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英語 第20課時(shí)九年級(jí)Units13 14 人教版 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1 bottom n 底部 最下部2 coal n 煤 煤塊3 ugly adj 丑陋的 難看的4 advantage n 優(yōu)點(diǎn) 有利條件5 plastic adj 塑料的6 method n 方法 措施7 cruel adj 殘酷的 殘忍的8 industry n 工業(yè)9 law n 法律 法規(guī)10 afford v 承擔(dān)得起 買得起 11 recycle v 回收利用 再利用12 gate n 大門13 bottle n 瓶 瓶子14 president n 負(fù)責(zé)人 主席 總統(tǒng)15 work n 音樂 藝術(shù) 作品16 metal n 金屬17 survey n 調(diào)查18 standard n 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 水平19 keyboard n 琴鍵 鍵盤 20 double v 加倍 是 的兩倍21 level n 水平22 degree n 學(xué)位 度數(shù) 程度23 congratulate v 祝賀24 thirsty adj 渴望的 口渴的25 task n 任務(wù) 工作26 ahead adv 向前面 在前面27 separate adj 單獨(dú)的 分離的 詞匯拓展 1 litter 同義詞 rubbish2 fisherman 復(fù)數(shù) fishermen3 wood 木制的 木頭的 wooden4 harm 有害的 harmful5 science 科學(xué)的 科學(xué)上的 scientific 科學(xué)家 scientist6 instruct 命令 指示 instruction 7 overcome 過去式 overcame 過去分詞 overcome8 graduate 名詞 畢業(yè) graduation9 care 體貼人的 關(guān)心他人的 caring 認(rèn)真的 仔細(xì)的 careful10 manage 經(jīng)理 經(jīng)營(yíng)者 manager11 gentleman 復(fù)數(shù) gentlemen 重點(diǎn)短語 1 把 打掃干凈cleanup2 起作用 有影響makeadifference3 切斷cutoff4 在 頂部或頂端atthetopof5 參加takepartin6 到目前為止 迄今sofar7 關(guān)掉turnoff8 對(duì) 有責(zé)任beresponsiblefor9 采取行動(dòng)takeaction10 扔掉 拋棄throwaway11 好好利用putsth togooduse12 拆下 摧毀pulldown 13 上下顛倒 倒轉(zhuǎn)upsidedown14 出發(fā) 啟程setout15 弄得一團(tuán)糟makeamess16 沉住氣 保持冷靜keepone scool17 回首往事 回憶 回顧lookbackat18 逝去 過去goby19 信任 信賴believein20 首先firstofall21 渴望 渴求bethirstyfor22 對(duì)某人心存感激bethankfultosb 23 在 前面aheadof24 分離 隔開separatefrom 1 Everyoneinthistownshould cleaningitup 這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)中的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參加把它清理干凈 2 Sotogether ouractionscanmakeadifferenceand abetterfuture 因此 我們齊心協(xié)力就能改善環(huán)境 創(chuàng)造美好未來 3 Thismethodis cruel harmfultotheenvironment 這個(gè)方法不僅是殘酷的 而且對(duì)環(huán)境是有害的 4 Noscientificstudies thatsharkfins health 沒有科學(xué)上的研究已經(jīng)表明鯊魚的鰭對(duì)健康是有益的 playapartin leadto notonly butalso haveshowed aregoodfor 5 Amyis usall 艾米對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都是一種精神鼓舞 6 I allofyouinGrade7 我記得在7年級(jí)遇到你們所有的人 7 her Iputinmoreeffortandmyexamscores 因?yàn)樗?我投入了更大努力 我的測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù)翻倍了 8 Asyou yournewjourney youshouldn tforget youcamefrom 在新的旅行啟程之際 不要忘記你來自哪里 aninspirationto remembermeeting Becauseof doubled setouton where 一 根據(jù)句意和提示寫單詞完成句子 1 Youcan tthrowthe 塑料的 bagsontheplayground it sbadfortheenvironment 2 Whenhewasyoung hisparentscouldn t 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 hiseducation 3 Beforeusingthemachine you dbetterreadthe 說明 first 4 Theirlifestyleisdifferentfrom 我們的 butwecangetonwellwitheachother 5 Canyouwriteyouranswerdownona 單獨(dú)的 place 6 MayIgoandhavealookatyourpetdog Go 7 These willhelpyoudobetterincommunicatingwithothers 8 Howmuchdoesit 50dollars 9 The warshavedestroyedmanypeople shouses theyhavenoplacetolivenow 10 Myuncleisa whoisinchargeofabigcompany plastic afford instructions ours seperate ahead advice cost cruel person president 二 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 11 The wood chairlooksveryniceandtraditionalinyourhouse 12 The science researchneedsalotoftimeandeffort 13 Airpollutionisvery harm tohuman shealth 14 Enoughcourageandhardworkcanhelpusin overcome thesedifficulties 15 The care petdogcanbringyoulotsoffun especiallywhenyouarealone 16 Myfatherworksinahotelasa manage 17 Asstudents weshouldbealways thank toourparentsandteachers 18 Ladiesand gentleman welcometomydinnerparty Ihopeeveryonecanhavegreatfun 19 Jimhaswonfirstprizeinthecompetition Let ssay congratulate tohim 20 Thenumberofthetreesonthehillhas double theseyears wooden scientific harmful overcoming caring manager thankful gentlemen congratulations doubled 1 Yes wecan taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction From Unit13 SectionA 是的 我們不能再等待了 行動(dòng)起來吧 afford 題組訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn t totakeataxi 2015 重慶 A leaveB buyC affordD allow2 Look myfatherboughtmeanewiPad Idon tthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingseventhoughourparentscan them 2015 廈門 A allowB expectC afford C C 3 Whydon tyoubuythecomputer It stooexpensive Ican t it 2015 襄陽 A affordB sellC borrowD keep4 IsthisMr Chen scar Idon tthinkso Hecan t afford topayforthiskindofcar 選出與畫線部分同義的項(xiàng) A istoopoortoB isabletoC isrichenoughtoD doesn twantto5 Ispent5 000yuanonthisiPhone Wow somuch Ican t it A costB takeC payD afford A A D 根據(jù)漢語完成句子 每空一詞 1 他的媽媽負(fù)擔(dān)不起他的學(xué)費(fèi) Hismother payforhiseducation 2 我抽不出一個(gè)小時(shí)去吃午飯 I anhourforlunch can taffordto can tafford afford及物動(dòng)詞 意為 買得起 支付得起 花得起 時(shí)間 金錢 精力等 或負(fù)擔(dān)得起 費(fèi)用 損失 后果等 常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和beableto連用 后面接可接名詞 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語 2 WangTaohopestosetupa metalart themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection From Unit13 SectionB 王濤希望建立一個(gè) 金屬藝術(shù) 主題公園向人們展示環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性 setup 題組訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Anewschool lastyearinmyhometown 2015 資陽 A setupB setsupC issetupD wassetup2 Chinaisgoingto amannedspacestationaround2020toexploremorespace A setupB putupC wakeupD turnup D A 3 EtonCollegeinEnglandwas in1440byKingHenry togivefreeeducationtopoorstudents 2014 杭州 A cleanedupB setupC fixedupD cheeredup4 DavidBurt sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand anearlychildhoodschoolthere 2015 鹽城 A cleanupB lookupC giveupD setup5 Apapermakingfactorywas neartheriver Ithasbadlypollutedtheriverwater A setoutB grewupC setupD fixedup B D C 根據(jù)漢語完成句子 1 那個(gè)動(dòng)物園什么時(shí)候建立的 Whenwasthezoo 2 我們期盼建立一個(gè)幫助貧困人們的組織 Wearelookingforwardto anorganizationtohelpthepoorpeople setup settingup setup意為 建立 創(chuàng)立 公司 機(jī)構(gòu)等 辨析 setup與build這兩個(gè)詞 組 都表示 建立 但在含義上有所不同 3 IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7 From Unit14 SectionA 我記得在七年級(jí)見過你們 所有的人 rememberdoingsth 題組訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Remembertowritedownyournameonthepaper A Nevermind B Whatpleasure C Sure Iwill D That sallright 2 Kate remember forthesicktocheerthemup 2014 成都 A tosingB nottosingC singing C A 3 Youaren tastudentnow areyou don tyouremember meintheclassroomtenminutesago 2015 自貢 A No seeingB Yes seeingC No tosee4 Remember offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom please 2014 綏化 A toturnB turningC turn5 Remember thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish it 2014 河源 A toreturn toreadB returning readingC toreturn readingD returning toread B A C 根據(jù)漢語完成句子 每空一詞 1 我記得去年見過她一次 I heroncelastyear 2 記住把你的自行車留下 Remember yourbikehere rememberedmeeting toleave ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo 3JuniorHighSchool From Unit14 SectionB 謝謝你參加第三高級(jí)中學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮 Thankyoufor Thanksto 題組訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics Ihopeyoucandobetterinit 2015 天津 A GoodideaB SeeyouC I mnotsureD You rewelcome2 freeeducation moreandmorepoorchildrencangobacktoschoolinthemountain 2014 遂寧 A WithoutB ThankstoC Insteadof D B 3 thedoctors themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger 2014 宜昌 Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture A InfrontofB ThankstoC AsforD Acrossfrom4 Thankyouforthepresentyousentme It ssonice 2014 揚(yáng)州 A No thanksB I mgladyoulikeitC Pleasedon tsaysoD No itisn tsogood5 Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight 2014 鹽城 A Don tworryB YouarewelcomeC That sagoodideaD I mafraidout B B B 6 Thanks joiningtheTalkShow You rewelcome 2014 濟(jì)南 A byB onC ofD for 根據(jù)漢語完成句子 每空一詞 1 謝謝你的鉛筆 yourpencil 2 多虧你的幫助 我按時(shí)完成了工作 yourhelp Ifinishtheworkintime D Thanksfor Thanksto 1 thankyoufor 表示 因 而表示感謝 介詞for后接名詞或動(dòng)詞 ing形式 2 thanksto為習(xí)語 thanks不可以改為thankyou to為介詞 后面不接動(dòng)詞原形 這個(gè)短語表示原因 意為 由于 多虧 to后接感謝的對(duì)象 spend cost pay take 題組訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Itwill onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh speedrailway Wow howexciting Ican twait 2015 福州 A takeB spendC cost2 It sreportedthatChinese morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat 微信 It strue ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime 2015 襄陽 A spendB costC payD take3 Howmuchisthedress It me150yuan 2015 銅仁 A costB spentC tookD paid A A A 4 Thebagwasverygood andshe 30percentdownforit 2014 蘇州 A paidB costC boughtD spent5 Grandpahaschangedalot Sohehas Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto gameswiththechildren 2014 黃岡 A playB playingC playedD plays6 Howmuchisyourcoat Oh it me100yuan 2014 南充 A costB spentC paidD took A B A 改寫同義句 1 ShespendsanhourreadingEnglisheveryday It heranhourto Englisheveryday 2 Thebookcostus50yuan We 50yuan thebook We 50yuan thebook takes read spent on paid for takepartin join bein 題組訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Whatactivitywillyou nextweek Therelayrace A joinB takepartC takepartinD joinin2 Whynot anEnglishclubtopractice English A tojoin tospeakB join speakingC join tospeakD tojoin speaking3 Mike areyougoingto ourschoolsoccerclub Yes Ilikesoccerbest A takepartinB takepartC joinD joinon C B C 4 Whendidyou thearmy Ihave thearmysince5yearsago A join joinedB join beeninC takepartin joinedD takepartin beenin 根據(jù)漢語完成句子 1 暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐 We ll socialpracticeduringthesummervacation 2 你能來參加我們的班會(huì)嗎 Canyoucome ourclassmeeting 3 昨晚你為么沒來參加座談 Whydidn tyou thetalklastnight B takepartin toattend joinin 備考跟蹤訓(xùn)練 一 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Pleaserememberthefollowingthingswhenyouareinthemuseum don ttouchthethings Second don tmakemuchnoise A FirstofallB BythewayC InfactD Sofar2 It scoldtoday Ican tstandit Ihopetomorrowwon tbeso Ican teither Buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven tomorrow 2015 襄陽 A cold coldB cold colderC colder colderD colder coldest3 Youwilllosethejobifyoucan t yourbadhabits A recycleB overcomeC burnD suggest A B B 4 Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet Yes I ittwentyminutesago 2015 菏澤 A havefinishedB finishedC willfinishD hadfinished5 FredisstudyingChineseinoneeveningschool Isthattrue Hehas toldmeaboutit 2015 安順 A everB evenC alreadyD never6 Todaypeopleareencouragedto paper plasticandwaterforabetterenvironment A useB wasteC recycleD make B D C 7 Theheavysnowdidn t theinternationalairlines A payattentiontoB addtoC makeadifferencetoD keepto8 Theoldman attendthemeetingandmakeaspeechinit A agreedonB agreedtoC agreedwithD agreed9 Canyouhelpmeworkoutthedifficultproblem Sorry it s myability A beyondB overC pastD up C B A 10 wellyoudrive youmustdrivecarefully A NomatterwhereB InorderthatC NomatterhowD Assoonas11 Somegirlswereplaying thesun Soon theysat abigtreetohavearest A under undreB under inC in inD in under12 It sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry ifyoucan tunderstandthelanguagethere A exactlyB naturallyC usuallyD especially13 Inthismuseumyoucanseetheinventionswhichweremade wastethings A inB intoC outofD upfrom C D D C 14 QingdaoissuchalovelycitythatI itwhenIfirstvisitedit A knewaboutB fellinlovewithC foundD noticed15 Haveyouever anamusementpark Yes Ihave I FunTimesAmusementParklastyear A beento havegonetoB goneto havebeentoC goto wenttoD beento wentto B D 二 完形填空 2015 黔西南 Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus 16 airpollution soilpollution noisepollutionandlightpollution Theyarebad 17 ourhealthinmanyways Burninggas oilandcoalcreatesairpollution Itcancausesoreeyesand 18 problems Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry litteriseverywhere Itmakesourenvironmentdirty Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland Farmersusetoomany 19 inthefields Theydestroythesoil Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious Noisepollutioncanmakepeople 20 Forexample peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina 21 placeforalongtime Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure 22 Workingforalongtimeinstrong changeablelight 23 causesomekindsofillnesses Itmakespeoplefeel 24 andisespeciallybadfortheeyes With 25 pollution ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter Let sbegreenerpeople 16 A suchasB forexampleC suchlikeD aswellas 17 A toB inC forD at 18 A breathsB breatheC breathedD breathing 19 A chemicalB chemicalsC chemistryD chemistries 20 A blindB lameC blackD deaf 21 A noiseB noisyC noisilyD noises 22 A aswellB tooC eitherD also 23 A mustB shouldC mayD need 24 A terribleB comfortableC terriblyD comfortably 25 A littleB alittleC lessD fewer A C D B D B A C A C 三 閱讀理解 2015 孝感 OnMay23 Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights solongastheyarepartofacrowd saidapostonSinaWeibo ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang Hebei Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk 亂穿馬路 becausetheredlightlaststoolong SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity The teamdidresearchonpeople swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90seconds 秒 beforetheylosttheirpatience Peoplearelikelytoignore 忽視 thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear saidNiYing amemberoftheresearchteam However asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules Ialwaysobeytrafficrules Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst someonewroteonhisWeibo Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers InSingapore themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions too Forexample thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant Tocompletelysolvetheproblem everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules 26 Whichofthefollowingisthe Chinesestyleroadcrossing A Tocrossaroadslowly B Tofollowthebasictrafficrules C Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen D Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights 27 Whatdoesthephrase theteam inParagraph3referto A ACCTVnewsprogram B AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity C ApostonSinaWeibo D Adailynewspaper D B 28 HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience A Aboutfiveminutes B Lessthanoneminute C Lessthanoneandahalfminutes D Morethantenminutes 29 WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo A Becausepeopledon tpaymuchattentiontorules B Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad C Becausetheredlightlaststoolong D Becausepeoplehavelesspatience C A 30 Thewritersuggeststhatweshould tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking A punishthejaywalkersB reducethetimeofredlightsC ignorethetrafficrulesD callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrules D 四 詞匯運(yùn)用 A 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞完成句子 31 Thiskindofmachinehasmany 優(yōu)點(diǎn) itcanhelpusdothingsquicklyandwell 32 I verunoutofthemoney soIcan t 買得起 thecoat 33 Wecansavetreesby 回收利用 thepaper 34 Onthewaytosuccess lotsofdifficultiesmustbe 戰(zhàn)勝 35 Youshouldwritetheansweronanotherpieceof 單獨(dú)的 paper advantages afford recycling overcome seperate B 用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 36 The wood desksellsverywellinthestore 37 Thestrongandchangeablelightis harm tohuman seyes 38 Haveyoulearntsomethingaboutenvironment protect 39 Theteacherspeaksloudlysothatthestudentscanhearher clear 40 Thepeopleinthevillagearevery thank tothesevolunteers wooden harmful protection clearly thankful 五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 使文章通順 完整 每詞限用一次 future attend everything hardly lot what include dear study withoutGoodmorning ladiesandgentlemen myteachersandfriends thanksforcomingto41 thegraduationceremonyinourschool Wehave42 inthisbeautifulschoolforthreeyears 43 herewillleaveushappymemories 44 ourteachers livelyandinterestingclasses buildings plantsandsoon Wehavelearneda45 heretheseyears 46 ourteachers efforts ourparents supportandourclassmates help wecould47 getanything Atthismoment I dliketothankallofyoufor48 youhavedoneforus Iwishourschoolmorebeautifulandallofusagood49 Goodbye ourbeautifulschool our50 teachersandfriends Thankyouforlistening attend studied Everything lot Without hardly what future dear 六 書面表達(dá) 節(jié)約資源 保護(hù)環(huán)境 從我們身邊的小事做起 假設(shè)你是一個(gè)注重 低碳 生活的中學(xué)生 請(qǐng)以 MyLow carbonLife 為題 寫一篇短文 簡(jiǎn)單描述自己的 低碳生活 提示 1 每天步行上學(xué) 2 離開教室時(shí) 關(guān)燈 電扇 電視等 3 不用水時(shí) 記住關(guān)水龍頭 循環(huán)使用水 4 充分使用紙張 5 不使用塑料袋 參考詞匯 onfoot turnoff tap reuse makefulluseof plasticbag要求 1 詞數(shù) 80個(gè)單詞左右 2 文章內(nèi)容可涉及到所給提示 并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 但不要逐條翻譯 Onepossibleversion MyLow carbonLifeIt sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse Wemustdosomethingtopreventpeoplefrompollutingtheenvironment First weshouldgotoschoolonfootandtellourparentstowalktoworkinsteadofdrivingcars Second weshouldsavewaterandelectricitybyturningoffthetaps fans TVsetsandlightsintimewhenwedon tusethem What smore watershouldbereused Third itisgoodtomakefulluseofpaper Weshouldusebothsidesofthepaper Bydoingthis wecansavemanytrees Atlast remembertogoshoppingwithabasketratherthanplasticbags Ibelieveourlifewillbecomebetterandbetterifwecandothesethings Lowercarbon happierlife Let stakeactions