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1、微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考專題四閱讀理解之觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考高考24話題之(四)：飲食(Food and drink) 近年來(lái)，人們普遍存在體重超標(biāo)的現(xiàn)象，患肥胖癥(obesity)的人越來(lái)越多，這對(duì)人們的身體健康極為不利。請(qǐng)結(jié)合右面的漫畫，分析人們肥胖的原因，并提出可行的減肥方法和健康建議?！緦懽髟掝}寫作話題】微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考Some people even suffer_obesity, _ can lead to

2、heart disorder, high blood pressure and other health problems.There are several reasons_it.It is important_(remember) that the body needs proper care in order to be_ (health)【語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空】fromwhichforto rememberhealthy微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考All these is rich in fat and sugar, which can easi

3、ly make people fat.It requires wellbalanced diet and proper exercise.So one should eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regular.答案is改為arewellbalanced前面加aregular改為regularly【語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)】微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考It seems that many people today are overweight. Some people even suffer f

4、rom obesity, which can lead to heart disorder, high blood pressure and other health problems.【范文背誦范文背誦】微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考There are several reasons for it.Some people couldnt resist the temptation of all kinds of delicious food, such hamburger, fried chicken, beer and sugarycola.All

5、 these are rich in fat and sugar, which can easily make people fat.Once we become overweight, it is not an easy job to lose weight.It requires a wellbalanced diet and proper exercise.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考One cant take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body n

6、eeds proper care in order to be healthy.So one should eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考根據(jù)范文畫線部分仿寫下面情景：青少年不要把吃早餐不當(dāng)回事。_孩子們抵制不玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑。_答案Teenagers shouldnt take having breakfast for granted.Children cant resist the temptation of playing onlin

7、e games.【自主空間自主空間】微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考A(2016北京北京)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性自主性)and the development of adult identity.However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students are not sh

8、ouldered with adult responsibilities.做真題做真題悟高考悟高考限時(shí)限時(shí)15分鐘分鐘微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within.In the past two decades, however, continued connecti

9、on with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly.Some parents go so far as to help with coursework.Instead of微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult

10、 responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.This process involves “try

11、ing on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思維方面在思維方面)and personally.While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.微微課課練練

12、隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.Because a college community(群體群體)differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they

13、 are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by the

14、ir elders.If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(規(guī)定規(guī)定)and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, parti

15、cularly when there are reasons to do so.Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency.What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replace

16、ment homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and selfregulation, of the necessary tension bet

17、ween safety and selfdiscovery.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。大學(xué)并不是溫暖的家。大學(xué)時(shí)期應(yīng)該是培養(yǎng)自主性和自我同一性的重要時(shí)期，也是孩子脫離父母控制的決定性時(shí)期。因此，學(xué)校不應(yīng)該成為像家庭一樣讓孩子依賴的地方。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考1Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?ASympathetic.BDisapproving.CSupportive.DNeutral.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考

18、考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度推斷題。作者在第一段介紹了大學(xué)生缺乏自主性和責(zé)任感的現(xiàn)象。第二個(gè)分析了兩個(gè)方面的原因，一是由于現(xiàn)代通訊設(shè)備的發(fā)展使得大學(xué)生可以隨時(shí)聯(lián)系父母，父母也可以隨時(shí)幫助他們，這樣大學(xué)生仍然是依靠父母；二是大學(xué)也變得像家庭一樣了，讓大學(xué)生感覺到了安全，但也失去了自主性。作者的觀點(diǎn)是主張大學(xué)生要培養(yǎng)自主性和責(zé)任感，所以他對(duì)于父母的這種作法是持否定態(tài)度的。答案B微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考2The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means_.Achange Bc

19、hoiceCtextDextension微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考解析猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)“Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.”中pas

20、sage后面的from.to.可以推知，passage在此句中的意思是“轉(zhuǎn)變”，即從家庭的庇護(hù)中轉(zhuǎn)變到自主性和成年責(zé)任感。答案A微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考3According to the author, what role should college play?ATo develop a shared identity among students.BTo define and regulate students social behavior.CTo provide a safe world without tension for stude

21、nts.DTo foster students intellectual and personal development.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，大學(xué)應(yīng)該注重大學(xué)生在思維和個(gè)人方面的發(fā)展。答案D微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考4Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考I：Introduction

22、P：PointSp：Subpoint(次要點(diǎn))C：Conclusion解析文章結(jié)構(gòu)推斷題。第一段是引入段；第二段分析導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的原因，作為P1；第三段開始，作者就如何培養(yǎng)大學(xué)生自主性和責(zé)任感提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，作為P2；一是大學(xué)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)探索和嘗試的時(shí)代，作為Sp1；二是大學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)社會(huì)，作為Sp2；最后一段對(duì)作者的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié)。答案C微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考B(2016四川四川)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual gr

23、oups of indigenous(土著的土著的)people.Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地殖民地)of the French Republic since 1946.In theory, they should live by the French law.Howeve

24、r, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “l(fā)awlessness” in the world.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.

25、Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazonrainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have

26、 worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I dont see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic reco

27、rd touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed i

28、nto a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.微微課課練

29、練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考語(yǔ)篇解讀本文通過(guò)一個(gè)名叫Gin的攝影記者向人們展示了法國(guó)圭亞那人的生活，以及現(xiàn)代法國(guó)的生活風(fēng)格給他們帶來(lái)的影響。5Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?AThey seldom follow the French law.BThey often ignore the Guianese law.CThey are separated from the modern world.DThey are both Guia

30、nese and French citizens.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.”以及最后一句中的“their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown”可知選A項(xiàng)。答案A微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考6Gin

31、 introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as_.Aa tour guide Ba geographerCa film director Da photographer解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life”可知，他想展示給觀眾一個(gè)攝影記錄，由此可以推斷，他是一個(gè)攝影記者。答案D微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考7What

32、 is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?ACautious. BDoubtful.CUninterested. DAppreciative.解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years”可知，他對(duì)法國(guó)圭亞那人心存感激。故選D項(xiàng)。答案D微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考8What

33、does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe modern French lifestyle.BThe selfsupporting hunting.CThe uncivilized world.DThe French Republic.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考解析猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic”可知，后面的定語(yǔ)從句中的it指現(xiàn)代法國(guó)的生活風(fēng)格。故選A項(xiàng)

34、。答案A微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考作者在文章中不僅客觀地進(jìn)行敘述和說(shuō)明，往往還作者在文章中不僅客觀地進(jìn)行敘述和說(shuō)明，往往還持有某種態(tài)度，如對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)或贊同或反對(duì)，或肯定或持有某種態(tài)度，如對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)或贊同或反對(duì)，或肯定或批評(píng)。因此這類題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)作者的觀點(diǎn)、感情、批評(píng)。因此這類題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)作者的觀點(diǎn)、感情、態(tài)度的理解能力。態(tài)度的理解能力。探考點(diǎn)探考點(diǎn)攻難點(diǎn)攻難點(diǎn)一、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題一、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考【設(shè)題角度設(shè)題角度】(1)What is the opinion of the wr

35、iter in this passage?(2)Whats the authors attitude towards.?(3)We can infer that the author of the text is_.(4)According to the passage, the author holds the view that_.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考(5)Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards.?(6)How did the wri

36、ter feel when he saw.?(7)What is the authors opinion about.?作者態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題考查目標(biāo)比較明確，題干一般都含作者態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題考查目標(biāo)比較明確，題干一般都含有有according to the writer, attitude, opinion, believe, consider, regard等詞或短語(yǔ)。等詞或短語(yǔ)。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考常見的選項(xiàng)有：常見的選項(xiàng)有：optimistic(樂(lè)觀的樂(lè)觀的)pessimistic(悲觀的悲觀的)approve(贊成贊成) disapprove(不

37、贊成不贊成)approval(贊成的贊成的) disapproval(不贊成的不贊成的)objective(客觀的客觀的) subjective(主觀的主觀的)positive(積極的；肯定的積極的；肯定的)negative(消極的；否定的消極的；否定的)critical(批判的；挑剔的批判的；挑剔的) doubtful(懷疑的懷疑的)uncertain(不確定的不確定的) hopeful(有希望的有希望的)微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考【解題策略解題策略】作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題的解題方法：作者的態(tài)度和立場(chǎng)一作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題的解題方法：作者的態(tài)度和立場(chǎng)一般分為三

38、大類：支持、贊同、樂(lè)觀；客觀、中立；反對(duì)般分為三大類：支持、贊同、樂(lè)觀；客觀、中立；反對(duì)、批評(píng)、懷疑、悲觀。所以，我們?cè)陂喿x中，要利用詞、批評(píng)、懷疑、悲觀。所以，我們?cè)陂喿x中，要利用詞匯情感色彩，推斷作者情感態(tài)度。匯情感色彩，推斷作者情感態(tài)度。每一篇文章都肯定包含作者的某種觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，只每一篇文章都肯定包含作者的某種觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，只不過(guò)有的直截了當(dāng)，有的含而不露，有的通過(guò)所用詞語(yǔ)不過(guò)有的直截了當(dāng)，有的含而不露，有的通過(guò)所用詞語(yǔ)的褒貶來(lái)體現(xiàn)。此類題可細(xì)分為作者態(tài)度題的褒貶來(lái)體現(xiàn)。此類題可細(xì)分為作者態(tài)度題(表明作者表明作者的好惡的好惡)和作者觀點(diǎn)題和作者觀點(diǎn)題(表明作者對(duì)某事物的觀點(diǎn)表明作者對(duì)某事物

39、的觀點(diǎn))。準(zhǔn)確。準(zhǔn)確把握作者的情感和態(tài)度，需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：把握作者的情感和態(tài)度，需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考(1)作者對(duì)某一事物的看法，要么支持，要么反對(duì)作者對(duì)某一事物的看法，要么支持，要么反對(duì)，帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。，帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。(2)漠不關(guān)心類詞語(yǔ)一定不對(duì)，既然寫文章就不會(huì)漠不關(guān)心類詞語(yǔ)一定不對(duì)，既然寫文章就不會(huì)不關(guān)心。不關(guān)心。(3)不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中，也要區(qū)分開作者不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中，也要區(qū)分開作者的態(tài)度和作者引用的別人的態(tài)度。的態(tài)度和作者引用的別人的態(tài)度。(4)當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒(méi)有

40、明確提出時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)作當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒(méi)有明確提出時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)作者使用詞語(yǔ)的褒貶性去判斷作者的態(tài)度。者使用詞語(yǔ)的褒貶性去判斷作者的態(tài)度。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考(5)作者觀點(diǎn)一般與文章主旨相關(guān)聯(lián)。作者觀點(diǎn)一般與文章主旨相關(guān)聯(lián)。(6)一般帶有絕對(duì)化或過(guò)于強(qiáng)烈的選項(xiàng)必錯(cuò)，如：一般帶有絕對(duì)化或過(guò)于強(qiáng)烈的選項(xiàng)必錯(cuò)，如：strong, complete, entire, enthusiastic等。等。(7)持有保留態(tài)度的比較客觀，常常是正確選項(xiàng)。持有保留態(tài)度的比較客觀，常常是正確選項(xiàng)。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考

41、考典例1Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could.So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more.Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around.And judging from the number of the pe

42、ople who left our neighborhood jogging army, Im not alone in my opinion.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考What was the writers attitude towards jogging in the beginning?AHe felt it was worth a try.BHe was very fond of it.CHe was strongly against it.DHe thought it must be painful.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

43、攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考解析本段講述了作者通過(guò)親自參加jogging(慢跑)鍛煉，體會(huì)到j(luò)ogging并不像人們想象中的那么好，他認(rèn)為自己的鍛煉方式也可以達(dá)到健身的目的。題目問(wèn)作者起初對(duì)慢跑的看法如何。A.他認(rèn)為值得一試；B.他非常喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.他極力反對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.他認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)非常痛苦。從“I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could.”和“So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two mont

44、hs of my life, and not a day more.”兩句，我們可以看出作者起初對(duì)慢跑并無(wú)排斥心理，而且認(rèn)為值得一試，A項(xiàng)較符合作者的態(tài)度。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考典例2It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end.By then some of us had reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence(青春期)In Marc

45、h, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring.We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree.Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenin

46、gs in the high school cafeteria.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考How does the author feel about his childhood?AHappy but short.BLonely but memorable.CBoring and meaningless.DLong and unforgettable.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考解析題目問(wèn)作者如何評(píng)價(jià)自己的童年。A.快樂(lè)卻短暫；B.孤單卻值得回憶；C.乏味、無(wú)趣；D.漫長(zhǎng)而又難忘。根據(jù)“It was in

47、 a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end.”和下句“In March.，”以及下句“.and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us.high school cafeteria”可以看出作者是在慨嘆童年時(shí)光快樂(lè)卻短暫。答案選A。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考1文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，是指那些針對(duì)文章的整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)或某一段落的發(fā)展層次所設(shè)置的問(wèn)題。這類題主要考查同學(xué)們?cè)诶斫馊牡幕A(chǔ)上對(duì)文章所描述事件的發(fā)展順

48、序、所說(shuō)明事物的結(jié)構(gòu)層次或在論述觀點(diǎn)過(guò)程中使用的論證方法進(jìn)行推測(cè)、歸納和總結(jié)的能力。與主旨大意題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題考查學(xué)生對(duì)篇章內(nèi)容理解能力不同的是，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀材料的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和發(fā)展脈絡(luò)的宏觀把握。在高考題中，這是一種較為新穎的考查方式。二、文章結(jié)構(gòu)體裁題二、文章結(jié)構(gòu)體裁題微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考【設(shè)題角度設(shè)題角度】(1)What is the right order of the steps in doing_？(2)The second paragraph is developed by_.(3)How is the passage

49、 mainly developed?(4)The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with_.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考(5)Which of the following picture shows the structure of the passage?(6)In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you_.(7)This passage is organized in the

50、pattern of_.(8)The passage is organized in order of_.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考常見的選項(xiàng)有：常見的選項(xiàng)有：by classification, by comparison, by example, by process, by following the order of time, by following the order of importance, analyzing causes, making comparisons, examining differences following

51、 the time order, time and events, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, definition and classification, etc.2文章體裁題考查考生對(duì)文章的體裁以及文章的文章體裁題考查考生對(duì)文章的體裁以及文章的出處進(jìn)行合理判斷的能力。出處進(jìn)行合理判斷的能力。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考【設(shè)題角度設(shè)題角度】(1)This passage can be classified as_.(2)The text is most probably a_.(3)Wher

52、e does the text probably come from?(4)Where can you find this passage?微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考【解題策略解題策略】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題主要的解題策略常有：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題主要的解題策略常有：(1)了解篇章脈絡(luò)的組織形式。從段落組織方式上了解篇章脈絡(luò)的組織形式。從段落組織方式上講，常見的篇章脈絡(luò)有三種：總分式結(jié)構(gòu)講，常見的篇章脈絡(luò)有三種：總分式結(jié)構(gòu)(總總分；總分；總分分總；分總；分總總)、并列式結(jié)構(gòu)、并列式結(jié)構(gòu)(段落之間是平行關(guān)系段落之間是平行關(guān)系，并且相對(duì)獨(dú)立，并且相對(duì)獨(dú)立)、對(duì)照式結(jié)構(gòu)、對(duì)照

53、式結(jié)構(gòu)(結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是一正一反結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是一正一反)。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考(2)了解文章的論證方法。從論證方法上講，常見了解文章的論證方法。從論證方法上講，常見的 議 論 文 結(jié) 構(gòu) 有 以 下 兩 類 ：的 議 論 文 結(jié) 構(gòu) 有 以 下 兩 類 ： P u t f o r w a r d a questionAnalyze the questionSolve the question即即“提 出 問(wèn) 題 、 分 析 問(wèn) 題 、 解 決 問(wèn) 題提 出 問(wèn) 題 、 分 析 問(wèn) 題 、 解 決 問(wèn) 題 ” 的 過(guò) 程 ；的 過(guò) 程 ；Argume

54、nt/IdeaEvidenceConclusion/Restating the idea即即“由論點(diǎn)到論據(jù)到結(jié)論或者強(qiáng)調(diào)論點(diǎn)由論點(diǎn)到論據(jù)到結(jié)論或者強(qiáng)調(diào)論點(diǎn)”的過(guò)程。的過(guò)程。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考(3)了解文章的修辭手法。從修辭手法上講，在高了解文章的修辭手法。從修辭手法上講，在高考閱讀中主要考查下定義、分類說(shuō)明、列舉例證和對(duì)比考閱讀中主要考查下定義、分類說(shuō)明、列舉例證和對(duì)比等寫作手法。其中，等寫作手法。其中，“引用引用”和和“例證例證”是議論文和說(shuō)是議論文和說(shuō)明文中最常用的寫作手法，是歷年高考閱讀試題中必不明文中最常用的寫作手法，是歷年高考閱讀

55、試題中必不可缺的命題方向?？扇钡拿}方向?！耙靡谩焙秃汀袄C例證”的共同目的就是的共同目的就是增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力，以更好地達(dá)到說(shuō)理、說(shuō)明的目的。增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力，以更好地達(dá)到說(shuō)理、說(shuō)明的目的?！耙靡谩焙秃汀袄C例證”的共同功能就是服務(wù)于段落或篇章的主題的共同功能就是服務(wù)于段落或篇章的主題。微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考典例We are in the computer age.We often see computers at work.They are especially useful in automatic control, date processi

56、ng(數(shù)據(jù)處理)and solving complicated problems.And they are finding their way into the home.The part played by computers is becoming even more important with each passing day.More and cleverer computers will continue to appear.They will run faster, have more functions and微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高

57、考考work more skillfully.They will take over more tasks from us, helping to change the face of our world.Some people even think that sooner or later computers will replace us.?However.微微課課練練隨隨堂堂清清探探考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)攻攻難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)做做真真題題悟悟高高考考Which of the following statements is most likely to be talked about in the third paragraph?AComputers will soon stop developing.BComputers are as clever as man.CMany people like computers very much.DI dont think computers will replace us completely.解析本文采用了對(duì)比關(guān)系來(lái)描寫。前面描寫了計(jì)算機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但作者用however一詞預(yù)示將引出相反的觀點(diǎn)，答案為D。