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1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 5、61. organize(v. )_(n. ) 組織者組織者 _(n. )組織組織2. against (prep. ) _ (反義詞反義詞) 贊成贊成3. chance(n. )_(同義詞同義詞)機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇4. injure (v. ) _(adj. )受傷的受傷的organizerorganizationforopportunityinjured5. fat(adj. )_(同義詞同義詞)肥胖的肥胖的 _(反義詞反義詞)瘦的瘦的6. collect(v. )_(n. )收藏收藏 _(n. )收藏者收藏者7. skate(v. )_(n. )溜冰者溜冰者

2、 _(n. )溜冰溜冰heavythincollectioncollectorskaterskating8. write(v. )_(n. )作家；作者作家；作者9. Europe (n. ) _ (adj. &n. ) 歐洲的；歐洲人的；歐歐洲的；歐洲人的；歐洲人洲人10. foreign(adj. )_(n. )外國(guó)人外國(guó)人writerEuropeanforeigner【品詞自測(cè)【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mark will help me _(organize) the class party. Two people were killed a

3、nd seven got _ (injure) in that car accident. Ma Weidu is a very famous _ (collect). He collects many old things. Many young people are _ (interest) in iPhones. 答案答案：organize injured collector interested1. 玩得愉快玩得愉快 _ a great time2. 允許某人進(jìn)入允許某人進(jìn)入 let sb. _ 3. 拿走拿走 take _4. 上大學(xué)上大學(xué) go to _5. 謀生謀生 make a

4、 _6. 為為籌錢(qián)籌錢(qián) _ money forhaveinawaycollegelivingraise7. 用完用完 run _8. 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣 be _ in9. travel around the world _10. all the time _11. by the way _12. far away _out ofinterested環(huán)游世界各地環(huán)游世界各地一直一直順便一提；附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)順便一提；附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處1. 如果你去參加聚會(huì)如果你去參加聚會(huì), 你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心！你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心！_ you _ to the party, _ have a great time! 2. 如果

5、明天他們舉辦宴會(huì)將會(huì)怎么樣？如果明天他們舉辦宴會(huì)將會(huì)怎么樣？_ _ _ _they have the party tomorrow? 3. 如果你變成一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員如果你變成一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員, 你將能夠做你喜歡做的事來(lái)謀生。你將能夠做你喜歡做的事來(lái)謀生。If you become a professional athlete, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ something you love. IfyoullgoWhat willhappenyoull beable to makealiving doingif4. 你溜冰多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？你溜冰多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？我溜冰五個(gè)小時(shí)了。我溜冰五個(gè)小時(shí)了。_

6、_ have you been skating? I have been skating _ _ _. 5. 對(duì)于像我這樣的一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于像我這樣的一個(gè)外國(guó)人, 了解中國(guó)歷史越多了解中國(guó)歷史越多, 就越喜歡居就越喜歡居住在中國(guó)。住在中國(guó)。For a foreigner like me, _ _ I learn about Chinese history, _ _ I enjoy living in China. How longfor five hoursthe morethe more1. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句 【見(jiàn)【見(jiàn)P148】2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 【見(jiàn)【見(jiàn)P140】1. sin

7、ce prep. &conj. 自從；自自從；自以來(lái)以來(lái)Ive been skating since nine oclock. 我從九點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始我從九點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始(一直在一直在)滑冰。滑冰。 Mr. Teeny has been here _ only one year, but his parents have worked here _ ten years ago. A. since; for B. for; sinceC. for; forShe has been living in Zunyi since two years ago. (改為同義改為同義句句)She has been liv

8、ing in Zunyi _ _ _ . Several years _ _ (pass) since the earthquake and the tsunami(海嘯海嘯) _ (happen). 【自主歸納【自主歸納】since和和for的用法辨析的用法辨析_+時(shí)間時(shí)間點(diǎn)點(diǎn)作介詞作介詞, 意為意為“自自以來(lái)以來(lái)”, 后接表示后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞或詞組時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞或詞組作連詞作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；通常情況下引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；通常情況下, 從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)since_+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間for后接時(shí)間段后接時(shí)

9、間段, 表示時(shí)間的持續(xù)表示時(shí)間的持續(xù), 句中句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞since和和for都引導(dǎo)表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)可以互都引導(dǎo)表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)可以互換；對(duì)其提問(wèn)都用換；對(duì)其提問(wèn)都用_forhow long【判斷搶答【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤判斷下面句子翻譯正誤你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)多久了？你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)多久了？我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)6年了。年了。How long have you been studying English? Ive been studying English since six years. ( )How long have you been

10、studying English? Ive been studying English for six years. ( )答案：答案：B for two years has passed; happened2. have a great time玩得愉快玩得愉快If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 如果你去參加聚會(huì)如果你去參加聚會(huì), 你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心！你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心！The children are having a great time on the playground. (改改為同義句為同義句)The children are

11、_ _ on the playground. The children are _ _ on the playground. Did you have a great time _ (play) games on the computer？【自主歸納【自主歸納】have a great time的用法的用法(1)have a great/good time =have fun= enjoy oneself玩得開(kāi)心玩得開(kāi)心(2)have a good/ great time _(do/doing) sth. 做某事很愉快做某事很愉快(3)“Have a good / great time. ”通

12、常用來(lái)表示祝愿通常用來(lái)表示祝愿, 回答時(shí)回答時(shí), 可以可以用用 “Thank you. ”答案：答案：having fun; enjoying themselvesplaying doing3. run out of用完；用盡用完；用盡Weve run out of room to store them. 我們已經(jīng)沒(méi)有地方存放它們了。我們已經(jīng)沒(méi)有地方存放它們了。 The boy used up all his energy to run to the finish line. (改為改為同義句同義句) The boy _ _ _ all his energy to run to the fin

13、ish line. The water will run _ if we dont protect the earth. A. out of B. out C. up昨天晚上昨天晚上, 一只猴子從動(dòng)物園里跑出來(lái)了。一只猴子從動(dòng)物園里跑出來(lái)了。A monkey _ _ _ the zoo last night. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】run out of的用法的用法(1)run out of =use up用完；用盡用完；用盡, 主語(yǔ)一般是人；主語(yǔ)一般是人；(2)run out用完；用盡用完；用盡, 主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間/金錢(qián)金錢(qián)/食物等名詞；食物等名詞；(3)run out of+地點(diǎn)

14、地點(diǎn), 從從跑出來(lái)。跑出來(lái)。答案：答案：ran out of B ran out of【一言巧辨異【一言巧辨異】Youve run out of time for the test. 你們的測(cè)試時(shí)間已用完。你們的測(cè)試時(shí)間已用完。Why did the time run out so fast? 為什么時(shí)間用為什么時(shí)間用(完完)得這么快？得這么快？4. If you go to the party, youll have a great time！如果你去參加聚會(huì)如果你去參加聚會(huì), 你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心！你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心！(條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句) If he _(have) enough time

15、tomorrow, he _(meet) you in his office. Are there any new cars in your school? My friend wants to know. (合并句子合并句子)My friend wants to know _ there _ any new cars in your school. 如果我是你如果我是你, 我就不會(huì)酒后駕車(chē)的。我就不會(huì)酒后駕車(chē)的。If I _ you, I wouldnt drive a car after drinking too much alcohol. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】if的用法的用法(1)if

16、引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含有當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子時(shí), 從句要用從句要用_；(2) if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 意為意為“是否是否”, 與與whether同義同義, 可互換可互換, 其時(shí)態(tài)通常取決于主句的時(shí)態(tài)。注意：下列幾種情況只能用其時(shí)態(tài)通常取決于主句的時(shí)態(tài)。注意：下列幾種情況只能用whether不用不用if： 句中有句中有or not 后接不定式后接不定式 介詞介詞之后之后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3)if還可以表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不存在的條件還可以表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不存在的條件, 即一種虛即

17、一種虛擬或假設(shè)擬或假設(shè), 從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)；從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)；(4)what if +一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 意為意為“要是要是怎么辦？怎么辦？”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于What shall I/we do if. . . 。答案答案：has; will meet if; are were 5. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我對(duì)中國(guó)歷史了解得越多我對(duì)中國(guó)歷史了解得越多, 我就越喜歡居住在中國(guó)。我就越喜歡居住在中國(guó)。 _ we plant, _ our city

18、 will be. A. The more trees; the more beautifulB. The more trees; the beautifulC. The less trees; the more beautifulShanghai is the largest city in China. (改為同義句改為同義句)Shanghai is _ than _ _ _ in China. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】常用比較級(jí)的用法歸納常用比較級(jí)的用法歸納(1)“The + 比較級(jí)；比較級(jí)；the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”表示表示“越越, 就越就越”, 固固定句式；定句式；(2)“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)

19、+ 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”, 表示表示“越來(lái)越越來(lái)越”。例如：越來(lái)越冷。例如：越來(lái)越冷_；越來(lái)越美麗；越來(lái)越美麗_beautiful；即；即“more and more+原級(jí)原級(jí)”用于多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)用于多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)colder and coldermore and more(3)比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義：比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義：“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+ than +any other + 單數(shù)單數(shù)名詞名詞”意為意為“比其他任何一個(gè)比其他任何一個(gè)更更”。(4)“the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+ of the two”表示表示 “兩者中比較兩者中比較的一個(gè)的一個(gè)”。答案：答案：A larger; a

20、ny other city/the other cities. 詞匯運(yùn)用詞匯運(yùn)用1. (2012濱州中考濱州中考)The children will go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this Saturday. 2. (2012上海中考上海中考)The World Chocolate Park showed a _(collect) of many kinds of chocolates. 3. (2012鹽城中考鹽城中考)We need your help to _ (籌集籌集)money for those homeless children. 答案答案：1

21、. doesnt rain 2. collection 3. raise4. (2011蘭州中考蘭州中考)They have planted about five _ (千千) trees in and around the town in the past few years. 5. (2011湖州中考湖州中考)Id like to collect _ (郵票郵票) because they are interesting. 6. (2011銅仁中考銅仁中考)More and more _ (外國(guó)人外國(guó)人)come to visit China. 答案答案：4. thousand 5. st

22、amps 6. foreigners. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. (2012遵義中考遵義中考)The children in our school are dancing to raise money for charity. A. lose money B. make moneyC. spend money【解析【解析】選選B。句意：我們學(xué)校的孩子們正在跳舞為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。句意：我們學(xué)校的孩子們正在跳舞為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌錢(qián)。籌錢(qián)。raise“籌集；籌募籌集；籌募”, lose“丟失丟失”, make“制作；賺制作；賺”, spend“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”, 故選故選B。2. (2012無(wú)錫中考無(wú)錫中考)If the

23、 robot _ wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back. A. went B. goesC. would go D. will go【解析【解析】選選B。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用一主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。般將來(lái)時(shí)。3. (2012寧波中考寧波中考)Oh, dear! There isnt enough _ for us in the lift. No hurry. Lets wait for the next. A. floor B. seatC. room

24、D. ground【解析【解析】選選C。room作作“空間空間”講講, 是不可數(shù)名詞。句意：是不可數(shù)名詞。句意：天哪！電梯里沒(méi)有我們的空了。天哪！電梯里沒(méi)有我們的空了。不急不急, 等下一次吧。等下一次吧。4. (2012臨沂中考臨沂中考) _ have you lived with your grandparents? About three years. A. How long B. How manyC. How much D. How often【解析【解析】選選A。how long對(duì)段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；對(duì)段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；how many對(duì)可數(shù)名詞對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的多少提問(wèn)；的多少提問(wèn)；how much對(duì)不

25、可數(shù)名詞的多少提問(wèn)；對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的多少提問(wèn)；how often對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)“大約三年大約三年”可知是詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間可知是詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間, 故選故選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。5. (2012無(wú)錫中考無(wú)錫中考)Have you seen Dr. Adams recently? No. He _ Hong Kong for an international meeting. Hell come back tomorrow. A. has gone in B. has been inC. has gone to D. has been to【解析【解析】選選C。have been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地

26、曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地, 已經(jīng)回來(lái)了已經(jīng)回來(lái)了; have gone to已經(jīng)去了某地已經(jīng)去了某地, 還沒(méi)回來(lái)；還沒(méi)回來(lái)；have been in 曾經(jīng)待在某地。曾經(jīng)待在某地。6. (2011黔西南州中考黔西南州中考)All the children had a good time at Marks birthday party. A. help each other B. enjoy themselves C. had a wonderful time D. have a big dinner【解析【解析】選選C。have a good time相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于have a wonderful time玩

27、得愉快。玩得愉快。 介紹自己或他人的愛(ài)好是歷年許多地市中考的常考話題之介紹自己或他人的愛(ài)好是歷年許多地市中考的?？荚掝}之一一, 其中介紹自己、同學(xué)及家人的愛(ài)好最為常見(jiàn)。在寫(xiě)此類話其中介紹自己、同學(xué)及家人的愛(ài)好最為常見(jiàn)。在寫(xiě)此類話題作文的過(guò)程中要特別注意：題作文的過(guò)程中要特別注意：1. 明確自己或他人的興趣愛(ài)好；明確自己或他人的興趣愛(ài)好；2. 對(duì)此感興趣的原因及這種愛(ài)好所帶來(lái)的影響；對(duì)此感興趣的原因及這種愛(ài)好所帶來(lái)的影響；3. 正確運(yùn)用現(xiàn)正確運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。【典題示例【典題示例】 不同的人有不同的愛(ài)好。有的人愛(ài)集郵；有的人愛(ài)養(yǎng)寵物；不同的人有不同的愛(ài)好。有的人愛(ài)集郵；有的人愛(ài)養(yǎng)

28、寵物；有的人愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)；有的人愛(ài)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)；有的人愛(ài)看電影。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下有的人愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)；有的人愛(ài)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)；有的人愛(ài)看電影。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的表格提示面的表格提示, 以以“Different people, different hobbies”為題寫(xiě)為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)一篇短文。詞數(shù)80左右。左右。_NameHobbyHow longMore informationJoeswimming7 yearsstrong and healthyDenniscollecting stampssince he was eightover 500 stampsJuliawatching English movies4 yearsa

29、 good way to learn English【審題謀篇【審題謀篇】1. 本篇談?wù)搻?ài)好本篇談?wù)搻?ài)好, 首先根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容闡述不同學(xué)生的愛(ài)好首先根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容闡述不同學(xué)生的愛(ài)好, 然后然后說(shuō)出有此愛(ài)好的原因及此愛(ài)好帶來(lái)的影響。說(shuō)出有此愛(ài)好的原因及此愛(ài)好帶來(lái)的影響。2. 人稱：第三人稱。人稱：第三人稱。3. 主要時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。主要時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作誦讀【佳作誦讀】 Different people, different hobbies Different people have different hobbies. I have three frien

30、ds. They are Joe, Dennis and Julia. Joe likes swimming. He has been swimming for seven years. He thinks it makes him strong and healthy. Dennis enjoys collecting stamps. He has been collecting stamps since he was eight years old, and now he has over 500 stamps from different countries. Julia is inte

31、rested in watching English movies. She has been watching English movies for four years. She said watching English movies helps her learn English well. She thinks it is a good way to learn English. 【名師點(diǎn)睛【名師點(diǎn)睛】(1)點(diǎn)明了主題點(diǎn)明了主題, 寫(xiě)出了三個(gè)人不同的愛(ài)好寫(xiě)出了三個(gè)人不同的愛(ài)好, 開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山、條理清楚、開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山、條理清楚、語(yǔ)言通順。語(yǔ)言通順。(2)在說(shuō)明愛(ài)好的過(guò)程中運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和賓語(yǔ)從句等不在說(shuō)明愛(ài)好的過(guò)程中運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和賓語(yǔ)從句等不同句式同句式, 使得文章更具層次性。使得文章更具層次性。(3)be interested in短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)。短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)。(4)主題突出主題突出, 符合題目要求符合題目要求, 并在提示詞的基礎(chǔ)上有所發(fā)揮。并在提示詞的基礎(chǔ)上有所發(fā)揮。