearemanyotherwaysfor

25、teenagerstoseetobaccos.Todaywecanseeactorsandactressessmokinginthemoviesandsoapoperas.Also,picturesofsingersandactorssmokingareeverywhereontheInternet.Asaresult,13%ofthestudentsintheschoolsofBeijingthinksmokingmakesthemlookcooler."DidyouseeChowYunFatinthemovieGodofGamblers（賭*申）？Smokingmakeshimsomanl

26、yandcool!IfIcansmoke,Tillookfantastic,too.”saida13-year-oldboystudent. Howcanwemakethingsbetter?Firstofall,starsshouldn'tsmokeintheirprogramstoooften.Andnewsaboutstarsandsingerssmokingshouldalsobecomeless.Thelessteenagersseetheirfavoritestarssmoke,thelesstheywanttosmokethemselves.Schoolsandfamilies

27、musttakeactions,too.Teachersandparentsmustn'tsmokeinfrontofthestudentsorkids.Andweshouldletteenagersknowthebadthingsabouttobaccos.Wecanalsohavepeopleshareideasabouttobaccocontrolinschools,sostudentscanjointheaction. 6. It'sdifficulttostopsmokinginpublicplacesbecause. A. it'snotdifficultforteenager

28、stobuytobaccosonstreetsfindingoutwhoissmokinginpublicplacesiseasy B. itisclearabouthowtopunishthesmokingpeoplesomeunitswanttospendmuchmoneyinstoppingit 7. Thewordsofthe13-year-oldboystudentinParagraph3letusknow. A. manyteenagersliketowatchmovies,soapoperasandpicturesofstarsteenagerscan'tfindadsof

29、tobaccosonTVornewspapers B. actorsandactressesmayaskteenagerstosmokejustlikethemD.movieswithpeoplesmokingmaymaketeenagerslikesmoking 8. Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassagemaybeA. A. Paragraph1|1Paragraph2| Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe. A. TheReasonsWhyWeSmokeB.SmokingIs

30、CoolinMoviesTobaccosandTeenagersD.SchoolsCanStopSmoking 【答案】6.A7.D8.D9.C 【解析】本文分析了導(dǎo)致青少年吸煙的原因，并提出幾條正面引導(dǎo)青少年戒煙的建議。 6. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"stoppingsmokinginpublic（公共）placesisdifficult.Ifseasyforteenagerstobuytobaccosonstreets/9在公共場所禁煙是困難的。青少年很容易在街上買煙草。故選A。 7. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Asaresult,13%ofthestudentsintheschoo

31、lsofBeijingthinksmokingmakesthemlookcooler.“...IfIcansmoke,Tillookfantastic,too.,,saida13-year-oldboystudent."可知有吸煙鏡頭的電影可能會讓青少年感覺吸煙很酷，從而喜歡吸煙，故選D。 8. 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段提出青少年吸煙這一社會問題，第二、三段分析導(dǎo)致青少年吸煙的原因，所以這兩段屬于并列關(guān)系；第四段提出解決問題的方法，故選D。 9. 最佳標題題。本文主要針對青少年吸煙這一社會問題，分析了導(dǎo)致青少年吸煙的原因，并提出幾條正面引導(dǎo)青少年戒煙的建議?？墒福跿TobaccosandTe

32、enagers”符合主題，故選C。 3 AmansmokinganelectroniccigaretteinthebusstationnearascienceandtechnologyparkinShenzhenwasfined（罰款）50YuanonMonday.Itwasthefirste-cigarettefineintheChinesemainland,theBeijingNewsreported. ThemanwasfinedforbreakingthenewrulesonsmokingcontrolinShenzhen.Hestartedsmokinge-cigarettes

33、overamonthago,anddidn'tknowe-cigaretteswerenotallowedinShenzhenbecausehehadjustarrivedfromGuangzhou. Thenewrulesaddtwomoretypesofnonsmokingplacestothelist.Placesincludingwithinfivemetersoftheentranceandexitofpublictransportation（交通），outdoorplatformsandwaitingareasforpublictransportationare nonsmok

34、ingareas. Accordingtotheofficials,thenewrulesalsomakethemeaningof“smoking"and"tobacco（煙草）products”clear,electroniccigarettesareoneofthetobaccoproducts.Anelectroniccigaretteisakindoftobaccoproduct.Ithasthesamelook,smoke,tasteandfeelingasacigarette.TheWHO（世界衛(wèi)生組織）oncedidaresearchone-cigarettesandgotac

35、learconclusion:E-cigarettesareharmfultopublichealth,andtheyarenotawayofstoppingpeoplefromsmoking. OnMarch15,2019,theCCTVreportedtheteenagerswhosmokede-cigarettesforalongtimehavebeenaddictedtonicotine（尼古丁）.OnAugust23,2019,healthofficialsintheU.S.saidapatientdiedofseriouslungdiseasecausedbye-cigarett

36、es.Thereportsuggeststhatifpeoplestopsmoking,theywillbehealthier. 10. WhathappenedtothemanwhenhearrivedinShenzhen? A. Hewassmokinginascienceandtechnologypark. B. Hewasfined50Yuanbecauseofsmokingane-cigarette. C. HewasaskedtogobacktoGuangzhoubecauseofthefine. D. HewasnotallowedtosmokeintheChinese

37、mainland. 11. Inwhichofthefollowingplaces,smokingisnotallowedaccordingtothenewrules? A. Subwaystations.B.Busstops.C.Outdoorplatforms.D.Alltheabove. 12. Whatdoweknowabouttheelectroniccigarettesaccordingtothepassage? A. Theyarenottobaccoproducts.B.Theyaretotallydifferentfromcigarettes. C.Theyareh

38、armfultopublichealth.D.Itishelpfultostoppeoplefromsmoking. 13. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.E-cigarette?Sameharm!B.GettingfinedinChina! C.Nosmokingeverywhere!D.Stayingawayfromcigarettes! 【答案】10.B11.D12.C13.A 【解析】文章用一則新聞，中國出現(xiàn)了首例因吸電子煙而被罰款的人，引出電子煙的危害和出臺的相關(guān)規(guī)定。 9. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章

39、第一段第一、二行“AmansmokinganelectroniccigaretteinthebusstationnearascienceandtechnologyparkinShenzhenwasfined（罰款）50YuanonMonday,,可知，A錯誤，不是in,是near,C和D文章未提及，B項他因抽電子煙被罰款50元。是正確的，故選B。 10. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一、二、三行"Placesincludingwithinfivemetersoftheentrancetransportationarenonsmokingareas”可知，地鐵站、公交站、室外平臺都是不允許吸煙

40、的，故選 Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第一行"E-cigarettesareharmfultopublichealth”可知，電子煙對公眾健康有害，故選C。 11. 主旨大意題。A項，根據(jù)文章，開頭結(jié)尾都在重復(fù)electroniccigarette*子煙，中間講解了電子煙的危害；B項以偏概全，文章并不是讓人在中國被罰款；C項，并不是到處都禁止吸煙；D項是說煙，本文說的更具體，是電子煙；所以A項最佳，故選A。 4 SmokinghasbecomesociallyunacceptableintheUSA,dueinparttothehealthrisks.Smokingisnot

41、permitted（允許）inpublicbuildings,andmanybusinesses,especiallyrestaurants,willnotpermitpeopletosmoke.Thoserestaurantsthatpermitsmokingwillusuallyhaveaseparatesectionforcustomerswhosmoke.Yourschoolprobablyhasaban（禁令）onsmokingwithinschoolbuildingsornearbuildingentrances. Tobacco（煙草）productsmustn'tbesold

42、toanyoneunder18yearsold,andAmericanlawrequiresallstorestoasktoseeanIDforanyoneunder27yearsold. Ifyouareaguestinsomeone'shome,youshouldaskwhetheritisOKtosmokebeforelightingup.Iftherearenoashtrays（煙灰缸）inthehouse,itisagoodsignthatsmokingisnotacceptable. SmokingonairplaneflightsintheUSAisnotpermitted.

43、Youwillbeseverely（嚴厲地）punishedforsmokingonanairplaneorinanairplanetoilet.Smokingisnotallowedonpublictransportation,either,includingtrainsandbuses. Smokingaroundchildrenisnotright.Buyingcigarettesforachild,orgivingachildacigaretteisillegal（違法的）. Itisquiteimpolitetoblowsmokeinsomeone'sface. Ifyouar

44、esmokingandsomeonecoughs,itisoftenapolitewayofaskingyoutoputthecigaretteout. 12. Tobaccoproductsmustn'tbesoldto. A. anywomanB.anyoneunder18yearsoldC.anyoldmanD.anyoneunder27yearsold 13. Iftherearenoashtraysinthehouse,youshould. A.notsmokeinthehouseaskwhetheritisOKtosmokebeforelightingup B. goto

45、thetoilettosmoketakeanashtraywithyou 14. Youwillbeseverelypunishedforsmoking. A. withinschoolbuildingsornearbuildingentrancesontrainsandbuses B. onbusesonairplaneflights 15. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.AllstoresmustseeanIDforanyoneunder27yearsoldwhenhe/shebuystobaccopro

46、ductsintheUSA.B.It'slegaltogiveacigarettetoachild. C. Youcan'tsmokeonpublictransportation,includingbusesandtrolleys. C. Itisnotpolitetoblowsmokeinsomeone'sface. 16. Ifyouaresmokingandsomeonecoughs,. A. youshouldtakehim/hertoseeadoctoryoucansmokeafterhe/shecoughs B. youshouldputthecigaretteoutri

47、ghtnowyouwillbeseverelypunished 【答案】14.B15.A16.D17.B18.C 【解析】在美國，吸煙在社會上不可接受的部分原因是健康風(fēng)險。這篇文章介紹了關(guān)于禁止吸煙的一些情況。 14. 句意：煙草產(chǎn)品不得出售給18歲以下的任何人。A.任何女性；B.18歲以下的任何人；C.任何老人；D.27歲以下的任何人。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句"Tobacco（煙草）productsmustn'tbesoldtoanyoneunder18yearsold...”可知，煙草制品不允許賣給未成年人（18歲以下的青少年）。故選B。 15. 句意：如果房子里沒有煙灰缸，你應(yīng)該不要

48、在房子里吸煙。A.不要在房子里吸煙；B.點煙前詢問是否可以吸煙；C.去廁所吸煙；D.隨身帶上煙灰缸。22.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段第二句“Iftherearenoashtrays（煙灰缸）inthehouse,itisagoodsignthatsmokingisnotacceptable."可知，如果房間里沒有煙灰缸，那就意味著不允許吸煙。故選A。 16. 句意：你將因在飛機航班上吸煙而受到嚴厲懲罰。A.在學(xué)校建筑物內(nèi)或靠近建筑物的范圍內(nèi)；B.在火車和公共汽車上；C.在公共汽車上；D.在飛機航班上。根據(jù)短文第四段第二句“Youwillbeseverely（嚴厲地） punishedfo

49、rsmokingonanairplaneorinanairplanetoilet.”可知，在飛機上吸煙將會被嚴厲懲罰。故選D。 17. 句意：根據(jù)這篇文章，以下哪一項不正確？A.在美國購買煙草產(chǎn)品時，所有商店必須對27歲以下的人查看身份證。B.給孩子香煙是合法的。C.不能在公共交通工具上吸煙，包括公共汽車和無軌電車。D.在某人的臉上吹煙是不禮貌的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句“Buyingcigarettesforachild,orgivingachildacigaretteisillegal（違法的）.”（為兒童購買香煙或是給兒童一根香煙都是違法的）可知選B。 18. 句意：如果你在吸煙，有人咳

50、嗽，你應(yīng)該立刻熄滅香煙。A.你應(yīng)該帶他/她去看醫(yī)生；B.你可以在他/她咳嗽后吸煙；C.你應(yīng)該立刻熄滅香煙；D.你將受到嚴厲懲罰。原文"Ifyouaresmokingandsomeonecoughs,itisoftenapolitewayofaskingyoutoputthecigaretteout.”（如果你正在吸煙而有人咳嗽，這通常是一種禮貌地要求你把香煙熄滅的方式。）說明你應(yīng)該盡快熄滅香煙了，故選C。 5 AsurveyhasfoundmoreteensaresmokinginBeijing.Alotofprimaryandmiddleschool studentsarepickin

51、gupthehabitofsmoking.Thenumberismorethantwicethanafewyearsago.Thesurveyshowedabout17percentofstudentsattheprimaryandmiddleschoolpickedupcigaretteslastyear,howeveritwasonly7percentin2005.Amongthestudents,23percentofboysand11percentofgirlstriedsmokingin2008,comparedwith11percentofboysand3percentofgirl

52、sin2005.Thesurveyalsofound51percentofvocationalhighschoolstudentstriedtosmokelastyear.Thenumberis11percenthigherthanin2005."Influencedbytelevision,magazineandotherpublicmedia,andenvironmentalfactors,moreandmoreteenagersarepickingupcigarettes,nanofficialsaid.Thesurveyfoundthat：83percentlearnedaboutsm

53、okingandhealthinformationfromtelevision.70percentfromteachers.65percentfromparents.56percentfromnewspapers.WangGuan,aschoolhealthofficialofBeijingCDC（疾控中心），toldChinaDailythatmostteenagesmokersarelightsmokers,with77percentsmokingfewerthanfivecigarettesaday.Buttheagewhenteenagerssmoketheirfirstcigaret

54、teisgettingyounger,shesaid.Someparentsseemnottobeworriedabouttheirchildren'sbadhabits.Thisyear,Beijingwillorganizeseveralhealtheducationactivitiesontobaccocontrol,involvingatobaccocontrolpostercompetition,community-levelcommunicationandthelaunchofawebsitepromotingasmoke,freeatmosphere.InMay2008,thec

55、apitalbannedsmokinginpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,hotels,offices,hospitalsandschools,tomeetChina'spledgeofasmoke-fleeOlympics. 19. Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheproblemofteenagerssmokingisbecomingA.betterandbetter B. lessandless B.Bymakingguesses. D.Byshowingothers9opinions. A.Bydoingtes

56、ts. C. Bytellingstories. 5. Wheremaythepassagecomefrom? A.Amagicbook.B.Amedicinebook. C.Atravelmagazine.D.Asciencemagazine. 2 OnOct.25thisyear,theHealthyChinaAction（2019-2030）:TobaccoControlPromotionCampaign（控?zé)熜袆樱ヽameoutinBeijing.Itshowsabout9.4millionjuniorhighschoolstudentstriedtobaccos（煙）be

57、fore. Howdidthishappen?Firstofall,stoppingsmokinginpublic（公共）placesisdifficult.Ifseasyforteenagerstobuytobaccosonstreets.Andit'shardtofindoutwhoissmokinginaplacefullofpeople.Andhowtopunish（懲處）themisaquestion.Itwillusemuchmoneytomakepeopleaskothersnottosmokeinpublicplaces.So,someunits（部門）justhavetol

58、etitgo. There'sanotherreasonweshouldknow.Althoughwecan'tfindtobaccoads（廣告）onTVornewspapers,therearemanyotherwaysforteenagerstoseetobaccos.Todaywecanseeactorsandactressessmokinginthemoviesandsoapoperas.Also,picturesofsingersandactorssmokingareeverywhereontheInternet.Asaresult,13%ofthestudentsinthesc

59、hoolsofBeijingthinksmokingmakesthemlookcooler."DidyouseeChowYunFatinthemovieGodofGamblers（賭*申）？Smokingmakeshimsomanlyandcool!IfIcansmoke,rillookfantastic,too.”saida13-year-oldboystudent. Howcanwemakethingsbetter?Firstofall,starsshouldn'tsmokeintheirprogramstoooften.Andnewsaboutstarsandsingerssmokin

60、gshouldalsobecomeless.Thelessteenagersseetheirfavoritestarssmoke,thelesstheywanttosmokethemselves.Schoolsandfamiliesmusttakeactions,too.Teachersandparentsmustn'tsmokeinfrontofthestudentsorkids.Andweshouldletteenagersknowthebadthingsabouttobaccos.Wecanalsohavepeopleshareideasabouttobaccocontrolinscho

61、ols,sostudentscanjointheaction. 6. It'sdifficulttostopsmokinginpublicplacesbecause. A. it'snotdifficultfbrteenagerstobuytobaccosonstreetsfindingoutwhoissmokinginpublicplacesiseasy B. itisclearabouthowtopunishthesmokingpeoplesomeunitswanttospendmuchmoneyinstoppingit 7. Thewordsofthe13-year-oldboy

62、studentinParagraph3letusknow. C. moreandmoreinterestingmoreandmoreserious 20. Amongthestudents,moretriedsmokingthanin2008. A. parents；childrenteachers；students B. boys；girlsparents；teachers 21. ThestudentslearnedaboutsmokingandhealthinformationfromthefollowingwaysEXCET A.televisionB.teachersC.

63、parentsD.InternetTheagewhenteenagerssmoketheirfirstcigaretteisgetting A.elderB.youngerC.higherD.lowerInMay2008,thecapitalsmokinginpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,hotels,offices,hospitalsand schools. A.allowedB.didn'tallowC.askedD.let 【答案】19.D20.C21.D22.B23.B 【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述了抽煙的青少年越來越多，問題越來越

64、嚴重.在2008年5月，首都開始禁止在公共場所吸煙，包括餐館、賓館、辦公室、醫(yī)院和學(xué)校。 17. D侖田節(jié)理食用題,I艮據(jù)studentsarepickingupthehabitofsmoking.Thenumberismorethantwicethanafewyearsago學(xué)生們正在養(yǎng)成抽煙的習(xí)慣，這個數(shù)字是幾年前的兩倍多.可知這個問題越來越嚴重，故選D.20.C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Amongthestudents,23percentofboysand11percentofgirlstriedsmokingin2008在學(xué)生中，有23%的男孩和11%的女孩在2008年嘗試吸煙，可知抽煙的男孩

65、比女孩多，故選C.21.D細節(jié)理解題,中艮據(jù)Thesurveyfoundthat：83percentlearnedaboutsmokingandhealthinformationfromtelevision.70percentfromteachers.65percentfromparents.56percentfromnewspapers,結(jié)合選項，可知D選項沒有，故選D.22.B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Buttheagewhenteenagerssmoketheirfirstcigaretteisgettingyounger但是青少年吸煙的年齡卻越來越小，故選B.23.B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)InMay2

66、008,thecapitalbannedsmokinginpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,hotels,offices,hospitalsandschools,tomeetChina'spledgeofasmoke-fleeOlympics.2008年5月，首都禁止在公共場所吸煙，包括餐館、賓館、辦公室、醫(yī)院和學(xué)校，這是為了實現(xiàn)中國在奧運會上的承諾，選項B符合題意，故選B.點睛：細節(jié)理解題時考試時經(jīng)常考查的一個題型。做細節(jié)理解題 時，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。 6 Manyofushavehadthisannoying（令人煩f鹵的）experience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmoke.Youmoveaway,butthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit. InBeijing,anewlawissettofightagainstsmoking.ItisregardedasChina'stough