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1、主謂一致主謂一致 當(dāng)主語后面跟有當(dāng)主語后面跟有“in, out of, besides, with, along with, together with, including, but, except, like, as well as, no more than, no less than, in addition to rather than + 名詞短語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。名詞短語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。eg：He as well as I wants to go boating.Eg：The teacher together with some studen

2、ts is visiting the factory.Eg: Tom, rather than his brother, is to blame.Eg: The girl like many boys is fond of sports.Eg： Sunshine, no less than water and air, is necessary for plants.Eg: Everyone here, including old people likes reading.Eg：A library with 2000 books is sent to our school.英語中當(dāng)主語從句，不

3、定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般用英語中當(dāng)主語從句，不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式。Eg：To see is to believe.Eg: Reading English magazines and novels is helpful to us.Eg：How close parents are to their children has a strong effect on the character of the children.集體名詞作主語時，謂語形式要根據(jù)主語的意思來決定。如：class, family, army, team, crew, audienc

4、e, couple, group, company, committee等詞后謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式時，意為這個集體中的各個成員，用單數(shù)時表示該集體（整體的概念)。Eg：His family isnt very large.Eg：His family are music lovers. 單復(fù)數(shù)同行的名詞Chinese, Japanese,sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工廠)等作主語時，要注意辨別是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，從而確定動詞的形式。Eg：Most Japanese have traveled abroad.Eg：Live sheep are shipped to Hon

5、g Kong by truck.Eg：A glass works is to be built here.Sheep前無冠詞和限定詞，故為復(fù)數(shù)意義。前無冠詞和限定詞，故為復(fù)數(shù)意義。當(dāng)there be句型主語是一系列的事物時，謂語應(yīng)與其最鄰近的主語保持一致。Eg：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.Eg：There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.當(dāng)or, eitheror, neithernor, whetheror,

6、notbut, not onlybut also等連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的主語保持一致。如果句子是由here, there,引導(dǎo)，而主語又不止一個時，謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語保持一致。EgNeither Ann nor Jane is from New Zealand.Eg Either you or she is to go.EgHere is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.在下列情況下，名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)：（1）可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞；表示量的詞當(dāng)整體概念。（2）表示時間，距離，金錢，度量，容量，書名等整體概念

7、的名詞作主語時。Eg：In our institute one thousand dollars is given to whoever gains success in science and technology every second year.Eg：Twenty years represents a long period of her life.(3)The number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時：Eg: The number of the students who took part in the competition was 500, but only a small num

8、ber of them were chosen.分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)不能直接跟名詞或代詞，而是后跟“of +冠詞/限定詞+名詞/代詞，其后的謂語動詞與后面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Eg:Two-fifths of the money was spent on books. “a good (great) many/a large number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！癿any a +單數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！癮 great deal of/a large amount of/a large sum of+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Eg:A la

9、rge amount of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools have been set up.“a large quantity of +名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞數(shù)要與名詞的數(shù)保持一致?！發(fā)arge quantities of +名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Eg:Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help have been offered since the organization was set up.“a/an +名詞單

10、數(shù)+and a half ”作主語時，謂語作動詞常用單數(shù)：例句：A year and a half has passed.“one and a half + n.復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語v.用復(fù)數(shù)?！癿ore than one + n.單數(shù)”作主語時，謂語v.常用單數(shù)：例句：More than one person was absent.由and連接的名詞作主語： and連接的兩個名詞作主語時，表示不同的人或事，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；指同一個人或物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Eg：What he said and what he did have greatly encouraged the other students.Eg：The famous writer and poet was invited to give a talk.由noand no, every and every, eachand each, many aand many a等構(gòu)成復(fù)合主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式：Eg: Many a desk and many a chair has been taken out of the class-room.Thank you！