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1、Unit 1 book 51. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 解析：neither...nor...既不也不。 1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 解析：every time引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whenever意思是"每 當(dāng)"。 名詞詞組作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的還有： each time每當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候the+序數(shù)詞+time第次 the+瞬間名詞 moment/minute/instant

2、,next time有些副詞，如directly, instantly, immediately引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為 “一……就……"。 e.g.: Every time I check my email, I have an endless series of advertisements. 每次我查郵件時(shí)，我都收到無(wú)數(shù)的廣告。 2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house ever

3、y day. 解析：have/get sth.done某事情被做。 3. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 解析：“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)后面主句需用部分倒裝。 eg: Only then did I realize that I had made a big mistake. 到那時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到我犯了一個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。 Unit 2 book 5Worried about the time available, Zhang Pin

4、gyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 解析：worried about...為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 e.g.:在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待幫助。 Lost in the forest, we had to remain where we were, waiting for help. 1. It looked splendid when first built! e.g.: when first built 是 when it was first built 的省略形式。當(dāng)從句的主 語(yǔ)與主

5、句的主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)為it,且謂語(yǔ)部分含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，這時(shí) 可把從句的主語(yǔ)（或it）連同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be省略掉，省略后的部分為“when +分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/名詞短語(yǔ)等”。 E.g.: Though surprised to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. 2. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 解析：It be +n.+that從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)Unit 3 book

6、 5 1. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 解析：hit by a lack of fresh air為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞 在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，和句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在句中可以作時(shí)間、條 件、原因、方式、讓步及伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 2. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 解析：what引

7、導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 3. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 解析：exhausted為形容詞化的分詞在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。 eg:長(zhǎng)途旅游后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到了家，又餓又累。 After the long journey, the three of them went back home hungry and tiredAt first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 解析：句型主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)+ to do,動(dòng)詞不定式與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān) 系。 e.g.:就我個(gè)人而言，他

8、隨和很容易相處。 As far as T m concerned, he is easy-going and easy to get along with. Unit 4 book 5Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 解析：否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng) 詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be提到主語(yǔ)之前。這類(lèi)否定副詞和含有否定 意義的介詞短語(yǔ)主要有：not, never, little, seldom, ha

9、rdly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way 等。 e.g.:我們決不能放棄夢(mèng)想，只有我們堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，才能夠克服 各種挑戰(zhàn)。 On no condition can we give up our dreams ； only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. 1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (H

10、X), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 解析：be to do在句中表示后來(lái)發(fā)生的事，常譯為“注定會(huì)......；一 ZE oHave you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 解析：where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a caseo當(dāng)先行詞為case, situation 和 position, point 時(shí)，常用 where 或 in which 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從 句。 e.g.:我能想出許多情況，學(xué)生知道許多英語(yǔ)詞匯卻寫(xiě)不出好文章。 I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn' t write a good essay. 2. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. 解析：be s叩posed to do 應(yīng)該做