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1、閱讀與理解閱讀與理解(4)(4)工作和職業(yè)人們?cè)谏鐣?huì)當(dāng)中從事著各種各樣的工作，工作給人們帶來(lái)充實(shí)和樂(lè)趣，此項(xiàng)話題也是每年高考中必不可少的話題，如2013山東卷閱讀理解A篇，2013浙江卷閱讀理解D篇等。 As any serious jobhunter knows，it helps to dress smartly and smile at that allimportant interview.But research has shown that a firm handshake is what really matters when it comes to impressing pote

2、ntial employers.Although previous studies have shown a limp，“wet fish”handshake indicates shyness while a firm handshake symbolizes confidence，there has been little evidence about the effect this has on an interviewer.The US research looked at 98 undergraduates taking part in mock(模擬) interviews wit

3、h businesses.As each was graded on their overall performance，five“handshake raters”also marked them on their grip，strength，duration，vigor and eye contact.Professor Greg Stewart，from the University of Iowa，who led the study，said those who scored highly with the handshake raters were also considered t

4、o be the most likely to be hired by the interviewers.Students with gentle shakes were judged to be more timid and less impressive.The study，published in the Journal of Applied Psychology，also found women, with a firm handshake were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts.P

5、rofessor Stewart said，“Weve found that interviewers make up their mind about a person in the first two or three minutes of an interview.But we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that sets the tone for the rest of the interview.We dont consciously remember a persons handshake but

6、 it is one of the first nonverbal(非語(yǔ)言的)clues we get about the persons overall personality, and that impression is what we remember.”Body language experts warn，however，that the firmness needs to be just right，as an excessively firm handshake can indicate a controlling personality and a lack of trustw

7、orthiness.The handshake is thought to have originated in medieval Europe as a way for kings and soldiers to show that they did not intend to harm each other.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】在面試時(shí)，整齊的穿著和微笑對(duì)面試有幫助。然而研究顯示，要給潛在的雇主留下一個(gè)好印象，有力的握手才是關(guān)鍵。一、閱讀與積累1攻克疑難詞匯when it comes to.當(dāng)談到When it came to the football match，he felt very exc

8、ited.當(dāng)談到那場(chǎng)足球比賽時(shí)，他顯得很興奮。potential adj.潛在的indicate v表明，顯示Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.研究表明，飲食習(xí)慣正迅速改變。 symbolize v象征，代表 He came to symbolize his countrys struggle for independence. 他逐漸成了為祖國(guó)之爭(zhēng)取獨(dú)立而斗爭(zhēng)的象征。 evaluate v評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估 excessively adv.過(guò)分地，過(guò)度地2攻克疑難句But research has shown that a

9、 firm handshake is what really matters when it comes to impressing potential employers.結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句是主從復(fù)合句。that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；what really matters是what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句；when it comes to sth指“在某方面，說(shuō)到某事”。嘗試翻譯然而研究顯示，要給潛在的雇主一個(gè)好印象，有力的握手才是關(guān)鍵。二、理解與嘗試命題1理解文章主旨The passage wants to tell us that a firm handshake is important for an in

10、terview.2閱讀理解嘗試命題請(qǐng)根據(jù)閱讀理解主旨大意題型特點(diǎn)，給下列試題寫出干擾項(xiàng)，然后讓你同桌試做一下。Whats the main idea of the passage?AA firm handshake is important to interview success.B_C_D_參考答案BDressing smartly impresses potential employers.CThe handshake originated in medieval Europe.DA gentle handshake symbolizes shyness.3解題技法點(diǎn)撥： 閱讀理解主旨大

11、意題解題技法之三：讀尾句抓大意。主題句有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在段尾，作者先擺出事實(shí)依據(jù)，層層推理論證，在表述細(xì)節(jié)后歸納要點(diǎn)、結(jié)論、建議或結(jié)果，最后自然地得出結(jié)論，即段落的主題。這種寫作方法的特點(diǎn)是從個(gè)別到一般，由特性到共性。 真 題 典 例(2012新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解B)Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar，it is also delicious.Most people，and many animals，like eating it.However，the only way for them to get tha

12、t honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it.Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them.In parts of Africa，though，people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.What can be the best title for

13、the text?AWild Bees BWax and HoneyCBeekeeping in Africa DHoneyLovers Helper答案D第一段最后一句點(diǎn)明了本文的中心話題，下文都圍繞這種小鳥(niǎo)展開(kāi)敘述，所以D項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。A項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)渡概括；B、C兩項(xiàng)概括不夠全面。 學(xué) 以 致 用(2014合肥模擬)In our daily life，many parents do whatever they can to make sure that their children live an easy and comfortable life and that they never

14、 suffer.However，you may be surprised to find that“making sure children never suffer” is a wrong way to bring up a child.The following story may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering creates weakness.What is the main idea of the passage?AMake sure children never suffer.BParents love will spoil children.COverprotection creates weakness.DParents can offer loving support.答案C主旨大意題。第一段最后一句是文章的主題句。本文的論點(diǎn)是：過(guò)分保護(hù)造就孩子的懦弱(孩子吃點(diǎn)苦頭方能變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng))，故C項(xiàng)最佳。