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英語 第14課時九年級Units1 2 人教版 重點詞匯 1 conversation n 交談 談話2 aloud adv 大聲地 出聲地3 pronunciation n 發(fā)音 讀音4 sentence n 句子5 patient adj n 有耐心的 病人6 expression n 表情 表示 表達(dá)方式7 discover v 發(fā)現(xiàn) 發(fā)覺8 secret n adj 秘密 秘密的9 repeat v 重復(fù) 重做10 warmth n 溫暖 暖和11 pronounce v 發(fā)音 12 increase v n 增加 增長13 speed n 速度14 born v adj 出生 天生的15 ability n 能力 才能16 create v 創(chuàng)造 創(chuàng)建17 active adj 活躍的 積極的18 review v n 回顧 復(fù)習(xí)19 knowledge n 知識 學(xué)問20 wisely adv 明智地 聰明地21 stranger n 陌生人22 relative n 親屬23 steal v 偷 竊取 24 lay v 安置 安放 產(chǎn) 卵 下 蛋 25 admire v 欣賞 仰慕26 tie n v 領(lǐng)帶 捆 束27 treat n v 款待 招待28 spread v n 傳播 展開 蔓延29 novel n 長篇 小說30 dead adj 死的 失去生命的31 punish v 處罰 懲罰32 warn v 警告 告誡33 present n adj 現(xiàn)在 禮物 詞匯拓展 1 present 近義詞 gift2 pronunciation 動詞 pronounce3 express 名詞形式 表情 expression4 discover 名詞 discovery5 warmth 形容詞 warm6 patient 名詞 耐心 patience7 physical 物理 physics8 chemical 化學(xué) chemistry9 memorize 名詞 記憶 memory10 bear 形容詞 天生的 born 11 able 能力 才能 ability12 dead 動詞 die 名詞 death13 active 反義詞 quiet 名詞形式 活動 activity14 tradition 傳統(tǒng)的 traditional15 know 知識 knowledge 知識淵博的 knowledgeable16 wise 副詞 wisely17 strange 陌生人 stranger18 lay 過去式 laid 過去分詞 laid 重點短語 1 向老師尋求幫助asktheteacherforhelp2 做筆記takenotes3 對 有耐心bepatientwith4 在詞典 參考書中或通過電腦 查閱 抬頭看lookup5 大聲閱讀readaloud6 逐字地wordbyword7 增加 體重 發(fā)胖puton8 擺開 布置layout 9 提高閱讀速度increasereadingspeed10 出錯makemistakes11 天生具有做某事的能力bebornwiththeabilitytodosth 12 注意 關(guān)注payattentionto13 把 和 連接起來connect with14 在 方面創(chuàng)建興趣createaninterestin15 不招待就搗蛋trickortreat16 最終成為 最后處于endup 重點句型 1 doyoulearnEnglish 你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語 Ilearn studying 我通過小組合作來學(xué)習(xí)英語 2 listeningtotapes 聽錄音磁帶怎么樣 3 It s spokenEnglish 聽懂英語口語太難了 4 Everyoneis the tolearn 每個人天生就有學(xué)習(xí)能力 How by withagroup Whatabout toohardtounderstand bornwith ability 5 Ioften grammar 我經(jīng)常在語法方面出錯 6 Iwonder Juneis HongKong 我想知道六月份是否是參觀香港的好時間 7 theWaterFestivalis 潑水節(jié)多么有趣呀 8 Ibelieve Aprilis inThailand 我相信四月是泰國最熱的月份 makemistakesin whether agoodtimetovisit Whatfun that thehottestmonth 一 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示拼寫單詞 1 Ifthere sadisagreement youshouldhavea 交談 witheachother 2 Ican tgetmy 發(fā)音 right WhatshouldIdo 3 The 表情 onmymom sfaceshowsthatsheisverydisappointed 4 Youshouldlistentotheteacherandtake 筆記 carefullyinclass 5 Theboyspentawholeday 躺 onthebed 6 Mygrandpahasbeen 死 fornearlyfouryears 7 Asteachers wemustbe 有耐心的 withtheyoungchildren 8 物理 ismyfavoritesubjectinschool 9 Whatdoyouthinkof 化學(xué) It sabitdifficultbutinteresting 10 Theflucanbe 傳播 betweenpeopleeasilyinspring conversation pronunciation expression notes lying dead patient Physics chemistry spread 二 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 11 Thelittleboywas punish becauseheliedtohisparents 12 Inwinter thefriendshipcanbringuslotsof warm 13 TheChina sGotTalentgavethechildachancetoshowhisspecial able 14 Shecameupwithagoodideaandsolvetheproblem wise 15 Atschool Maryoftentakesan active partinthematches 16 Mybrotherpracticeshis pronounce by pronounce thesewordsagainandagain 17 Hernewbikewas steal bysomeonelastnight 18 Ihave lay mybikeunderthetree 19 Hispetdogis treat ashischildinthehome 20 Nextmonth I llflytoNewYorkon busy punished warmth ability wisely active pronunciation pronouncing stolen laid treated business 三 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式完成下列各句 makemistakes takenotes endup layout overandoveragain payattentionto connect with spreadaround puton21 Bebrave it sverynormalforeveryoneto 22 Everyoneshould thesafetyinthedailylife 23 Don ttelllies Iwon tbelieveinyou 24 Shealways inclass Sosheisgoodatallthesubjects 25 Lastnight Grandma somedeliciousfoodtotreatus 26 Thenewswas veryquickly sooneveryoneknewit 27 Thenewfilmwill nextweek 28 Thepartyhas withahappysong 29 Please yourcomputer theInternetfirst makemistakes payattentionto overandoveragain takesnotes laidout spreadaround beputon endedup connect with 1 Istudybyworkingwithagroup From Unit1 SectionA 我通過小組合作來學(xué)習(xí) by doing及by的用法 題組訓(xùn)練 單項選擇 1 Howdoyoustudyforatest Istudy listeningtotapes 2015 長沙 A atB byC to2 Thebirdscanprotectthemselves makinganoisethatwecan tunderstand A byB forC withD as B A 3 doyouknowsomuchabouttheUFO IusuallygettheinformationbysurfingtheInternet 2015 濱州 A HowB WhatC WhichD Where4 Ioftengotoschool 2014 德陽 A bybusB byabusC bythebus5 Wecansavemoney cookingourownmealsinsteadofeatingoutside 2014 萊蕪 A byB toC forD with6 YoucanimproveyourEnglish readingmore 2014 鞍山 A inB withC byD of A A A C 按要求完成句子 每空一詞 1 ShelearnsEnglishby listening to tapes 對畫線部分提問 2014 自貢 shelearnEnglish 2 WorkingwithfriendsimprovesmyEnglish 改為同義句 IimprovemyEnglish withfriends Howdoes byworking 1 by doing 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作方式狀語 表示做某事的方法 方式或達(dá)到某種結(jié)果而采取的手段 2 常用來回答how引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句 3 by是介詞 意為 以 憑借 通過 2 Idon tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed From Unit1 SectionB 我不知道怎樣提高我的閱讀速度 特殊疑問句 動詞不定式 結(jié)構(gòu) 題組訓(xùn)練 單項選擇 1 Sobeautifulflowers Ican tdecide formymom ForMother sDay itcan tbebettertotakesomecarnations 康乃馨 2015 福州 A whentochooseB whichtochooseC howtochoose B 2 Excuseme Couldyoupleasetellme mycar Sure Parkitrighthere I llhelpyou 2014 龍東 A howtostopB wheretoparkC whentopark3 Whichdressdoyoulikebest madam Sorry Ican tdecide now 2014 呼和浩特 A tobuywhichoneB buywhichoneC whichonetobuyD whichIshouldbuyit4 Excuseme Couldyoutellme gettothenearestpostoffice Sorry Iamnewhere 2015 威海 A howcanIB howIcouldC howtoD whatIcan B C C 5 Studentsshouldlearnhow problems 2015 雅安 A solveB solvingC cansolveD tosolve 按要求完成句子 每空一詞 1 我們計劃去北京 但還沒決定何時去 完成句子 2014 廣州 WeareplanningtogotoBeijing butwehaven tdecided 2 Ireallydon tknowwhatIcandotohelpherout 改為簡單句 2014 蘭州 Ireallydon tknowwhat tohelpherout 3 Oftenwedon tknowwherewecangoonSundays 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 2015 茂名 Oftenwedon tknow goonSundays D whentogo todo whereto 1 動詞不定式前面加上疑問詞what which when where how等 用在know tell wonder ask learn findout等動詞或短語之后作賓語 2 特殊疑問詞 動詞不定式 構(gòu)成的短語在句中當(dāng) 名詞 用 可以改寫成相應(yīng)的賓語從句 在這種賓語從句中 疑問代詞后面必須接及物動詞或相當(dāng)于及物動詞的短語 who why除外 3 Whatagreatday From Unit2 SectionA 多好的天氣呀 感嘆句 題組訓(xùn)練 單項選擇 1 dangerousitisforachildtoswimaloneinariver 2015 郴州 A WhatB WhataC How2 Listen Someoneisplayingthepiano 2015 安順 Wow beautifulmusic Ilikeitverymuch A WhatB HowaC WhataD How3 JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly Really excitingnews 2015 長沙 A HowB WhatanC What C A C 4 interestingthebookis Iwanttobuyone too 2015 貴港 A HowB WhatC HowanD Whatan5 goodtimewehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool 2014 鹽城 A WhatB WhataC HowD Howa6 sunshine Shallwetakeawalkinthegarden 2014 無錫 A WhatabeautifulB WhatbeautifulC HowabeautifulD Howbeautiful A B B 7 foggyday 2014 福州 Somethingmustbedonetosolvethehazeproblem A HowB WhatC Whata8 braveZhangHuais 2014 南京 Yes Hehelpedhisneighbour Mrs Sun outofthefire A WhataB HowC HowaD What C B 按要求完成句子 1 瞧 雨下得多大啊 漢譯英 2014 內(nèi)江 Look Whataheavyrain 2 你們自己算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題 多么聰明的孩子啊 漢譯英 2014 廣州 You veworkedoutthemathsproblemyourselves childrenyouare 3 Ourschoolisbeautiful 改為感嘆句 2014 黔西南 ourschoolis Whatclever Howbeautiful what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 主要有以下幾種情形 1 What a an 形容詞 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 主語 謂語 2 What 形容詞 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 主語 謂語 3 What 形容詞 不可數(shù)名詞 主語 謂語 how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 主要有兩種情形 1 How 形容詞 副詞 主語 謂語 2 How 形容詞 副詞 4 Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime From Unit1 SectionB 研究表明如果你對某個東西感興趣 那么你的大腦就會更加活躍 對你來說也更容易長時間集中注意力了 payattentionto doing sth 結(jié)構(gòu) 題組訓(xùn)練 單項選擇 1 Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto buildingthebridge Thechangeoftheweather Ithink 2014 淮安 A finishB finishedC tofinishD finishing C 2 FoodsafetyisaseriousprobleminChina weshowld it A lookafterB searchforC payattentiontoD lookat3 Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushould instructionsanddon tbeagainstthem 2013 呼和浩特 A comparewithB lookforwardtoC payattentiontoD tryout4 Youmustbe careful ofofthebrokenglasses A lookupB payattentiontoC lookoutD takecareof C C B 根據(jù)漢語完成句子 1 我認(rèn)為在最近幾年里我們已經(jīng)對鄉(xiāng)村留守兒童的教育問題給予了關(guān)注 2014 荊州 Ithinkwe theeducationproblemsofchildrenleftbehindinvillagesinrecentyears 2 當(dāng)別人嘲笑你時可以不要關(guān)注他們 Youmay otherswhentheylaughatyou 3 你最好注意路上的那些標(biāo)志 You dbetter thosesignsontheroad havepaidattentionto paynoattentionto payattentionto 1 payattentionto意為 注意 關(guān)注 to是介詞 后面跟名詞 代詞 動名詞或名詞從句 2 有些動詞短語中的to與payattentionto一樣 也是介詞 如 lookforwardto盼望 期待beusedto習(xí)慣于getdownto開始 認(rèn)真處理stickto堅持devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于 5 die dead death 題組訓(xùn)練 單項選擇 1 Theoldwoman in2010 She formanyyears A dead hasbeendeadB died hasbeendiedC died hasbeendeadD died hasdied2 LeiFeng formanyyears buthisspiritisstillencouragingus 2015 廣東 A hasbeendeadB hasdiedC diedD wasdead3 Aftertheseriousearthquake morethan2 000people init A deadB deathC diedD die C C C 4 Thelamb forquitesometime 2013 雅安 A hasdiedB dieC hasdeadD hasbeendead 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 His die madeeveryoneinthecitysad 2 Howlonghaveyourgrandpabeen die 3 Mygrandpa die ofcancerlastyear D death dead died die為短暫性動詞 當(dāng)與一段時間搭配使用時 應(yīng)將die換為bedead 6 pleased pleasant pleasure 題組訓(xùn)練 單項選擇 1 Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject Manyhandsmakelightwork 2014 宿遷 A MypleasureB AllrightC NevermindD That sright2 Mr Greenisveryhappybecauseheis satisfied withhisstudents worktoday 同義詞 A ismovedbyB isgoodforC isfondofD ispleasedwith3 DidMissKingseeyourreportcard Yes shedid Thesmileonherfaceshowedshewasvery A upsetB worriedC pleasedD please A D C 4 It smy tohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble A pleasedB pleasingC pleasantD pleasure5 Itis toworkwitha personlikeher A pleasing pleasingB pleased pleasantC pleasant pleasedD apleasure pleasant6 Wouldyouhelpmecleanuptheclassroom Bill 2014 濰坊 A Yes quiterightB NevermindC That sallrightD Sure withpleasure D D D 7 CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish A ThepleasureB WithpleasureC It sapleasureD Forpleasure B 備考跟蹤訓(xùn)練 一 單項選擇 1 Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof periodsofmylife 2015 杭州 A excitingB moreexcitingC themoreexcitingD themostexciting2 doyouimproveyourlistening Iimprovemylistening watchingEnglishmovies A What byB How byC Where onD When on3 Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto agoodhabitofreading 2015 濟(jì)寧 A enjoyB chooseC developD accept D B C 4 You dbetter thetestpaperbeforehandeditin 2015 宜賓 A goaheadB gooverC gooffD goon5 Whynot anEnglishclubtopractice English A tojoin tospeakB join speakingC join tospeakD tojoin speaking6 MustIwatertheflowersnow mum 2014 銅仁 No you You doitlater A mustn t mustB mustn t mayC needn t mayD needn t must B B C 7 DoyouknowthatMr Zhangpassed lastweek Yes Hedied illness A away ofB on fromC by withD off as8 Whenyouhavedifficulty dorememberto Twoheadsarebetterthanone A makeadecisionB giveupC askforhelpD giveadvice9 Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures 2015 麗水 Difference Oh no Theylook A differentB strangeC interestingD similar A C D 10 Ihavegreat inlearningmathandI msoworried Couldyouhelpme Sure l dbegladto A troubleB interestC joyD fun11 It s12 00o clock Iseverythingready A yet stillB yet alreadyC still yetD already yet12 Thetableismade woodandthepaperisalsomade wood A of ofB from fromC of fromD from of A D C 13 Thisphotoremindedtheoldman thedayswhenhewasyoung 2015 鹽城 A withB forC byD of14 I msorry sir Ican tfinishtheworkontime Nevermind theworkisquitedifficult A AtleastB ForinstanceC AfterallD Firstofall15 It stoohot Whynotgoswimmingwithus 2014 銅仁 A Goodidea B That sright C Welldone D Congratulations D C A 二 完形填空 2015 徐州 WhenwethinkofChristmas weprobablythinkof 16 ChristmastreesandSantaClaus ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyBritishwriterCharlesDickens 1812 1870 Itisaboutanoldman 17 Scroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles Heonlythinksabouthimselfandis 18 tosharethingswithothers Hedoesn ttreatothersnicely Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecan 19 andhehatesChristmas OneChristmasEve ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley hisdeadbusinesspartner MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge sohewas 20 afterhedied HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn twanttoenduplikehim HealsotellsScroogetoexpect 21 ghoststovisithim That 22 theghostsvisitScrooge First theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindshim 23 hishappydaysasachild Thenthesecondghost theGhostofChristmasPresent takeshimtosee 24 othersarespendingChristmasthisyear Everyoneishappy evenpoorpeople Thelastone theGhostofChristmasYettoCome takeshimtothe 25 Scroogeseesthatheisdead butnobodycares Heisso 26 thathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning ChristmasDay Scroogedecidestochangehislifeand 27 tobeakindperson He 28 celebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed Henowtreats 29 withkindnessandwarmth spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes Andthatisthetrue 30 ofChristmas 16 A prizesB giftsC fireworksD tricks 17 A namesB namingC namedD toname 18 A unwillingB gladC readyD impatient 19 A maketroubleB makemistakesC makemorefriendsD makemoremoney 20 A praisedB punishedC savedD recommended 21 A twoB threeC fourD five 22 A morningB noonC afternoonD night 23 A withB toC ofD for 24 A howB whatC whenD why B C A D B B D C A 25 A pastB presentC futureD front 26 A calmB scaredC angryD relaxed 27 A promisesB failsC continuesD forgets 28 A quietlyB hardlyC sadlyD happily 29 A someoneB anyoneC everyoneD nobody 30 A friendshipB storyC formD spirit C B A D C D 三 閱讀理解 2015 郴州 Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden Inthegarden therelivedallkindsofanimals Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden Itwassooldanddry Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool However afterthetreewascutdown theanimalsleftthegarden Withouttheanimals thegardenwasnotsobeautifulasbefore Thekingwassad buthedidn tknowwhathadhappened Ayoungmanwenttotheking andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown saidtheyoungman Therewerethousandsofmoths 飛蛾 whichlivedinthetree Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful Butasyoucutthetreedown theanimalshadtoleave Excellent saidtheking I llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain I mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance 生態(tài)平衡 togetbackagain saidtheyoungman Thekingwassad butallhecoulddowasjusttowait 31 Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree A Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree B Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere C Becausehedidn twantmothstoliveinthetree 32 Whatwastheresultafterthetreewascutdown A Thegardenwasmorebeautifulthanbefore B Theanimalsleftthegarden C Thekingwasveryhappy 33 Theunderlinedword attracted inParagraph3probablymeans inChinese A 驅(qū)趕B 利用C 吸引 A B C 34 Iftheyoungmanmadethegardenbeautifulagain thekingwould A beveryangryB makehimrichC orderhimtoleave35 Thestorytellsusthat A itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagainB it seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureC oldtreesshouldbecutdown B A 四 詞匯運用 A 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫單詞完成句子 36 IfinditverydifficulttolearnEnglish 語法 well 37 Rich 知識 canmakepeoplewiseandhelpful 38 Ifyoudon tobeytherule youwillbe 懲罰 39 Whoisyourbike 偷 by 40 Thelittleboywassotiredthathe 躺 onthefloorandfellasleepsoon grammar knowledge punished stolen lay B 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 41 HowcanIgetmy pronounce right 42 Thepriceofthehouseisstill increase andwecan taffordit 43 Don ttalkwith strange It snotsafe 44 Ifyouare warn nottocomenear pleasedon t 45 Thereweretoomanycars sohe lay hisbikeinthecorner pronunciation increasing strangers warned laid 五 閱讀下面的對話 從方框里選擇合適的單詞 并用其正確形式填空 overnight born practice active brain ability partner join increase aloudA WendycamefirstintheEnglishcompetition Ithinksheisa46 Englishlearner B Maybesheis Shedoesn thaveasuper 超級的 47 ShedoeswellinEnglishbecauseshe48 italoteveryday DoyouknowshereadsEnglish49 fortwentyminuteseverymorning Andsheisalwaysso50 whenshestudies born brain practices aloud active A AndIknowshereadsEnglishmagazineseveryweek Shehasthe51 tounderstandverylongnewsreports butIcan t AndIcan t52 myreadingspeed SometimesIfeelithardtolearnEnglish B Itcanbeeasy Allyouneedistospendenoughtimeonitandlearnitinrightways A Maybeyou reright AndIjustthinkIneeda53 tolearnEnglishwith B Whatabout54 anEnglishclub Itwillhelpyoualot A Soundslikeagoodidea Thanks Mrs Lee B You rewelcome Remembersuccessdoesn tcome55 Youneedtobepatientandkeeptrying ability increase partner joining overnight 六 書面表達(dá) 2015 江西 英文有句諺語 East west home sbest 某英文報以此為標(biāo)題 向廣大中學(xué)生征文 請根據(jù)下面圖表信息寫一篇短文 介紹你家的情況 內(nèi)容包括 你家的居室及居住環(huán)境 家庭成員及家庭成員之間的關(guān)系 并談?wù)勅绾巫屇愕募腋篮?提示 1 短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息 條理清楚 行文連貫 2 詞數(shù)不少于80 開頭已給出 不計入總詞數(shù) East west home sbestThereisanoldsaying East west home sbest Iliveinanapartment Initthereisasittingroom adiningroom twobedrooms awashroom akitchenandastudy Thankstomymother myhomeisalwayscleanandtidy Theflowersinthesittingroomlooklovely Myapartmentisnotbig becausethereareonlythreepeopleinmyfamily myfather mymotherandI Sometimesmyparentsargue butusuallytheygetonverywell TheylovemeandIlovethem too Everyoneneedsagoodhome I lldomybesttomakemyhomebetter Ononehand I llstudyhardertomakemyparentshappier Ontheotherhand I lldowhatIcantoimproveourlivingenvironment