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1、英語英語第十六節(jié)第十六節(jié) 情景交際情景交際考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破中考導(dǎo)航中考導(dǎo)航課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)中考模擬演練中考模擬演練中考導(dǎo)航中考導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)高頻高頻考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2011201120122012201320132014201420152015情景交際考情分析：考情分析：從近五年考查情況來看，情景交際是每年的必考點(diǎn)，其中問候、請(qǐng)求允許、祝賀、看病等是考查的重點(diǎn)。2016年備考時(shí)應(yīng)掌握好各種常用的情景交際的問答。常見日常交際用語及情景反應(yīng)主要有：?jiǎn)柡?；介紹；告別；打電話；感謝；祝愿；道歉；邀請(qǐng)和約會(huì)；提供幫助；請(qǐng)求允許；談?wù)撎鞖猓毁徫?；問路；看?。粍窀婧徒ㄗh；就餐等。以上的情景

2、交際在漢語中也是很常見的。但中英文在思維及表達(dá)方式上差距較大。下面列出一些常用的交際用語供同學(xué)們參考，同學(xué)們?cè)谌粘W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)也要注意積累。 1.表示問候：表示問候： (1)一般打招呼用語，答語通常是重復(fù)對(duì)方的話。 Hello.(你好！)/Hi.(嗨！)/Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。 (2)您好！初次見面打招呼的用語：How do you do?/Glad to meet you. 答語也是：How do you do?/Glad to meet you. 首頁首頁末頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破(3)對(duì)有一段時(shí)候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型：How

3、 are you?/How have you been?你(您)好嗎?答語往往是：“Fine, thank you.And you?” (4)向認(rèn)識(shí)但不常見面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達(dá)法：Hows everything with you?/How is everything going?/How are you getting on?/Whats on/up? 近來怎么樣？ 答語可用：Pretty well./Very well./Everything is OK.(一切順利)/Not too bad.(還好) (5)對(duì)于不認(rèn)識(shí)想要叫他(她)停下來時(shí)，可選用這些說法：Hey, sir(mada

4、m).喂，先生(小姐)/Just a moment, sir(madam).等一下，先生(小姐)。首頁首頁末頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁2.看?。嚎床。?詢問病人哪兒不舒服的常用語： Whats the matter with you? Whats the matter with your+部位(leg) Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with sb? Whats your trouble, young man? Is there anything wrong with sb/sth?(him/his left hand) 病人談?wù)摬?/p>

5、情通常為： I dont feel well. I have a (bad) headache. I have got a (bad)cough. 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁I have got a bad cold./I have (got)a fever./I have got a pain here. There is something wrong with my eyes. Im not very well./I dont feel very well/Im not feeling very well. I feel terrible(bad/ill) I feel tired

6、 all the time./I feel very weak. 醫(yī)生安慰病人的常用語： Its nothing serious./Nothing serious. Youll be well (fine/OK)again in a few days. Youll be all right soon. Dont worry, youll be well soon. 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁3.問路與應(yīng)答：?jiǎn)柭放c應(yīng)答： 問路前先道一聲“Excuse me”顯得比較禮貌。對(duì)方指路時(shí)，假如沒有聽懂，可以說：Pardon?/Excuse me./Would you say it again?懇

7、求對(duì)方說一次。 問路常用語：?jiǎn)柭烦Ｓ谜Z： Excuse me,How can I get to/reach the hospital? Excuse me,which is the way to the hospital? Excuse me,where is the hospital,please? Excuse me,could you tell/show me the way to the hospital? Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? Excuse me,could you tell me how

8、 to get to the hospital? 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁Excuse me,Is there a hospital near here?(Yes,there is./No,there isnt) Is this the right way to the bookshop?/Does this/the bus go to the bookshop? 詢問路程有多遠(yuǎn)的用語詢問路程有多遠(yuǎn)的用語： How far is the hospital (from here)? How far is it from A to B? How far away is the hospit

9、al? How many metres (kilometres) is it from here to the hospital? 回答一般用回答一般用Its+距離距離，如： Its only a few kilometres./Its half an hours walk (from here to ) The hospital is about half an hours ride by bike/by car 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁建議問路者乘交通工具去的常用語建議問路者乘交通工具去的常用語： Youd better take a bus there.What shall I

10、take to there? Can I take a bus to get there?Which bus shall I take(to get to)? Bus No.4 will take you to get to 問路者應(yīng)該用的道謝語問路者應(yīng)該用的道謝語： Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. Thank you all the same. Im sorry, I dont know the way, either.Youd better go and ask the policeman over there.

11、Im not sure./Sorry, Im new here,too. 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁4.打電話：打電話： 想找某人聽電話常用：Hello! May/Could I speak to sb(Lucy),please? I would like to speak to sb (lucy). 如果要找的人在附近。接電話者需要時(shí)間幫你叫來，需要你稍等一下，常會(huì)說：Hold on for a moment, please./Hold on, please. 如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry, she/he isnt here right now./Im sorry, she/

12、he isnt in./Im afraid, she/he is out. 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁接電話者自我介紹常用：(不可用I am/Im) This is lucy (sb) speaking./Lucy (sb) speaking./Lucy here. 接電話者詢問對(duì)方是誰常用：(不可用Are you?) Whos that speaking?/Whos calling? 詢問對(duì)方是否留言常用：Can I take a message for you? Will/would you please give a message to him? Can I take a mes

13、sage? Can you take a message for me? 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁5.購物：購物： (1)購物常會(huì)以售貨員向顧客打招呼為開始：購物常會(huì)以售貨員向顧客打招呼為開始：What can I do for you? Can/May I help you? 然后顧客根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況作出回答：I want to buy sth. (for sb). I am looking for sth.(a pair of shoes). I want/would like sth .(a pair of shoes) Id like sth. I just have a l

14、ook. 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁(2)售貨員詢問顧客要什么種類售貨員詢問顧客要什么種類,款式款式,顏色顏色,號(hào)碼時(shí)常用號(hào)碼時(shí)常用:What size do you want? What colour do you want? What kind of clothes do you want/like? What style do you want/prefer? (3)顧客如果對(duì)當(dāng)前的物品不滿意顧客如果對(duì)當(dāng)前的物品不滿意.要求售貨員提供其他的種類要求售貨員提供其他的種類,款式款式,顏色顏色,號(hào)碼時(shí)號(hào)碼時(shí)常用常用: Do you have any other size/colour/k

15、ind/style? Do you have any cheaper ones? Have you got a bigger size? Have you got anything a bit longer? Have you got a longer one/any longer ones? 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁(4)詢問顧客對(duì)物品的看法：詢問顧客對(duì)物品的看法：How do you like this (one)?What do you think of this (one)/this pair? What about/How about the colour/the size/

16、the style? (5)顧客表達(dá)對(duì)物品的看法：顧客表達(dá)對(duì)物品的看法：I think its nice/It is nice. I dont think its nice. I like it/them.(but) It looks a bit large/long/short. 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁(6)詢問價(jià)錢：詢問價(jià)錢：How much is it/are they? How much does it/do they cost? What is the price of it/名詞? (7)討價(jià)：討價(jià)：Thats much too dear/expensive,Im afr

17、aid They cost too much.Can they be cheaper? (8)要求試穿：要求試穿：Can/May I try it/them on? 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁(9)做出決定：做出決定：I will take/buy/get it. I cant decide.I must think about it. (10)售貨員詢問顧客是否還要其他物品時(shí)常用售貨員詢問顧客是否還要其他物品時(shí)常用:Is there anything else I can do for you? Anything else? What else would you like? Is t

18、hat all? 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁6.祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答：祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答： (1)當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí) I have passed the examination! 我已經(jīng)通過考試了。 Congratulations(to you)! 祝賀你！ (2)當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí) Good luck with your trip! 祝您們旅途平安! Have a good tripjourney.=I wish you a good tripjourney. 祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路順風(fēng)。 Good trip to you.Nice journey to you.

19、 祝你旅途愉快。 Have a nicepleasantwonderful time.=I wish you a nicepleasantwonderful time. 祝你過得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁(3)當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)當(dāng)某人生日時(shí) A: Happy birthday to you！ 生日快樂！ B: Thank you！ 謝謝！ (4)當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí) A:I will take the exams tomorrow. 我明天將參加考試。 B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!) 祝您順利！(祝您

20、成功！) 注：上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用。 Thanks.Thank youThanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so. 謝謝。多謝。謝謝您。謝謝你這么說。 考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁(5)在公共節(jié)日里在公共節(jié)日里 A: Happy New Year(to you)! 新年快樂！ B: Thanks.The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!) 謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！) (說明：由于本書篇幅有限不能展示更多交際用語，同學(xué)們可以登錄免費(fèi)下載更多常用的交際用語的電子文檔，交際用語在聽力及口語中也

21、會(huì)考查，積累常用的交際用語是非常重要的)考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練( )1. Hurry up,or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park. . We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.A.Take it easy B.Good luck C. I guess so D.Take care中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )8. Can I have a look at your phones,please? ASure,here you are B. Dont

22、 mention itCI cant agree with you DIm sorry to hear thatAA考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練( )2. Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month. ! I am sure you will win. A.Never mind B.Good luck C.What a pity D.My pleasure 中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )9. I dont think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes

23、It may cause much water pollution AGood luck BIts my pleasure CI agree with you DThe same to youBC考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練( )3. Rose isnt here today.Is she ill? .I saw her at the doctors this morning. A.I hope so B.I dont mind C.I am afraid so D.I dont think so中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )10. Jim, Im afraid I cant go

24、 to your party tonight.My grandma is ill. . A.Im sorry to hear that B.Thats all right C.She has to stay in bed D.Dont worry 情景交際情景交際的用法的用法 CA首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練( )4.My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. . A.Im sorry to hear that B.It doesnt matter. C.Dont be silly D.Id love to 中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)(

25、 )11. Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? . AHave fun BNo，not at all CExcuse me DYoure welcomeBA考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練( )5. Would you mind if I sit here? .Its for Miss Zhang. A.Better not B.Never mind C.Not at all D.Of course not中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )12. Alice，you dance very well! . ANot so well BThats a

26、ll right CThank you DI agree with you CA考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練( )6.Yesterday I won the first prize in the 100-meter race. Really? ! A.Congratulations B.Never mind C.That is all right D.Im sorry to hear that中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )13. ? My right arm hurts. A.Whats wrong with you B.What do you want C.Why do you

27、come here D.Who hurt you AA考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破首頁首頁末頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練母題訓(xùn)練( )7. ？ I have a headche. A.How do you do B.What do you do C.Whats wrong with you D.How do you like it中考預(yù)測(cè)中考預(yù)測(cè)( )14. I cant go with you today.There will be a test tomorrow. .Maybe next time. A.It doesnt matter B.My pleasure C.I dont think so D.Sorry

28、 to hear that CA考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)突破課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)( )1.（2015杭州）Tomorrow Im going on holiday._! But Ill be busy. A.Thank you B.Lucky you C.After you D.Mind you( )2. （2015德州）Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?_.A.Yes, its true. B.You really do. C.Its upstairs. D.Yes, Id love to.( )3. （2015安徽）I will have

29、an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win._.A.Good luck. B.No idea C.Thats such a pity D.Its all right( )4.（2015安徽）Would you like to play football after school?_. I have a lot of homework to do. A.Im afraid not B.Enjoy yourself C.Take your time D.It takes no timeBDAA課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)( )5.（2015呼和浩特）The r

30、adio says it will rain next Sunday._. Were going for a picnic that day. A.I hope it will B.Im afraid not C.I dont think so D.I hope not( )6.（2015濟(jì)寧）Remember to write down your name on the paper._A.Never mind. B.With pleasure. C.Sure, I will. D.Thats all right.( )7.（2015泰安）Thank you for supporting th

31、e volunteer project._.A.All right B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.It doesnt matter( )8.（2015天津）Thank you for helping me with my physics._. I hope you can do better in it. A.Good idea B.See you C.Im not sure D.Youre welcomeDCBD課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)( )9. （2015溫州）Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?_. Its on

32、e of the worlds cleanest cities. A.Sounds great B.Not at all C.Youre kidding D.Youre welcome( )10.（2015無錫）Ive decided to give up my job, Mum._ Youd better think twice. A.Sounds great! B.What a pity! C.Guess what? D.Are you serious？( )11.（2015武威）You dont look well, Daniel? Youd better see a doctor._,

33、 but he said theres nothing wrong. A.Yes, I will B.Yes, I did C.No, I wont D.Sorry, it doesnt matter( )12. （2015重慶B卷）Im going on vacation this weekend._!A.The same to you B.Have a good time C.Hurry up D.Hold on, pleaseADBB課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)( )13. （2015重慶B卷）Would you mind working in the countryside?_. I will b

34、e glad to work there. A.Of course not B.Im afraid so C.I dont think so D.Youd better not( )14.（2015重慶A/C卷）Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match. _. Your team is the best in our city. A.Im afraid not. B.I believe so. C.Of course not. D.Well done.( )15.（2015重慶A/C卷）May I use your MP4 t

35、oday, Paul? _. I will not use it. A.No, you cant. B.Ive no idea. C.Sure, go ahead. D.Not at all( )16. （2015武威）Are you sure you can do well in todays test, Frank?_ Ive got everything ready.A.Its hard to say B.I think so C.Im afraid not D.I hope notABCB課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè)( )17. （2015武威）May I speak to Mr. Black,

36、please?_ Hes upstairs. A.Hold on, please. B.Yes, speaking. C.Whos this? D.Whats that?( )18. （2015武威）Its sunny today. What about going out for a bike riding along the Binhe Road?_ Lets ask Fred to go with us! A.Best wishes! B.Thats too bad! C.Why? D.Sounds great!（ ）19.（2015南通）My robot has caught a vi

37、rus and it has gone wrong Youd better have it checked ADont mention it BNo problem CIm sorry to hear that DThats OK（ ）20.（2015南京） Too bad you didnt go to the beach with usIt was so much fun there! You must go next time_I dont think Ill have any funI cant swimAYes, please BNo, thanks CYou are welcome

38、 DMy pleasureADCB首頁首頁末頁末頁( )1. Would you like some juice? .Id like something to eat. A.Yes, please. B.No problem. C.Thats OK. D.No, thanks. ( )2. Dear classmates, well study in different schools next term and enjoy your time in your new school! . A.Never mind B.The same to you C.Its OK D.Congratulat

39、ions ( )3. Oh, you sound just like an American. .I still have trouble expressing myself. A.Yes, youre right B.Well, not quite like that C.I dont mind D.Youre welcome 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 DBB首頁首頁末頁末頁( )4. My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. Really? . A.I dont think so B.Have a good time C

40、.Thats very strange D.You should try it ( )5. Good morning, sir! ? Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A.What can I do for you B.What are you doing C.How about the sweater D.Can you help me ( )6. Why dont you join us for breakfast? Sure! . A.Good luck! B.Congratulations! C.What to do? D.Why no

41、t? 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 ABD首頁首頁末頁末頁( )7. I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it? .With pleasure. A.Of course B.Of course not C.Youd better not D.Thanks a lot ( )8. Eric, you look so cool with your sunglasses. . A.Not really B.Its not true C.Nothing much D.Thank you ( )9.

42、You look really tired. ? I didnt sleep well last night.I had a headache. A.How about you B.What should I do C.Whats the matter D.How are you feeling now 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 DBC首頁首頁末頁末頁( ) 10. Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition. , Sam.Im proud of you! A.Have a good time B.Good luck

43、C.Best wishes D.Congratulations ( )11. Its so hot today.What about going swimming? ! A.Never mind B.Good idea C.Youre welcome D.Dont worry ( )12.Have you got any information about your missing dog? .We are still looking for it. A.Not yet B.I hope not C.I think so D.Of course 課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè) BDA首頁首頁末頁末頁( )1

44、3. Are you willing to live on Mars one day? .It sounds exciting,but it still worries me. A.Of course I am. B.Im not sure. C.Why not? D.Are you joking? ( )14.My mother has been ill for several days. . A.Thats too bad. B.Im sorry to hear that. C.How terrible! D.Never mind. ( )15.Its too hot.Why not go

45、 swimming with us? . A.Good idea! B.Thats right! C.Well done! D.Congratulations! 課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè) BBA首頁首頁末頁末頁( )16. Bill, can I get you anything to drink? . A.You are welcome. B.No problem. C.I wouldnt mind a coffee. D.It doesnt matter ( )17. I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. !

46、 But you can watch the re-play tonight. A.Hurry up B.What a pity C.Try your best D.I dont think so ( )18.Would you mind if I turn on the radio? .The baby is sleeping in the next room. A.No, I dont mind B.Not at all C.Better not D.Thats all right 課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè) BCC首頁首頁末頁末頁( )19. May I speak to Robert? . A.

47、I am Robert B.Speaking, please C.Its 78345190 D.He is Robert ( )20. He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen. . A.Forget it B.It doesnt matter C.Im sorry to hear that D.Great 課堂小測(cè)課堂小測(cè) CB首頁首頁末頁末頁( )21. Go morning, Miss Zhang! ！ A.Good morning B.Good af

48、ternoonC.Good evening D Good night ( )22. ? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A.How are you B.What can I do for you C.Whats the matter with you D.How do you like it ( )23. Help yourselves to some fish, boys! . A.Thanks, but were full B.Good news C.No, please D.Thank you all the

49、 same 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 ACA首頁首頁末頁末頁( )24. Congratulation.Your performance is excellent! . A.Oh, no B.Many thanks C.Its okay D.No problem ( )25. Havent seen you for ages, Mike. ? Pretty good.Everything goes well. A.What are you doing B.How are you C.Hows it going D.Whats wrong ( )26. , please.Could you te

50、ll me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station? Take No.15 bus and transfer to No. B1 BRT. A.Excuse me B.Yes C.Sure D.Hello 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 BCA首頁首頁末頁末頁( )27. Hi, Jack! Hows it going? .We are having a great time in the water park. A.Terrible B.Pretty good C.Its boring D.Its a good idea ( )28

51、. Do you mind if I smoke here? .Its non-smoking area. A.Certainly not B.Of course not C.Im afraid not D.Im sorry, but I do ( )29. Bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon? .I want to play baseball outside. A.I hope so. B.I dont mind it. C.No problem. D.Not at all. 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 BCA首頁首頁末頁末頁( )30. ? Im looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson. A.How is it going B.Whos that speaking C.What can I do for you D.Whats wrong 中考模擬演練中考模擬演練 C英語英語首頁首頁末頁末頁