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1、第十節(jié)豬肚句子間、段落間的銜接與過渡 技法指導(dǎo) 銜接與過渡性詞語的使用是語言連貫性得以實現(xiàn)的最常用手段。在句與句之間，段與段之間恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍┏猩蠁⑾碌倪B接(過渡)性詞語是非常必要的。中學(xué)階段應(yīng)該掌握的連接(過渡)性詞語可以歸納如下： 一、表示起始關(guān)系的過渡性詞語 above all，first of all，to begin with，according to，as you know/as is known，as is shown in等。 According to a research，the total number is reduced to less than 1，000 now.(

2、2013重慶高考書面表達) 按照調(diào)查結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在總數(shù)已減少到不足1 000只。 As we all know，good learning habits contribute to efficient study.(2013四川高考滿分作文) 我們大家都知道，好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。 學(xué)以致用 翻譯句子 1首先，我認(rèn)為一個人在國外多交朋友是很重要的。 First of all，I think it important to make more friends abroad. 2正如圖畫所示，樹被大風(fēng)刮倒了，而小草依然在那里。 As is shown in the picture，a tree

3、 is knocked down by the strong wind，while the grass stays as it is. 二、表示時間順序的過渡性詞語 first(ly)，then，later，in the end，finally，at last，after that，afterwards，since then，immediately，suddenly，meanwhile等。 Finally，we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.(2014江西高考滿分作文) 最后，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常參加運動和戶外

4、活動。 First，talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third，remain optimistic about your future.(

5、2014安徽高考滿分作文) 首先，告訴你所信任的某個人你的感受。這是一種不傷害別人及自己的釋放憤怒的好方法。第二，去戶外和朋友們玩一些團體性的活動，因為身體鍛煉是消除憤怒的一種有效的方法。第三，對未來保持樂觀。 學(xué)以致用 翻譯短文 上周我得了重感冒，首先是流鼻涕，但我并未當(dāng)回事，然后開始咳嗽，后來感到發(fā)燒而且沒力氣，最后我被送進醫(yī)院，不得不在床上躺了三天。 I had a bad cold last week. First，I had a running nose，but I did not take it seriously. Then I began to cough. After tha

6、t，I had a fever and felt weak. Finally，I was sent to hospital and had to lie in bed for three days. 三、表示并列關(guān)系的過渡性詞語 and，or，also，as well as，neither. nor.，not only. but also.，either. or.，not. but.等。 I think we will have a good time there and I will send your photos taken there.(2013山東高考滿分作文) 我想我們會玩得很愉快

7、，而且我將會把在那里拍的你的照片送給你。 In addition，the climate here is very similar to that in the USA，so there is no need for you to worry about it.(2014天津高考滿分作文) 另外，這里的氣候與美國的氣候非常相似，所以你沒必要為此擔(dān)心。 學(xué)以致用 翻譯句子 1努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會考上重點大學(xué)。 Work hard，and you will be admitted to a key university. 2游泳不但對身體有好處，而且能培養(yǎng)我們的堅強意志。 Swimming not o

8、nly benefits our health，but also helps us have a strong will. 四、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡性詞語 but，yet，however，while，otherwise，on the contrary等。 However，I soon adjusted my mind of state and answered the questions calmly and carefully.(2014四川高考滿分作文) 然而，我很快調(diào)整了我的心態(tài)并平靜而認(rèn)真地回答了問題。 On the contrary，the volunteers always clai

9、m that they are tired of the life on earth，so they are eager to experience the future life on the Mars.(2013廣東高考滿分作文) 相反，這些志愿者說，他們厭倦了地球上的生活，因此他們渴望體驗未來火星上的生活。 學(xué)以致用 翻譯句子 1然而在我們學(xué)校，情況卻大不一樣。 In our school，however，things are quite different. 2但遺憾的是我只考慮自己的事情，沒有考慮父母的想法。 But unfortunately I mind my own busin

10、ess without considering my parents. 五、表示因果關(guān)系的過渡性詞語 because，as，since，for，thanks to，due to，as a result of，so，therefore，as a result/consequence等。 The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you dont have to worry so much.(2014安徽高考滿分作文) 真相是每個人都會有事情看上去要變糟的時刻

11、，所以你不必過多擔(dān)心。 As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.(2013福建高考書面表達) 結(jié)果，孩子們變得太依賴于父母，以至于他們沒有獨立的思想和創(chuàng)造性的想法。 學(xué)以致用 翻譯句子 1多虧醫(yī)生的及時治療，他獲救了。 Thanks to the doctors timely treatment，he was saved. 2因此，我建議應(yīng)該給我們更多的時間用于體育運動和睡眠。 Therefore，I

12、suggest we be given more time for sports and sleep. 六、表示條件關(guān)系的過渡性詞語 if，unless，in case of，as/so long as，on condition that等。 Ill be glad if you can consider my recommendation.(2014浙江高考滿分作文) 若你們能考慮下我的推薦內(nèi)容，我將很高興。 As long as we stick to our dreams，we will become a winner sooner or later.(2013湖南高考滿分作文) 只要我

13、們堅持夢想，我們遲早會成為贏家。 學(xué)以致用 翻譯句子 1只要你不灰心，就一定會成功。 As long as you dont lose heart，youre sure to succeed. 2如果我們忽視我們的未來，就像圖畫中的這個人一樣，我們就會以失敗告終。 If we neglect our future，well end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture. 七、表示遞進關(guān)系的過渡性詞語 whats more，furthermore，moreover，besides，whats worse，still les

14、s，to make matters worse，worse still，on the one hand. on the other hand.，for one thing. for another.等。 Worse still，I took many falls off the bike.(2014福建高考滿分作文) 更糟的是，我從自行車上摔下來多次。 On one hand，I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents，and on the other hand，I can gain some experience from it，

15、which will do good to my future life.(2013山東高考滿分作文) 一方面，我能通過做這樣的事賺些錢來幫助父母，另一方面，我能從中獲得一些經(jīng)驗，這會對我將來的生活有益。 學(xué)以致用 翻譯句子 1我在森林里迷了路，更糟糕的是，天開始變黑了。 I lost my way in the forest and to make matters worse，it became dark. 2一方面，周末他們需要好好休息；另一方面，他們需要盡一切努力復(fù)習(xí)功課。 On (the) one hand，they should have a good rest on weekend

16、s. On the other (hand)，they should make every effort to review what they have learned. 八、表示列舉事實的過渡性詞語 such as，for example/instance，take. for example，that is to say，as follows，in other words等。 They are of different shapes，such as diamonds，butterflies，flowers and birds.(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷滿分作文) 它們形狀各異，諸如像鉆石、蝴蝶

17、、花、鳥。 In fact，Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages，say，“ganbu”or“minzhu”from Japanese.(2014江蘇高考滿分作文) 事實上，漢語從來就沒有停止過從別的語言中錄入一些單詞，比如，日語中的“ganbu”或“minzhu”。 學(xué)以致用 翻譯句子 1就拿北京來說吧，它是世界上最古老的都市之一。 Take Beijing for example，it is one of the oldest cities in the world. 2也就是說，如果你想成功，必須相信自己。

18、 That is to say，if you want to succeed，you have to believe in yourself. 九、表示觀點的過渡性詞語 in my opinion，in my view，in my point of view，as far as I am concerned，as for me，personally，I think.等。 As far as I am concerned，they stand for love，friendship and unity.(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷滿分作文) 以我看來，他們代表愛、友誼和團結(jié)。 學(xué)以致用 翻譯句子 1就

19、我而言，我喜歡財富，但我更看重健康。 As far as I am concerned，I love wealth，but I value health more. 2按照我的觀點，人們不應(yīng)該在公共場所抽煙。 In my opinion，people shall not smoke in public places. 十、表示總結(jié)的過渡性詞語 in short，in brief，in conclusion，in a/one word，to sum up，all in all，on the whole，in general，generally speaking等。 In a word，my li

20、fe will be much richer and more colorful.(2014大綱全國卷滿分作文) 總之，我的生活將會更豐富多彩。 All in all，traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.(2013山東高考寫作) 總的來說，旅游是充實自己、準(zhǔn)備迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)的最好的方式。 學(xué)以致用 翻譯句子 1總之，好公民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。 In conclusion，a good citizen should observe traffic regulat

21、ions. 2總之，過去20年里我們生活的變化給我們帶來了便利和舒適。 In a word，changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us convenience and comfort. 演練提升 閱讀下列短文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞或短語填空 second，as a result，despite，on the one hand，whats worse，in a word，on the other hand As a new way of shopping，online shopping is becoming more a

22、nd more popular in our daily life. On the one hand，online shopping has many advantages. First，online shopping makes it easier for us to buy things.Instead of searching a crowded store，we just need to watch the computer screen and choose the things we like. Second，it is much faster for us to do shopp

23、ing. We dont have to spend a lot of time going to shops. Third，we can see a lot of goods shown on the computer screen at the same time. On the other hand，online shopping also has many disadvantages. The pictures of goods shown on the computer screen are not always what they are. As a result，we can be cheated easily. Whats worse，we cannot see the things in detail. In a word，despite the disadvantages of online shopping，I think it is an advanced way to do shopping. So we should develop it.