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1、UNIT 15UNIT 15LEARNINGLEARNING-2-主題語境:談?wù)摻逃?3-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.suspect v.懷疑;不信任;覺得n.可疑分子,嫌疑犯adj.可疑的;靠不住的高考佳句 Many scientists workers first would have put the blocks on sleds.許多科學(xué)家懷疑,工匠們先把石塊放在滑板上。(2015四川卷,閱讀理解E篇)suspect(that)+從句 懷疑 suspect sb of(doing) sth 懷疑某人(做)某事 be suspected of doing sth 被懷疑做某事suspec

2、t -4-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空What made you suspect her having picked your pocket?(2)用suspect的恰當形式填空She that one of her three daughters then ten,eight,and six had picked it up,but the girls said they hadnt.(2017浙江卷,語法填空) of suspected -5-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.instruct v.指導(dǎo),教導(dǎo);指示,命令經(jīng)典例句 The letter instructed

3、him to report to headquarters immediately.那封信指示他立即向總部匯報。(1) as instructed 按照指示instruct sb in sth 指導(dǎo)/教導(dǎo)某人某事instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事instruct sb that sb(should)do sth 命令某人做某事(2)instruction n.用法指南;指示follow the instructions 按照說明操作ignore/carry out sbs instructions 忽視/執(zhí)行某人的命令under instructions 接到命令ins

4、tructor n.教師,講師,指導(dǎo)書instructive adj.增長知識的;富有教育意義的-6-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用instruct及其短語的恰當形式填空Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the .(2015福建卷,閱讀理解E篇)We returned the questionnaire .我們按照指示交回調(diào)查表。(2)單句語法填空He instructed a wall should be built a

5、round the city.他指示在城市周圍修城墻。instructor as instructed that -7-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.alternative adj.非傳統(tǒng)的;另類的;可供替代的n.可供選擇的事物高考佳句 The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But explanations are hard to find.恐龍的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很難找到其他的解釋。(2017江蘇卷,34)an alternative use/way

6、/route/road 可供選擇的用途/方法/路線/路 the only alternative 唯一的選擇have no alternative but to do sth 除做某事外別無選擇 an alternative method of(doing) sth 做某事的其他方法alternative -8-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Thisof your cash and timeis the opportunity cost.你的時間和現(xiàn)金的可供選擇的用途是機會成本。(2014江蘇卷,閱讀理解B篇)The way was blocked,so we went by

7、.那條路被堵住了,所以我們走了另一條路。(2)寫作升級Caught in the act,he could do nothing but confess.滿分表達 Caught in the act,he confess.the alternative use an alternative road had no alternative but -9-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.lack v.&n.缺乏,沒有,不足高考佳句 What today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understan

8、ding of an unsafe world.今天所缺少的是青少年對自主性的渴望和他們對不安全世界的理解之間的沖突。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解D篇)(1)lack something 缺少某物lack for nothing 應(yīng)有盡有a(complete/distinct) lack of.(完全/明顯)缺乏for/through lack of.因為缺少no lack of 不缺少(2)lacking adj.短缺的,缺乏的be lacking in.缺少is lacking -10-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用lack短語的恰當形式填空To be punctual one h

9、as to have self-discipline,and affects others.一個人要守時就得要有自律,缺乏自律會影響他人。(2015陜西卷,六選五)But you cant be successful when theres in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.但是當在一個由犯錯者不承擔責(zé)任來改正錯誤的行為而導(dǎo)致的關(guān)系中缺乏信任時,你就不可能成功。(2015全國卷,七選五)the lack of i

10、t a lack of trust -11-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級As I lacked a mirror image in the mother who raised me,I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.滿分表達 in the mother who raised me,I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.(2014江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇)Lacking a mirror image -12-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型5.access n.通道;入徑;(使用或見

11、到的)機會,權(quán)利高考佳句 People health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.與過去相比,人們能更好地享受醫(yī)療保健,因此,他們也更長壽了。(2017北京卷,33)(1)have access to 擁有的機會或權(quán)利 the only access to 到唯一途徑 get/gain access to 得到的機會或權(quán)利(2)accessible adj.易受影響的;易接近的,可進入的;易理解的accessibly adv.可到達地;可接近地;可使用地;可進入地be accessible to 容易進

12、入,容易接近have better access to -13-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and to children,who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy.TOKNOW使得復(fù)雜的思想變得具有吸引力,并能為那些可能涉入高級概念甚至是哲學(xué)的孩子們所理解(2017北京卷,閱讀理解B篇)Thus I have been allowed their living environment.這樣我已被允許進入他們的生活

13、環(huán)境。(2016四川卷,閱讀理解C篇)accessible to gain access to -14-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型All students the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.所有學(xué)生都有到道格拉斯大廳上層的寫作中心的權(quán)利。(2014天津卷,閱讀理解A篇)(2)寫作升級The artist wants his music which can be understood by everyone.滿分表達 The artist wants his music to be everyone.have access

14、to accessible to -15-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型6.worthwhile adj.值得努力的,值得花時間的高考佳句 .he realised he would take a loss by selling it to us,but .他意識到把(房子)賣給我們蒙受了損失,但很值得(2015天津卷,完形填空)be worthwhile 值得 be worthwhile to do/doing 值得做it was worthwhile -16-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型詞義精析(1)worthwhile“值得的”,指花時間(金錢、努力等)去做某事是值得的,常用于It is wort

15、hwhile doing/to do sth句型中,但不能說:sth is worthwhile doing?？勺霰碚Z、定語或補足語。(2)worth“值”,后接表示價值的數(shù)詞;“值得”,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式(不能接動詞不定式),表示“很值得”時前面加well修飾。只可做表語。(3)worthy“值得的”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:worth of sth,worthy of being done和worthy to be done?？勺霰碚Z或定語。-17-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空.the risk seems worth (take).(2016北京卷,七選五)(2)

16、用worthwhile,worth或worthy填空Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger isit.(2016北京卷,七選五)We all felt we had done something for the local community.Their achievements are of the highest praise.taking worth worthwhile worthy -18-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(3)寫作升級It is worthwhile visiting the museum.滿分表達The m

17、useum is visited.滿分表達 The museum is .worthy of being worth visiting -19-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型7.reputation n.名譽,名聲 高考佳句 Many Chinese brands,having developed their over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.許多中國品牌已經(jīng)建立了幾個世紀的聲譽,現(xiàn)在正面臨著來自現(xiàn)代市場的新挑戰(zhàn)。(2017江蘇卷,21)have a reputation of 有名聲 have a goo

18、d/bad reputation for 因而有好/壞名聲reputations -20-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空They have a reputation providing a great riding experience.他們因提供好的騎行經(jīng)驗而有名氣。(2015重慶卷,閱讀理解D篇)Their reputation dependability influences managers evaluations of their work.他們的可靠性的名聲影響著經(jīng)理們對他們工作的評估(2013江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀)for for -21-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型

19、(2)完成句子Although he is known to only a few people here,is very great.雖然這里只有幾個人知道他,但他在國外的名氣卻很大。(2015湖北卷,完成句子)his reputation abroad -22-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型should be ignored 8.ignore vt.忽視,不顧高考佳句 Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct versio

20、n and the previous version .盡快再寫一封電子郵件,并附上簡短的標題發(fā)送出去,說明這是正確的版本,而以前的版本應(yīng)該忽略。(2017天津卷,閱讀理解A篇)(1)ignore ones advice/warning 不理會某人的建議/警告ignore ones remarks/protests 不理睬某人的話/抗議(2)ignorance n.無知,不知 ignorant adj.無知識的,幼稚的,不知道的show ignorance of/about sth 表明對的無知be ignorant of/about 對無知-23-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練完成句子Hi

21、s behaviour showed his law.他的行為表明他對法律的無知。The person who sets out late might be careless in driving.He will .出發(fā)晚了的人可能會粗心駕駛,他會忽視交通規(guī)則。(2015陜西卷,六選五)These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend .這些正是我們很多人常會忽視的幾種花費(2015浙江卷,完形填空)ignorance of ignore traffic rules to ignore -24-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型9.urge v.催

22、促,力勸;強烈要求n.強烈的欲望,沖動高考佳句 I never felt any sign language before.我以前從來沒有學(xué)習(xí)手語的強烈欲望。(2017全國卷,完形填空)(1)urge sb to do sth/urge sb into doing sth 強烈要求某人做某事urge sth on/upon sb 對某人強調(diào)某事have an urge to do sth 有做某事的強烈愿望urge that.(從句用should do,should可以省略)催促某人(應(yīng)該)做某事(2)urgent adj.緊急的,緊迫的urgently adv.緊急地,緊迫地urgency

23、n.緊急的事an urge to learn -25-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Having enough fat and salt in your meals willto snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food.三餐中有足夠的脂肪和鹽將減少你兩餐間吃點心的欲望,并將改善你食物的味道。(2017全國卷,語法填空)But she kept a look at least.但她一直催促我們至少看一看。(2015天津卷,完形填空)(2)單句語法填空Dad urged that I (pack) my

24、 bag for my trip.reduce the urge urging us to have (should) pack -26-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型10.adapt vt.(使)適應(yīng);改編vi.適應(yīng),適合 高考佳句 So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of climate change.所以,即使今天排放量開始下降,我們?nèi)匀幻媾R適應(yīng)氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)。(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇) (1)adapt.to.使適應(yīng) adapt oneself to

25、 適應(yīng) be well adapted to 特別適應(yīng) adapt.from.由改編(2)adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的,適應(yīng)性強的adaptation n.改編(本);適應(yīng)adapting to -27-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)用adapt及其短語的恰當形式填空When it comes to ,it is important to understand that climate change is a process.(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇)Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in so

26、me news stories and the reality.認真的讀者不僅對一些新聞故事感到興奮,也會適應(yīng)現(xiàn)實。(2015江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀)adaptation adapt themselves to -28-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫作升級Instead,we are diurnal creatures,and our eyes are adapted to living in the suns light.滿分表達Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes living in the suns light.(2015浙江卷,閱讀理解C篇

27、)adapted to -29-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型be laid off 1.lay off 裁員;解雇;停止教材原句 Three months ago,when my manager told me that I would ,my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.(Page 36)三個月前,當經(jīng)理告訴我我將要下崗時,我大腦一片空白,怒火滿腔。(1)lay off doing sth 停止做某事lay out 展開,布置,花費lay up 擱置不用lay down 放下;規(guī)定,制定lay aside 把放在一邊(2)lie

28、 lied lied 撒謊lie lay lain 躺,位于lay laid laid 放置,產(chǎn)卵-30-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練完成句子I got so angry with him for the law.我因他制定規(guī)則十分生氣。(2017天津卷,閱讀表達)They because of the lack of new orders.由于沒有新的訂貨,他們遭到暫時解雇。She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans their weapons.她希望激勵那些牙買加人放下他們的武器。(2016江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇)laying down were laid of

29、f to lay down -31-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于(表示狀態(tài))高考佳句 However,instead of devoting themselves to their work,they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly .然而,這些人并不是全身心地投入到工作中,他們發(fā)覺自己工作的目的只是為了維持那種他們很快就習(xí)慣了的生活方式。(2016浙江卷,完形填空)(1)be accustomed to(doing) sth=b

30、e used to(doing) sth 習(xí)慣(做)某事get/become/grow accustomed to(doing) sth 變得適應(yīng)(做)某事 (2)accustom v.使習(xí)慣于accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于become accustomed -32-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子 You will soon the climate here.你會很快習(xí)慣這里的氣候的。(2)單句改錯People are accustomed to eat sweet food in the south.get accustomed to eateating

31、 -33-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型tended to share 3.tend to 往往會;傾向于高考佳句 Readers also articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad.讀者也常分享那些令人興奮或有趣的文章,或者激發(fā)消極的感覺如憤怒或焦慮,而不是讓他們只是傷心的文章。(2016全國卷,閱讀理解D篇)tend to/towards 傾向于tend to sb

32、照顧某人;照料某人四維熱練(1)完成句子Migrating at night,birds collide with brightly lit tall buildings.小鳥在晚上遷徙,常常碰撞燈火通明的高樓大廈。(2015浙江卷,閱讀理解C篇)(2)寫作升級Our English teacher often remains patient even if we ask the same question several times.滿分表達 Our English teacher patient even if we ask the same question several times.

33、-34-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型tend to tends to remain-35-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.approve of 贊成,贊許;批準高考佳句 To make yourself obey what you was freedom.讓你自己遵守你所贊成的是自由。(2015江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇)(1)be for 贊成,支持be in favour of 同意,贊成be against 反對object to反對(2)approval n.同意,贊成,認可 with/without approval of 經(jīng)/未經(jīng)的批準meet with ones approval 得到某人的同

34、意approved -36-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練完成句子Though not everyone the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.雖然并不是每個人都贊成這種新舞蹈,說它有點令人震驚,但這種舞蹈還是有足夠多的支持者,使它十分流行。(2013安徽卷,閱讀理解E篇)approved of -37-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞1.I felt as if I had done something wrong!(Page

35、 36)我感覺好像自己犯了錯。as if 引導(dǎo)表語從句句型(1)sb feels as if.表示“某人感覺到好像”,as if引導(dǎo)表語從句。(2)在as if引導(dǎo)的從句中,應(yīng)根據(jù)情況確定是否應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,如果和事實相符用真實語氣,如果和事實不符則應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。-38-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練單句語法填空The girl felt as if she herself (become) a fairy.那個女孩感覺她自己要變成一位仙女。The teacher talked with us as if he (know) about that.老師和我們談話,好像他已經(jīng)知道那件事了。The

36、 kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she (be) their own mother.(2016上海卷,語法與詞匯)would become had known were -39-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞2. I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.(Pag

37、e 36)我讓孫子教我怎樣收發(fā)電子郵件和使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。我真的喜歡信息傳送和回復(fù)的速度?！癵et+過去分詞”表示被動的句型句中g(shù)et sent and answered意為“(信息)傳送和回復(fù)”,“get+過去分詞”在句中表示被動,譯作“被,變得,成狀態(tài)”。-40-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練單句語法填空Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.(2017浙江卷,語法填空)Though

38、 willing to get (start),we cannot seem to do the job right.盡管愿意開始,我們似乎不可能把工作做好。(2016天津卷,閱讀理解D篇)The young man got (charge) because he broke into the old mans house.那個年輕人因闖入那個老人的房子而受到指控。swept started charged -41-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞3.Anyway,its time for me to go now.(Page 36)不管怎么說,我現(xiàn)在該走了。Its time.句型(1)Its tim

39、e for sb to do sth 表示“該是某人做某事的時候了”。(2)Its time還常用于結(jié)構(gòu):Its time that.,在that從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。四維熱練完成句子 for her to have a new baby,and for the young panda to be independent.該是她生小寶寶的時候了,也該是小熊貓獨立的時候了。(2016四川卷,語法填空)It was time it was also time -42-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞4.I havent seen Mr Jenkins since I left school but

40、 I often think about him.(Page 40)我畢業(yè)以來一直沒見過詹金斯先生,但我經(jīng)常想起他。since引導(dǎo)時間狀語(從句)的句型(1)句中I havent seen.since.是一個含有since的句型,表示“自從以來我沒見過”。(2)since用以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“自從以來”,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),since從句用一般過去時態(tài)。(3)類似地,句型“It is/has been+一段時間+since.”表示“自從有多長時間了”。-43-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練單句語法填空 Since March 2012,I (do) 89 tripsof those,

41、51 have been abroad.(2016全國卷,閱讀理解C篇)My son Jody (hate) school since day one in kindergarten.(2016天津卷,閱讀理解B篇)It is two weeks you came to our school and you are going to return to England soon.(2016天津卷,書面表達)have done has hated since -44-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞5.The government should have put more money towards s

42、cience education.(Page 40)政府本應(yīng)該給自然科學(xué)的教育多撥些款。should have done句型should have done表示“本該做而未做”,許多情態(tài)動詞和have done搭配表示特定的意義:(1)could have done“可能已做了;本來能做”。(2)might have done“可能已做了;本來可以做”。(3)must have done“一定已做了”。(4)need have done“本需要做而未做”。(5)couldnt have done“不可能已做了”。(6)shouldnt have done“本不該做而做了”。(7)neednt

43、have done“本不必做而做了”。-45-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練完成句子Sure,I her,but something prevented me from doing so.當然,我本來是能問問她的,但某件事卻阻止我而沒能這么做。(2017天津卷,閱讀理解B篇)I for ten minutes.我一定談了有十分鐘。(2016江蘇卷,完形填空)You at the hotel.I could put you up.你本不必住賓館,我可以為你提供住宿。could have asked must have talked neednt have stayed -46-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞Its now so slippery that you cant ride back home.So it is!I my bike here.現(xiàn)在很滑,你無法騎車回家了。是很滑,我本不該騎車來這兒的。Dad dinner with us,but he wasnt available.爸爸本來是可以和我們一起吃晚飯的,但他沒有空。shouldnt have ridden could have had