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英語 第15課時九年級Units3 4 人教版 重點詞匯 1 restroom n 洗手間2 stamp n 郵票 印章3 beside prep 在旁邊 在附近4 rush v n 倉促 急促5 suggest v 建議 提議6 pride n 自豪 驕傲7 east adj adv 東方 部 的 向東 東方8 convenient adj 便利的 方便的9 politely adv 禮貌地 客氣地10 request n v 要求 請求11 correct adj 正確的 恰當?shù)?12 polite adj 有禮貌的13 direct adj 直接的 直率的14 address n 住址 地址 通訊處15 course n 課程 學科16 humorous adj 幽默感的 滑稽有趣的17 silent adj 不說話的 沉默的18 helpful adj 有用的 有幫助的19 interview v n 采訪 面試 面談 訪談 20 dare v 敢于 膽敢21 private adj 私人的 秘密的22 require v 需要 要求23 speech n 講話 發(fā)言24 public n adj 民眾 公開的 公眾的25 influence v n 影響26 seldom adv 不常 很少27 proud adj 自豪的28 absent adj 缺席 不在29 fail v 不及格 失敗30 examination n 考試 審查31 exactly adv 確切地 精確地 詞匯拓展 1 restroom 同義詞 washroom2 normally 正常的 正規(guī)的 標準的 normal3 suggest 名詞 建議 suggestion4 introduce 名詞 介紹 introduction5 expensive 反義詞 不昂貴的 inexpensive 同義詞 昂貴的 dear6 crowded 反義詞 不擁擠的 人少的 uncrowded 名詞 人群 crowd7 politely 形容詞 有禮貌的 polite 反義詞 沒有禮貌的 impolite8 correct 近義詞 對的 right 副詞 correctly9 direct 反義詞 間接的 indirect 10 speak 名詞 揚聲器 speaker11 general 普遍地 generally12 silent 名詞 沉默 silence13 help 有幫助的 helpful 沒有幫助的 helpless14 interview 名詞 采訪者 interviewer15 Asian 名詞 亞洲 Asia16 shy 名詞 害羞 靦腆 shyness17 fail 名詞 失敗 failure 反義詞 成功 succeed18 European 歐洲 Europe19 proud 名詞 自豪 pride20 exactly 形容詞 精確的 exact 重點短語 1 路過 經過passby2 什么 請再說一遍pardonme3 親自 親身inperson4 為 感到驕傲 感到自豪beproudof5 沿著 向東走goeastalong6 禮貌地提出請求makepoliterequests 7 為 感到自豪takepridein8 公開地inpublic9 倉促地inarush10 過去常常做某事usedtodosth 11 時常 有時fromtimetotime12 對付 應對dealwith 重點句型 1 tellmehowtogettothepostoffice 請您告訴我怎樣到達郵局好嗎 2 WaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld 我提議 去 水上世界的水城飯店 3 Canyoutellme agoodplacetoeat 你能告訴我哪里有個吃飯的好地方嗎 4 Paul reallyquiet 保羅以前確實內向 Couldyouplease Isuggest wherethere s usedtobe 5 Youusedtobeshort you 你以前很矮 是嗎 6 She liketests 她過去討厭考試 7 he wearglasses 他過去戴眼鏡嗎 he he 是的 他戴眼鏡 不 他不戴眼鏡 didn t didn tuseto Did useto Yes did No didn t 一 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫單詞完成句子 1 Thereisasportscenter 在 旁邊 mynewhouse 2 Nowwiththemoderntransportation it svery 方便 totraveltoanotherplace 3 It s 不禮貌的 topointtosomebodywithyourfoot 4 It sso 安靜的 thatwecanhearthesoundoftheclock 5 Sheisthe 驕傲 ofourschool 6 Whois 缺席的 today Lilyisn theretoday Shewasill 7 Ifyoudon tknowhowtousethemachine I llshowyouthe 介紹 ofit 8 Iusedtogobackthereoften butnowI 極少 gobackthere 9 You dbetternottellyour 私人的 informationtothestrangers 10 In 總的 youshouldworkharderfromnowon beside convenient impolite quiet pride absent introduction seldom private personal general 二 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空 11 Canyougiveussome suggest onhowtolearnEnglishwell 12 Oldpeopleshouldbetalkedto polite 13 Whocanshowmethewaytoworkouttheproblem exact 14 Afterschool heusedtogobackhome direct tohelphisparents 15 Weare pride oftheseyoungmenfortheirbraveaction 16 Dictionariesarevery help tousinlearninglanguages 17 Whatdoesthe speak say 18 ChinaandIndiaareboth Asia countries 19 With who areyougoingtoItalyforavisit 20 Thanksalotforyourwonderful introduce suggestions politely exactly directly proud helpful speaker Asian whom introduction 1 Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday FromUnit3 SectionA 你知道書店今天什么時候關門嗎 賓語從句 題組訓練 單項選擇 1 Canyoutellme Hishomeisquitefarfromtheoffice Ithink 2015 孝感 A whereheworksB whyheboughtthecarC whenhegotupD howhelikeshisjob B 2 Doyouknow Foramonth 2015 天津 A howlongwillshebeawayB howlongshewillbeawayC howoftenwillshegothereD howoftenshewillgothere3 Showmethemap please Iwonder Look it shere intheeastofChina nearTaiwanProvince 2015 梅州 A whereisDiaoyuIslandB whereDiaoyuIslandisC whatisDiaoyuIslandlikeD whenDiaoyuIslandis B B 4 DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJining 2015 濟寧 Comeandhavealook Myphotoswillshowyou A howwasthetripB whydidwegothereC howwewentthereD whatthetripwaslike5 Excuseme couldyoutellme Infiveminutes 2015 蘇州 A howsoonwillthefilmbeginB howsoonthefilmwillbeginC howlongthefilmhasbeenonD howlonghasthefilmbeenon D B 賓語從句必須是陳述句語序 賓語從句中的時態(tài)一般與主句中的時態(tài)保持一致 如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象時 不管主句的謂語動詞是什么時態(tài) 賓語從句的謂語動詞一律使用一般現(xiàn)在時 2 Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening From Unit3 SectionA 似乎每天晚上都有一支搖滾樂隊在那里表演 seem的用法 題組訓練 單項選擇 1 Lucyseems today A happyingB quietlyC angryD angrily2 Heseems tired A tofeelB feelC feelingD tofeeling C A 3 mybrotherlovesthismovieverymuch A HeseemsB ItseemsthatC HeseemstoD Itseemsto 改寫同義句 每空一詞 1 Heseemedtohavesomegoodnewstotellyou hehadsomegoodnewstotellyou 2 Bobseemstobesadthesedays Bob thesedays B Itseemedthat seemssad seem的用法 1 主語 seem tobe 表語 表語多為名詞或形容詞 以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài) 2 主語 seem 不定式 此句型中 seem與不定式一起構成復合謂語 3 Itseems that從句 其中it是形式主語 that引導主語從句 3 Excuseme couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis From Unit3 SectionA 打擾了 您能告訴我最近的銀行在哪兒嗎 有關問路的常用句型 題組訓練 單項選擇 1 Canyoutellme Sure HelivesonCenterStreet 2015 襄陽 A wheredoesheliveB wherehelivesC whyhelivesthereD whatdoeshedo2 Excuseme couldyoupleasetellme Sure It sabouttenminutes walk 2014 長沙 A howlongittakestogotothezooB howfaritisfromheretothezooC howfarisitfromheretothezoo B B 3 Excuseme Sir isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall Well onlyaboutfiveminutes walk 2014 湖州 A HowoftenB HowlongC HowfarD Howsoon4 Excuseme couldyoutellme Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs 2014 煙臺 A howIcangotoTianningTemple 天寧寺 B howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple C A 根據(jù)漢語完成句子 1 你能告訴我怎樣到銀行嗎 Couldyoupleasetellme gettothebank 2 你知道最近的圖書館離這多遠 Doyouknowhowfar libraryisfromhere 3 你能告訴我們廁所在哪嗎 Couldyoupleasetellme therestroom howIcan thenearest where is 1 在向他人問路時 一般先說Excuseme 勞駕 請問 既可以引起對方的注意 又顯得比較客氣 2 問路的常用句型 Excuseme can could youtellmewherethebookstoreis howIcangettothebookstore howtogettothebookstore thewaytothebookstore whereIcangetabook Whichisthebest nearestwaytogetthere Isthistheonlywaytogetthere Wouldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabanknearhere Isthezoofarfromhere 4 Wheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests From Unit3 SectionB 在哪些地方你需要禮貌地提出請求呢 polite和不定式 題組訓練 單項選擇 1 Mr Smithtoldhisson thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam 2015 呼和浩特 A nottowatchB tonotwatchC notwatchingD doesn twatch2 Myparentsdidn tallowme totheparty 2015 天津 A goB togoC goesD went A B 3 Whenyouleave pleaseturnoffthelights energy 2015 泰安 A saveB tosaveC savingD saved4 Myteachersoftenencourageme morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult Yourteachers ideaisright Themorefriendsyoumake youwillbe 2014 達州 A tomake themorehappyB tomake happierC making thehappierD tomake thehappier B D 5 Weadviseparents theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger 2015 廣東 A nottoleaveB notleaveC leaveD toleave6 Whenyoumovesomewherenew thefirstthingforyouistofindaplace 2015 涼山 A toliveB livinginC tolivein A C 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式 1 It svery tosay Thankyou whensomeonehelpsyou 2015 廣州 2 It s polite tostareatanyoneorcallloudlyinpublic 2015 臨沂 3 Talkingloudlyinalibrary amuseum oramovietheateris 不禮貌的 2014 黃岡 4 Whentheguestenteredthehall Mr Whitestoodupandgreetedhim polite 2014 淮安 polite impolite impolite politely 1 動詞不定式作定語時 通常位于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后 與被修飾的詞語是邏輯上的動賓關系 2 若做定語的不定式是不及物動詞 或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點 工具等 則不定式后面必須加相應的介詞 構成的短語動詞相當于及物動詞 3 polite是形容詞 意為 禮貌的 客氣的 是英語中使用頻率較高的形容詞之一 在句中可用作定語或表語 4 polite的反義詞為impolite 意為 不禮貌的 副詞形式為politely 在句中用作狀語 5 Asasmallchild heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems andtheywereproudofhim From Unit4 SectionB 作為一個小孩子 他很少給父母帶來麻煩 父母為他感到驕傲 proud與pride 題組訓練 單項選擇 1 Mum Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday Welldone I you 2014 山西 A ammadatB ampatientwithC amproudof C 2 Myauntisvery herdaughterwhoisastudentatBeijingUniversity A takesprideinB prideinC proudofD proudat3 Lilywonfirstprizeinyesterday sdancingcompetition Really Thenhermothermustbe her 2014 襄陽 A madatB worriedaboutC interestedinD proudof C D 4 MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan That strue Ithasbecomethe ofAnhui 2015 安徽 A prideB effortC praiseD courage5 LiNaisgoodattennis Sheismyfavoriteplayer Yes EveryoneinChinaisproud her 2014 廣安 A ofB forC with A A 根據(jù)漢語完成句子 1 中國越來越富強了 我們?yōu)樽鎳湴?NowChinaisricherandricher weare ourcountry 2 我們以張曉光 一名來自遼寧的宇航員而自豪 2014 丹東 We ZhangXiaoguang anastronautfromLiaoning 3 今天我以學校為榮 明天學校以我為傲 2014 白銀 TodayI m ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake inmysuccess 4 他父親對他的事情感到自豪 2014 煙臺 Hisfather great inwhathehasdone proudof areproudof takepridein proud pride takes pride 1 proud是形容詞 意為 自豪的 驕傲的 常用于短語beproudof 意為 為 驕傲 感到自豪 2 proud的名詞形式為pride 常用于短語takepridein 意為 為 感到驕傲 也常用于短語betheprideof 意為 是 的驕傲 6 information news message 題組訓練 單項選擇 1 Where sJack He slefta sayingthathewillbebackinaminute 2014 遵義 A massageB newsC information2 aboutthesportsmeetingmakeusexcited 2015 安順 A NewsB InformationC MessagesD Advice3 TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere alotofuseful onthewebsites 2014 蘇州 A are informationsB are informationC is informationD is informations A C C 選詞填空 1 Ihavea foryoufrommyteacher 2 Thereismuchnew inthisbook 3 Theywerelisteningtothe overtheradio 4 Willyoutakethis toyourbrother message information news message 6 Pardonme Excuseme Sorry 即時演練 單項選擇 1 MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday 2014 黔西南 A I msorrytohearthatB It sdoesn tmatterC Don tbesillyC I dloveto2 MayIspeaktoTom 2014 內江 butI mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber A Yes pleaseB HoldonC ThisisTomD Sorry A D 3 HowcanIgetthere Sorry Iwanttoknowthewaytogetthere A PardonB SorryC ExcuseD Yes4 IhavelookedformylovelydogeverywherebutIstillcan tfindit 2014 重慶 A GreatB GoodideaC Idon tthinksoD I msorrytohearthat5 I mverysorryIamlate Toocrowdedinthestreet Betterlatethannever 2014 濰坊 A It stoobad B Betternot C Takeiteasy D Itdoesn tmatter A D D 備考跟蹤訓練 一 單項選擇 1 Thesupermarketis thebankandthebookstore A amongB acrossC betweenD from2 I msorryto you butcouldyougivemeahand A offendB orderC troubleD believe3 Ifyoubehave otherswillthinkyouare A polite politeB polite politelyC politely politeD politely politely C C C 4 MissLiseemsveryhappy That sbecauseallofTom sanswersare A wrongB correctC impossibleD unpleasant5 Idon tthinkitisgoodforyoungpeopleto toomuchtime online A spend chattingB take chattingC spend tochatD cost tochat6 I vebeenoldenoughtotakecareofmyself I llnolonger myfather A keeponB holdonC putonD dependon B A D 7 Excuseme Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice Iwanttobuysome Sure Followme please I llgotheretoo A stampsB booksC foodD flowers8 Itsounds touse couldyou than canyou A politeB politelyC morepoliteD morepolitely9 TheextremelycoldweatherinAmerica alotofpeopletodie A causedB madeC broughtD stopped A C A 10 Jacksawthem footballwhenhepassedbytheplaygroundyesterday A playedB playingC toplayD play11 Ican ttellwhenthehousewasbuilt butitmustbeveryold A exactlyB differentlyC quicklyD simply12 It fifteenyearssinceIcametothisschool A wasB hasbeenC willbeD be B A B 13 they realittleexpensive I lltakethem A Eventhough butB Eventhough C If butD Because 14 Howwastheweathertheretoday Sunny butcloudy A intimeB ontimeC allthetimeD fromtimetotime15 Areyouafraidof athome Linda No I vegrownup A aloneB beingaloneC lonelyD beinglonely B D B 二 完形填空 2015 資陽 Awomanwaswaitingforherflight 航班 atanairport Sheboughtabagofcookies foundaplaceto 16 andtookouther 17 Shestartedtoreadand 18 noticedthataman sittingbesideher tookacookiefromher 19 Shejust 20 nottoseethis Sosheatethecookiesquicklyandatthesametimewatchedhowtheshameless 21 wasstealinghercookies Shethoughttoherself IfIwasn tsucha n 22 person Iwouldhithimintheeye Whenonlyonecookiewas 23 shelookedwithinterestand 24 whathewoulddo Hesmiled tookthe 25 cookieandbrokeitinhalf Shethought Thisguyissoimpolite hedidn tevenshowany 26 Afterherflightwascalled thewoman 27 herbaggage 行李 andheadedtothegate Shetookherseatinthe 28 andstartedtolookforherbook whichwasalmostcomplete Asshereachedherbaggage shegasped 喘氣 with 29 astherewasanunopenedbagofcookies Aterriblethoughtcrossedhermind Ifmycookiebagishere theotheronewashisandhejusttriedto 30 Sherealizedthatshewastheimpoliteone butitwastoolatetosaysorrytohim 16 A standB sitC lieD walk 17 A bookB phoneC ticketD wallet 18 A proudlyB hardlyC reallyD suddenly 19 A boxB handC bagD seat 20 A triedB preferredC hopedD meant 21 A pilotB workerC thiefD waiter 22 A rightB niceC specialD old 23 A leftB eatenC boughtD stolen 24 A plannedB askedC foundD wondered B A D C A C B A D 25 A bigB firstC smallD last 26 A interestB thanksC courageD pleasure 27 A postedB openedC collectedD forgot 28 A hallB airportC planeD car 29 A surpriseB happinessC sadnessD pain 30 A saveB takeC sellD share D B C C A D 三 閱讀理解 2015 襄陽 Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection Unluckily Iamoneofthem IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime WhenIwasalittlegirl Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto Now Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere Iwouldsay Sorry Iamastrangerhere OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding Igavehimmyusualreply ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding However Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn twanttokeephimwaiting WhenIjustgottomyoffice thesecretary 秘書 showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight 31 Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause A sheisastrangertothecityB shedoesn tknowthepeopleC shehasnotimetohelpothersD she safraidofgivingwrongdirection32 Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto A sellhersomethingB askherthetimeC makefriendswithherD askforthedirection33 TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter A livesB studiesC worksD teaches D D C 34 Theword embarrassed intheparagraphmeans A 尷尬B 困惑C 激動D 拮據(jù)35 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage A Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections B Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection C Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung D Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter A B 四 詞匯運用 A 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞完成句子 36 Livinginthecityisvery 方便的 butthecostishigh 37 Don ttellstrangersaboutyour 私人的 informationonline 38 Maryisafraidofgivinga 講話 inpublic 39 Toprotecttheenvironment she 極少 drivestowork 40 In 總的 heisahard workingboy convenient private personal speech seldom general B 用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空 41 Couldyoupleasegivemesome suggest onhowtolearnEnglishwell 42 Theoldshouldbespokento polite 43 EnglandandFranceareboth Europe countries 44 Canyoutellme exact whathashappened 45 Theparentsarevery pride oftheircleverson suggestions politely European exactly proud 五 任務型閱讀 Englishhassomeapologeticterms 表示歉意的用語 Itseemsthattheymeanthesamething Theyalmostdo However what sthedifferencebetween Excuseme I msorry Pardon and What PardonAmericansdon treallyuse pardon Ifyoudo theywillprobablyjokethatyou retryingtosoundpretentious 炫耀的 orjokethatyou reBritish I msorryWeoftenuse I msorry forpastevents That stosay itisgenerallyusedtoapologizeforsomethingyouhavealreadydone Forexample ifyousteponsomeone sfootonacrowdedbus youwouldsay I msorry or sorry ExcusemeThisisgenerallyatermtoaskpermission 允許 forsomething Forexample you rewalkingthroughacrowdedspaceandsomeoneisinyourway Youwouldsay excuseme toaskhimtomoveoutofyourway What Americansusuallyuseittoasksomeonetorepeathimself Ifyouwanttobepoliter youcouldsay I msorry whatwasthat or Excuseme whatdidyousay oranyothersuchthing MostAmericanswilljustsay What though Inourdailylife wecanalsousethesetermsbymixingthemup Youcould forexample asksomeonetomovebysaying Sorry wouldyoumindmoving It sanextra politewaytomakeyourrequest 根據(jù)短文內容 回答下列問題 46 Whosay pardon moreoften AmericansortheBritish TheBritish 47 Whichtermisusedforfutureeventsaccordingtothepassage Excuseme isusedforfutureevents 48 WhendoAmericansusuallysay What Whentheywantsomeonetorepeathimself 49 Imagineasituationtosay I msorry Forexample whenIwascleaningtheclassroom Idroppedmyclassmate sbookonthefloorbyaccident Iwouldsay I msorry tohim 答案不唯一 50 Whatisthepassagemainlyabout Thedifferencesbetweensomeapologeticterms