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1、一、定語從句常易混淆句型分析一、定語從句常易混淆句型分析1.(1) I still remember the days _ I worked with the farmers. (2) I still remember the days _ I spent with the farmers A.which B. on which C. when D. what2. (1) We were on the way _ it began to rain. (2) I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents. A. when B. that C. h

2、ow D. which CAAB3. (1) The teacher didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday. (2)The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday. A. how B. why C. that D. who4. (1) Is this school _ you ever visited? (2) Is this the school _ you ever studied? (3) Is this the school in _ you ev

3、er studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the oneBCDAB5. (1) This is _ he said at he meeting yesterday. (2) This is all _ he said at the meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how6. (1) _ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams. (2) _ is reported in the newspaper t

4、hat they have beaten all the other teams. (3) _ is reported in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams. A. It B. As C. Which D. What CABAD7. (1) It was such an easy question _ they could answer. (2) It was such an easy question _ they could answer it. A. that B. as C. which D. wha

5、t8. (1)That is the house, _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. (2)That is the house, _ the windows hasnt been cleaned for months. (3)That is the house, but _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. A. its B. its C. whose D. of whichBACDA9. (1) John said hed been working in the office for hours, _

6、 was true. (2) John said hed been working in the office for hours, but _ not true. A. he B. it C. which D. who10. (1) A few people were caught in the big fire, _ died. (2) A few people were caught in the big fire and _ died. A. two of who B. two of whom C. two of them D. two of theyCBBC11. (1) It wa

7、s 1945 _ the World War II ended. (2) It was in 1945 _ the World War II ended. A. that B. which C. when D. at which 12. (1) Do you know the girl _ calling herself Miss Forgetful? (2) Do you know the girl _ calls herself Miss Forgetful? A. who B. whom C. she D. /CADA13. (1) Dont talk about such things

8、 _ you are not sure of. (2) Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those14. (1) He wrote the best composition, _ surprised all of us. (2) He wrote the best composition _ we all read just now. A. that B. which C. it D. /CABA二、定語從句常見錯誤分析二、定語從句常見錯誤分析1)誤誤: The watch

9、 which my sister gave it to me as a present was made in Swiss.2)誤誤: Thats the hotel where we spent three days there. 正正: The watch which my sister gave to me as a present was made in Swiss.正正: Thats the hotel where we spent three days.1. 定語從句中代詞或狀語與關系詞重復定語從句中代詞或狀語與關系詞重復 2. 先行詞與定語從句位于動詞的主謂關系先行詞與定語從句位

10、于動詞的主謂關系1)誤誤: Those who breaks the rule should be punished.2)誤誤: She is the only one of the students who are able to play the guitar. 正正: Those who break the rule should be punished.正正: She is the only one of the students who is able to play the guitar.3. 介詞誤用介詞誤用1)誤誤: This is the very ruler for whi

11、ch Im looking. 2) 誤誤: The stories about the Long March, for which this is an example, are well written. 正正: This is the very ruler which Im looking for. 正正: The stories about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.4. 關系詞省略錯誤關系詞省略錯誤1) 誤誤: Anyone breaks the law must be punished.

12、 2) 誤誤: Is this the factory you worked five years ago? 正正: Anyone who breaks the law must be punished. 正正: Is this the factory where/at which you worked five years ago?1) 誤誤: All which you have done is not necessary. 2) 誤誤: Great changes have taken place in the city where we visited last year. 正正: A

13、ll that you have done is not necessary.正正: Great changes have taken place in the city that we visited last year. 5. 其他錯誤其他錯誤3)誤誤: Mr White is the only person in his office which was invited to the party. 4)誤誤: They are talking about the people and things which they saw on their way home.正正: Mr White

14、 is the only person in his office who/that was invited to the party. 正正: They are talking about the people and things that they saw on their way home.5)誤誤: This is the very present which my mother gave me. 6)誤誤: Which is the bike which is made in Shanghai? 正正: This is the very present that my mother

15、 gave me. 正正: Which is the bike that is made in Shanghai?7)誤誤: This is the most beautiful dress which I own. 8)誤誤: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes like Mr Brown. 正正: This is the most beautiful dress that I own. 正正: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes as Mr Brown. 9) 誤誤: The old man whom I thin

16、k is dying is really very strong in face. 10) 誤誤: He is not the man who he was before. 正正: The old man who I think is dying is really very strong in face.正正: He is not the man that he was before. 11) 誤誤: The house which roof was damaged has now been repaired. 12) 誤誤: Hangzhou is a city which there i

17、s a beautiful lake . 正正: The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired. 正正: Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake. 13) 誤誤: Those that want to buy the house may sign their names first. 14) 誤誤: My sister, who you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car. 正正: Those who want to buy t

18、he house may sign their names first. 正正: My sister, whom you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car. 15) 誤誤: Thats the way which they work.正正: Thats the way (that/in which) they work. 三、定語從句與強調句型的區(qū)別三、定語從句與強調句型的區(qū)別 1. 誤誤: It was yesterday when he came here. 正正: It was yesterday that he came here. (強調時

19、間強調時間) 2. 誤誤: Was it because he was ill why he didnt come to work? 正正: Was it because he was ill that he didnt come to work? (強調原因強調原因) 3. 誤誤: It was the war which made the children orphans. 正正: It was the war that made the children orphans. (強調事物強調事物)4. It was I that (who) went to the Great Wall wi

20、th him on Sunday. (強調人強調人)5. It was me that (who, whom) he cheated. 他欺騙的是我。他欺騙的是我。 (強調人強調人)定語從句的關系詞較多定語從句的關系詞較多, 如關系代詞：如關系代詞：that, which, who(m), whose, as, 關系副詞關系副詞 where, when, why 等。等。關聯(lián)詞在從句中所起的作用不同關聯(lián)詞在從句中所起的作用不同: that在引導在引導強調句型時強調句型時, 在從句中代替被強調部分作主語、在從句中代替被強調部分作主語、賓語或狀語賓語或狀語; 而定語從句中關系代詞在從句中而定語從句中關系代詞在從句中一般作主語、賓語、表語一般作主語、賓語、表語 (賓語時可省略賓語時可省略), 關系副詞在從句中作狀語。關系副詞在從句中作狀語。