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1、Unit ThreeReflecting on History In spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart. -Anne Frank 無論如何，我依然相信人們的心地確實是善良的。無論如何，我依然相信人們的心地確實是善良的。 Whoever is happy will make others happy too. He who has courage and faith will never perish in misery. -Anne Frank 快樂的人會使別人快樂。有勇氣和信心的人

2、永遠不會快樂的人會使別人快樂。有勇氣和信心的人永遠不會死于不幸。死于不幸。WHAT HAPPENED TO ANNE? at the age of four: June 12, 1942: for two years: August, 1944: escaped to started to keep a diarylived in fear of was attested and was sent toAnnes life and timesParagraph 1 of the excerpt1. T or F Compared with the old , young people , wh

3、o havent established their views about the World, find it harder to survive in an age of cruelty and confusion.2. In paragraph A, which expression means “maintain ones opinion”?( T )hold our ground 1. T or F Anne believed that the solution that was obtained after a careful reflection finally helped

4、people of her age get over the difficulties.2. When we are weighed down by our problems, how do we feel?Paragraph 2 of the excerpt( F )Feel attacked and depressed 1. T or F Anne tried hard to abandon her ideals because she knew it was almost impossible to carry them out in such difficult times.2. Wh

5、at does “thunder” stand for or describe?Paragraph 3 of the excerpt( F )It stands for the fighting that was going on that time. It presents a vivid image of a world attacked and destroyed by the war. metaphor (比喻比喻)1. T or F It can be inferred from the excerpt that Anne was strong minded and determin

6、ed girl who was courageous to overcome difficulties.2. The expression “hold fast to my ideals” is opposite in meaning to an expression in Paragraph 3. What is it?Paragraph 4 of the excerpt( T )“drop all my ideals”main idea of the text:main idea of the text:1. It exposed the crimes that the Nazis opp

7、ress the Jewish and make them suffering the extreme misery and hardship.2. It showed the common idea and wish of the whole world people, hating wars and terrors while longing for peace and freedom.1. 寫日記寫日記2. 一個月左右一個月左右3. 躲進倉庫躲進倉庫4. 惟恐被發(fā)現惟恐被發(fā)現5. 幫助某人幫助某人6. 日記的改編部分日記的改編部分7. 在內心深處在內心深處8. 形成觀點形成觀點9. 堅持

8、立場堅持立場10.表現出最丑陋的一面表現出最丑陋的一面keep a diarya month or so go into hiding in a storehousein fear of being discoveredcome to ones aidthe adapted part of the diaryin ones innermost depthform ones opinionshold ones ground show the worst side11.相信真善美相信真善美11.使焦慮使焦慮/沮喪沮喪12.找到解決問題的方法找到解決問題的方法13. 不料，卻不料，卻14. 是個奇跡

9、是個奇跡15. 放棄夢想放棄夢想16.實施，執(zhí)行實施，執(zhí)行17.盡管盡管18.內心內心believe in the true, the good and the beautifulweigh sb. down find solutions to the problemsonly to It is a wonder that drop ones idealscarry out in spite ofat heart19.19.抬頭仰望天空抬頭仰望天空20.20.變好變好21.21.在在基礎上基礎上22.22.堅持理想堅持理想look up into the heavenscome right o

10、n the foundation ofhold fast to ones ideals reflect vt ./vi * A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look in it.* Their actions reflected their thoughts. .reflect how they really feel. reflect on think carefully思索思索,反省反省Please reflect on the matter.reflection n. 反射反射,映象映象,倒影倒影,反省反省,沉思沉思,反映反映ref

11、lective adj. 沉思的；沉思的； 反光的反光的 go into1) 進入進入(某狀態(tài)某狀態(tài)) * go into a temper* The law went into force on January 1, 2003.2）從事（某職業(yè)或活動從事（某職業(yè)或活動）* go into advertising /politics /business3）探究探究, 詳細敘述詳細敘述* go into details 深入細節(jié) in fear of + n. / doingThe children in Iraq _. live in fear of their own safety of l

12、ives. for fear of 惟恐，以免惟恐，以免* Shut the window for fear of rain.* She asked us not to be noisy for fear of waking the baby.for fear that for fear that we should wake the baby. analyze vt. examine and explain* the causes of our failure* 經理們正在分析國際市場形勢，以制定明年的生產計經理們正在分析國際市場形勢，以制定明年的生產計劃劃The managers are

13、analyzing the international market situation to make a plan for the next years production.analysis n. 分析；分解分析；分解 ( pl. ) analyses* 他們仔細分析了那個問題。他們仔細分析了那個問題。 They made/ gave a careful analysis of the problem. survivevi. continue to live or exist* Her parents died in the accident, but she survived.vt.

14、continue to live after* Only he survived the terrible car crash.* This old lady has survived all her children.n. survival* the survival of the fittestn. survivor adapt v. 改編改編;使適合，使適應使適合，使適應; * This novel has been adapted for radio from the English original. adapt (oneself) to * He adapted himself t

15、o the cold weather/city life. * I am afraid that he cant adapt to the idea of having a woman as his boss.adaptation n. 1) C. 改寫本改寫本an adaptation of the play 話劇改編本2) U 適應，順應適應，順應 carry out 實施（計劃等）；實施（計劃等）； 貫徹貫徹, 執(zhí)行，履行（約執(zhí)行，履行（約定，義務等）；進行（實驗等）定，義務等）；進行（實驗等）carry out a plancarry out ones duty carry out o

16、nes promise to quit smoking.carry out an experiment / a research 12. at heart in ones real nature ;basically 內心內心里里;基本上基本上Hes dishonest at heart.他實際上并不老實。他實際上并不老實。 opinion* 形成形成()觀點或看法觀點或看法 form an/ ones opinion (about/ on/ of.) * (對對)發(fā)表意見發(fā)表意見 give/express an/ ones opinion (about/ on/ of)* 堅持主張堅持主張/

17、觀點觀點/看法看法 maintain ones opinion* 在在看來看來, 依照某人看法依照某人看法 in ones opinion* public opinion 輿論輿論*對對評價很好評價很好/高高 have a good/ high opinion of *對對評價低評價低 have a bad/ poor/ low opinion of weigh down 1) cause to bend down with added weight 壓彎壓彎* The branches were weighed down with ripe apples.2) to make sb. fee

18、l anxious or depressed壓倒壓倒; 使負重；壓迫使負重；壓迫* He was weighed down with anxieties. 因焦慮而提不起精神因焦慮而提不起精神(心情沉重心情沉重) It is a wonder that pity shame surprise 1. Although he was careful, he still made a lot of spelling mistakes.2. Although she is a child, she knows a lot.3. Although he worked hard, he still fai

19、led in the exam.= Although it seems impossibleadj. / n. / adv. + as + S. + V.Inversion （倒裝）（倒裝） Impossible as it seems, Careful as he was, he Child as she is, she Hard as he worked, he The time will come when + clause The days ate gone when * The days are gone when he depended on his parents for eve

20、rything. Which of the following best summarizes Annes thoughts in this excerpt?A. The world puts more demand on the young than on the old.B. Despite the problems and dangers, I refuse to let go of my ideals.C. The problems confronting us have shattered my hopes and beliefs.D. Although I tried to uphold my ideals, the reality has reduced them to nothing.HOMEWORK