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1、九下 Module 2 中考必考詞匯、句型講解concerntemperatureguessgreenresultincreasenaturehabitpropergovernmentearthquakefloodnoticealivepassdeaddeafawakeimmediatelybossgreenhouse effectin dangeras a result ofresult inmountains oftake actionmake a differenceact assea levelrole modelnatural disasterstick withsit around

2、have no time to dopass byfall on deaf earsstare atin surprisefor nowdream about1. The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things.sth. is necessary for sb./sth. 某物對于某人或某物是必需的。Water is necessary for all forms of life.水是一切生命所不可缺少的?！就卣埂俊就卣埂縄ts necessary for sb. to do sth.對某人來說，做某事是有必

3、要的。Its necessary for us to learn English well.對我們來說學好英語是有必要的。2. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earths temperature is increasing.【辨析】【辨析】increase to與increase byincrease to 意思是“增加到多少”； increase by 意思是“增長了”。The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.人口從120萬增加到了180萬。The pric

4、e of the gold has increased by 20%. 黃金的價格已經(jīng)上漲了20%。3. Last week in Geography class, we learn that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.（1）rise vi.上升； 增強； 起立； 高聳 riseroserisen n.上升； 高地； 增加； 出現(xiàn)She watch

5、ed the smoke rise from her cigarette. 她注視著煙霧從香煙上升起?！颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥縭ise和raise這兩個詞都有“上升”的意思，在用法上容易混淆：rise為不及物動詞，后面不能加賓語，沒有被動語態(tài)，可指自然現(xiàn)象如日、月、星、云等的上升，或具體事物的上升；如：When the sun or moon rises, it appears in the sky.raise 為及物動詞，后面可加賓語，可用于被動語態(tài)，其過去式和過去分詞都是raised，基本含義是“使升起來； 舉起”，如：He raised his hand to wave. 常見的與raise搭配

6、的有：raise a question 提出一個問題raise ones voice 提高嗓門raise a family 養(yǎng)家糊口raise money 籌款raise ones spirits 打起精神 4. I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead. Its important to stick with it.(1) dead adj. 不運行的； 不轉動的； 枯萎的； 死的 die v. 死Suddenly the phone went dead. 電話突然沒聲音了。Jims mother died last year. Jim的媽媽

7、去年去世了。(2) stick with 繼續(xù)做； 堅持If you are in a job that keeps you busy, stick with it.如果有份讓你忙忙碌碌的工作，就要堅持做下去。5. I cant afford to sit around and worry about the flood.(1) afford v. 給予； 提供； 買得起； 負擔得起We cant afford to wait. 我們等不起。My parents cant even afford a new computer. 我父母甚至買不起一部新電腦。(2) sit around 無所事事

8、； 閑坐Many poor men try their best to find work instead of sitting around.6. In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late. Then, I awoke.(1) in surprise 驚奇地；吃驚“You didnt pass the exam!” I said in surprise. “你考試沒有及格！” 我驚奇地說。【拓展】【拓展】in anger 生氣地； 憤怒地 Our teacher went out

9、in anger. 我們的老師生氣地走了。in disappointment失望地He is in disappointment when he failed in the test.他考試失敗后感到很失望。 in danger 在危險中The sick man is in danger of death. 這個病人面臨著死亡的危險。 (2) awake v.喚起； 喚醒； 醒來 （awakeawokeawaken）adj.醒著的； 警覺的Dont worry! I will awake her in time. 不用擔心！我會及時叫醒她的。The noise kept him awake all the night. 噪音吵得他整晚無法入睡。