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1、礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 寫 作 必 備 基礎詞匯 1stress v強調(diào) 2considerate adj. 體貼的 3depressed adj. 失望的，沮喪的 4actually adv. 實際上 5shortcoming n. 缺點 6consequently adv. 所以；結(jié)果必考話題必考話題12人際關系人際關系()礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 7benefit n&v. 益處 8familiar adj. 熟悉的 9be crazy about 對狂熱 10take.seriously

2、認真對待 11be concerned about 關心，掛念 12cooperate with. 與合作 13think highly/much of 對評價很高 14make a difference 有意義；不同 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展提分句型1Not until then did I realise the value of friends.直到那時我才認識到了朋友的價值。2Keep on trying，and youll make it.繼續(xù)努力，你會成功的。3Never lose heart even if you fail.即使失敗也不要灰心。4Your

3、e making progress.Keep it up.你正在取得進步，堅持下去。5She put her heart and soul into the work.她全身心投入工作。 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 美 文 賞 析 素材示例(2013新課標卷)假定你是李華。請你給筆友Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶去他想要的那幅中國畫，同時詢問他是否可以接機。信中還需說明：李明：高個子，戴眼鏡航班號：CA985到達：8月6日上午11：30 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連

4、貫；(3)開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。 Dear Peter，How are you doing? _ _ _ _Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 Dear Peter，How are you doing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle，Li Ming，is going to attend a meeting in your city and then he will bring you the Chinese painting youve asked

5、 for before.佳作播報佳作播報 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展My uncles flight，whose number is CA985, will arrive at your city at 11：30 on the morning of August 6.As my uncle is not familiar with your city，I would appreciate it if you could meet him at the airport.I do hope that you can also take him to his hotel.My

6、 uncle is a tall man with glasses，wearing a black jacket. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展1I would appreciate it if.，其中it作形式賓語。模擬I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如果你把音樂關小一些，我將不勝感激。 2現(xiàn)在分詞短語wearing a black jacket在句中作伴隨狀語。模擬Mary stood at the scho

7、ol gate waiting for her mother.瑪麗站在學校門口等她母親。礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.核心單詞1_(vt.)欠(情、債等)2_(vt.)理解，掌握；吸收_(adj.)被吸引住的_(adj. )吸引人的3_(vt.)兌換，交換4_(adj.)熟悉的，常見的5_(vt.)攜帶；容忍_(adj.)忍受的礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展6_(vt.)喜歡，依戀；系，固定_(adj.)附屬的；依戀的7_(n.)&(vt.) 請求8_(n.)道歉，認錯_(v.)道歉，賠不是9_(n.)期待的事物；預期_(vt.)期待，預料；指望_(adj

8、.)預期的，預料的10_n大半，大多數(shù)_(n.)少數(shù)_(adj.)主要的vi.主修11_(adj.)合理的，正當?shù)腳(n.)理由_(v.)推論；勸說；理解_(adv.)合理地；相當?shù)氐A知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展12_(n.)動作；活動_(v.)移動；感動_(adj.)可移動的 13_(adv.)好奇地_(adj.)好奇的_(n.)好奇心14_(adj.)非正式的_(adj.)正式的_(adv.)正式地15_(n.)到達，抵達_(vi.)到達16_(adj.)小心翼翼的，謹慎的_(n.)小心，謹慎17_(vt.)傷害_(n.)傷害，損害_(adj.)受傷的 礎知識通關點礎知識

9、通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展18_(n.)教育者_(n.)教育_(adj.)有教養(yǎng)的19_(vi.)屬于，該在(某處)_(n.)所有物；財產(chǎn)20_(vt.)出口；輸出_(反義詞)進口；輸入21_(n.)相加；增加物_(vt.)增加，加，增添；補充說_(adj.)補充的，額外的，附加的 答案1.owe2.absorb；absorbed；absorbing3.exchange4.familiar5.bear；bearable6.attach；attached7request 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 8.apology；apologize9.expectation；exp

10、ect；expected10.majority；minority；major11.reasonable；reason；reason；reasonably12.movement；move；movable 13curiously；curious；curiosity14.informal；formal；formally15.arrival；arrive16.cautious；caution 17injure；injury；injured18.educator；education；educated19.belong；belongings20.export；import21.addition；add；a

11、dditional 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展It is familiar that being modest and cautious is good manners.It is also a good virtue to make reasonable request，forgive others and make an apology.However，contrary to our expectation，customs abroad are different.詞不離句，句不離段詞不離句，句不離段礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 .重點短語 1習慣

12、于_ 2預先 _ 3盯著某人 _ 4讓搭車 _ 5堅決要求做某事 _ 6給(某人)送行 _ 7附屬于 _ 8 嚴 肅 認 真 地 對 待 某 事 _礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 9hardly ever _ 1 0 c o n t r a r y t o _ 1 1 i n p o o r c o n d i t i o n _ 12belong to _ 1 3 p u t / b r i n g a n e n d t o _ 1 4 b e s e n s i t i v e t o _ 15as for _ 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 答案1.

13、get used to2.in advance3.stare at sb 4give.a lift5.insist on doing sth6.see.off 7be attached to8.take sth seriously9.幾乎從不 10.與相反11.狀況不好12.屬于13.結(jié)束 14對敏感15.關于，至于礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 This morning we all went to the airport to see my mother off. It is bad manner to stare at people like that. Her rea

14、ction showed that she was sensitive to what he said just now. It was late at night, and there was no bus.Fortunately, a man driving a car gave me a lift. Both of my parents insist on buying a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary.小試身手，聚焦短語小試身手，聚焦短語礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.經(jīng)典句式1Decide whe

15、re to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪兒去度假。解讀“特殊疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構模擬Many people in Europe dont know_(如何對付) the European debt crisis. 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展2When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.剛到舊金山的時候，我感到很難理解美國人的

16、某些處事方式。解讀have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困難模擬I_(讀這封信很費勁)His handwriting is very bad.礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展3I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中國參觀時也有同樣的經(jīng)歷。解讀名詞詞組：the last time(上次的時候)用作連詞引導狀語從句模擬This is what he told me_(上次我見到他時)答案1.how to deal with/what to do with

17、2.have a difficult time (in) reading the letter3.the last time I saw him礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展.必背句法后接動名詞或不定式作賓語的動詞；現(xiàn)在分詞用所給動詞的適當形式填空1Please remember _(call)me after you get home.2I like _(swim)，but I dont like _(swim)this afternoon.3_(be)so poor in those days，they couldnt afford to send the boy to

18、hospital.礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展4 I n s o m e p l a c e s , m i s s i n g a b u s means_(wait) for another hour.5The man_(speak) to our headteacher is Toms father.答案1.to call2.swimming；to swim3.Being4waiting5.speaking礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 完成句子 I a m t h e b o s s h e r e ！ I m n o t u s e d to_w

19、hat to do.我是這兒的老板，我不習慣由別人告訴我做什么。 Paul didnt mind_to the party.Paul不介意沒有被邀請去參加晚會。 While shopping，people sometimes cant help_into buying something they dont really need.購物時，人們有時禁不住被說服買了他們實際上不需要的東西。條分縷析，步步為營條分縷析，步步為營 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 T h r e e d a y s l a t e r ， I r e c e i v e d a letter_.三天后

20、，我收到了一封提供給我這份工作的信。 H e l o o k e d a r o u n d a n d c a u g h t a man_the pocket of a passenger.我環(huán)顧四周時發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人把手伸進一位乘客的口袋里。答案being toldnot being invitedbeing persuadedoffering me the jobputting his hand into礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展詞 匯 精 解owe vt.欠(情、債等)，歸功于(教材原句)I certainly owe you an apology for not w

21、riting more often.沒有多給您寫信我真的非常抱歉。owe sb sthowe sth to sb欠某人某物,owe.to.把歸功于；歸因于,owing to因為；由于礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展We owe these achievements to the strength of reform and openingup and the persevering spirit of the Chinese nation.我們把這些成就歸功于改革開放以及中華民族不屈不撓的精神。The country owes foreign countries billion

22、s of dollars.The country _foreign countries.這個國家欠外債數(shù)十億美元。礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 _ the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.(2012上海卷Translation)由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時。 答案owes billions of dollars toOwing to礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 absorb vt.吸收；理解；使專心，使全神貫注(教材原句)Ive just been so busy

23、studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于學習，了解身邊的新事物我覺得自己還在經(jīng)歷著文化上的沖突。 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)absorb sbs attention to (doing) sth吸引某人對(做)的注意力absorb.into把吸入/并入(2)be absorbed by sth/sb被吞并；為所吸收be absorbed in (doing) sth全神貫注于，一心從事，熱衷于

24、礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (2012北京卷單項填空)他經(jīng)常全神貫注地工作，每當這個時候他就會完全忘記吃飯或睡覺。 This kind of cream is easily absorbed into skin, which is a good seller this year.這種乳霜皮膚易吸收，它在今年很暢銷。 The programme Happy Camp _.快樂大本營這個

25、節(jié)目完全吸引了我的注意力。 答案was totally absorbing my attention礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展巧學助記巧學助記 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 exchange vt.兌換，交換n.兌換，交換(教材原句)Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.談到錢，在銀行或飯店兌換旅行支票非常容易，所以我建議您

26、來之前準備一些支票。 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)exchange sth for sth以交換exchange sth with sb與某人交換某物(2)make an exchange交換in exchange for sth交換某物 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. (北京卷，A)如果這門課程不能讓你完

27、全滿意，你可以很容易地更換我們提供的其他任何一門課程。 _your partner and then write it down.與你的同伴交換想法然后記錄下來。 答案Exchange your idea with礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展巧學助記巧學助記 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 majority n大半，大多數(shù)(教材原句)But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some

28、 good friends.雖然有些英國人有點兒奇怪，但是大多數(shù)人都很友好，我已結(jié)交了一些朋友。 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)the majority of的大多數(shù)in a/the majority占大多數(shù)by/with a majority of以多數(shù)票(贏得)(2)minority n少數(shù)in the minority占少數(shù) 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it

29、. (2012陜西卷單項填空)達成協(xié)議似乎是不可能的，因為大部分的委員會成員反對該提議。 Yingluck won the election as the first woman premier in the history of Thailand_73 votes.英拉以73票的優(yōu)勢贏得了大選，她是泰國歷史上首位女總理。 答案with the majority of礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 注意 (1)the/a majority of后接名詞復數(shù)或代詞，意思是“大多數(shù)，大部分”，表示復數(shù)概念，相當于“most名詞/most of the名詞/most of代詞”，謂

30、語動詞用復數(shù)。 (2)the/a majority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數(shù)均可。 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展request n&vt.要求，請求(教材原句)to make a request to someone you dont know very well對你(們)不大熟悉的人表達請求(1)make a request for請求；要求 at sbs requestat the request of sb應某人之要求(2)request sb to do sth請求/要求某人做某事 request that.(should) do.請求做某事 request s

31、th from/of sb向某人請求某物 It is/was requested that.(should) do.人們要求 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 No photos of the girl were printed at the request of her family.依照女孩家人的要求沒有刊登女孩的照片。It is requested that the students (should) get to school before eight oclock.要求學生8點前到校。They requested us not to smoke in the rest

32、aurant.They requested that we _ in the restaurant.他們要求我們不要在餐館里吸煙。答案(should)not smoke礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 注意 request作“要求”講時，后面可以跟賓語從句，從句用虛擬語氣，即其謂語部分用“should動詞原形”，其中should可省略。與此用法相同的還有： 一堅持(insist) 二命令(order，command) 三建議(advise，suggest，propose) 四要求(demand，require，request，desire) 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展

33、考點歸納拓展 familiar adj.熟悉的，常見的(教材原句)Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.金麗來到美國之后發(fā)現(xiàn)美國的生活方式很熟悉。(1)sb be familiar with sth某人對某物很熟悉 sth be familiar to sb(sth be known to sb)某物為某人所熟悉(2)be similar to與相似 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展I am familiar _himthat is, he is fami

34、lar_me.我很熟悉他，也就是說，他為我所熟悉。My studying style_that of most other students.我的學習風格和多數(shù)學生相似。答案with；tois similar to礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展attach vt.系，固定；附上，貼上(1)attach sth to.把某物連接到/固定在/附在上 attach importance/significance to.重視；認為重要 /有意義/有價值(2)attached附屬于；為工作；依戀；愛慕 be attached to.被連接到；愛慕 an attached school附

35、屬學校 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展Attach a recent photograph to your application form before handing it in.申請表上請貼一張近照再上交。I _ great significance _ the summit meeting.我認為這次峰會會議具有重要意義。This hospital _ Hefei Medical University nearby.這個醫(yī)院附屬于附近的合肥醫(yī)科大學。答案attach；tois attached to礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展bear vi.&vt

36、.(bore, borne/born) 帶有，攜帶；容忍，忍受；承擔(責任)；支撐，承受；生育；出生；結(jié)(果實)(教材原句)I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我忍受不了(那些)對待當?shù)氐陌拇罄麃喨说姆绞健Ｓ^察句子，寫出下列黑體部分的含義 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. The stress must have been enormous but she bore it we

37、ll. The company responsible for the oil spill should bear the expense of cleaning it up. He cant bear people smoking while hes eating. I dont think the table is strong enough to bear the weight.礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldnt _ look at

38、 me and think I was not like them.(2012廣東卷，C)畢竟，我是一位青春少女，我不能忍受人們看著我卻認為我不像。 We must _ wasting time is equal to wasting our life.我們必須牢記浪費時間就等于浪費生命。 答案帶有忍受承擔容忍支撐 bear people tobear it in mind that礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 get used to 習慣于(教材原句)Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few

39、slices of toast for breakfast over here, Aunt Mei！梅姨，你將不得不適應這里腌肉、雞蛋加幾片烤面包的早飯！get/be used to(doing)sth習慣于(做)某事be used to do sth/for(doing)sth被用來做某事be used as.作為來使用used to do sth過去常常做某事 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all a

40、nimals_ living outdoors. (2012全國卷，A)有一些主人會把他們的寵物留在外面很長時間，認為這些動物習慣于住在戶外。礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 When he was young, he_go there on foot.Now he has_going there by bike, though his bike_pick up his grandson sometimes.當他年輕的時候，他常步行去那兒?，F(xiàn)在他的自行車雖然有時用來接他孫子，但他已習慣了騎自行車去那兒。 答案are used toused to；got used to；is u

41、sed to礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 see.off 給送行 (教材原句)He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他堅持陪我走到車站送我。 see through sb/sth看透，識破；做完(某項工作) see to sb/sth照料；注意；處理 see to it that.確保/保證 seeing that.因為，由于，鑒于 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 I think theyve gone to the airport to see their daughter off.

42、我想他們?nèi)C場給女兒送行了。 Can you see to it that the email goes this afternoon?你能保證今天下午把電子郵件發(fā)出去嗎？ _he was a hard worker, the manager gave him a pay rise.因為他辛勤工作，經(jīng)理給他加了工資。 答案Seeing that礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展句 式 詮 釋(教材原句)Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪兒度假。(1)句中where to go on holiday.為“特殊疑問副

43、詞不定 式”結(jié)構，在句中作賓語。wh疑問詞后跟動詞不定式 構成的短語，可以在句子中作主語、賓語、表語，還 可以作定語。(why和if后不能直接跟動詞不定式) 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展 When and where to have a picnic hasnt been decided yet.何時何地去吃野餐還未定。 (2)在“特殊疑問代詞不定式”結(jié)構中，不定式往往與前面的疑問代詞構成動賓關系，不定式結(jié)構用主動語態(tài)。 The mother didnt know who to blame for the broken glass.那位母親不知道誰應該為那只打碎的杯子負責。

44、(who作blame的賓語) 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(3)此類不定式短語作定語時，通常僅限于“介詞which不定式”結(jié)構。He told his mother that he needed ten dollars _ buy a new dictionary.他對他媽媽說，他需要10元錢買本新字典。答案with which to礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(教材原句)I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中國參觀時也有同樣的經(jīng)歷。表示時間的名詞詞組the last

45、time相當于從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句。 礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(1)名詞詞組作連詞，引導時間狀語從句的還有：the first time, each time, any time, next time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, the hour, the day等。Be sure to call on me next time you come here.下次來這兒時一定要來看我。He left me a good impression _I met him.我第一次見到他時，他給我留下了好的印象。礎知識通關點礎知識通關點考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展(2)有些副詞或介詞短語也可以充當時間狀語從句的引導詞。immediately/directly/instantly一就by the time.到時Immediately he arrived at the classroom, he began to study.他一到教室就開始學習。答案the first time