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1、UNIT 5CANADA“THE TRUE NORTH”單詞注釋導(dǎo)讀誘思溫哥華唐人街是加拿大境內(nèi)最大的唐人街。其悠久的歷史已使其成為加拿大一處旅游勝地。Chinatown in Vancouver is the largest Chinatown in Canada.As Canadas largest Chinatown,this colourful neighbourhood is a prime example of Vancouvers rich cultural heritage.It has been the centre of Chinese culture in Vancouv

2、er for more than a century,and it is also a tourist attraction.單詞注釋The beautiful dragon-covered Millennium Gate at Taylor and Pender Street welcomes visitors to Chinese shops.Countless stores line the streets.One can find a number of Chinese language books and stationery stores that sell Chinese boo

3、ks,magazines,greeting cards,writing supplies and calendars as well as primers for learning either English or Chinese.Whats more,one can also find traditional Chinese medicine here.Chinatown is divided into a market section and a merchandise section.A variety of food items can be found around the nei

4、ghbourhood.And it is not unusual to spot traditional Chinese foods in local shops during summer.On weekend evenings,here becomes a busy open-air night market.導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋prime/praIm/ adj.最好的;首要的;最初的;基本的Millennium Gate千禧門merchandise/mtndaIs/ n.商品,貨物導(dǎo)讀誘思導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋1.Where is the largest Chinatown in Canada?答

5、案:In Vancouver.2.Is it unusual to spot traditional Chinese food items in local shops during summer?答案:No,it isnt.SECTION WARMING UP,PRE-READING,READING & COMPREHENDING一二三四Pre-reading一、將單詞或短語與相對(duì)應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來AB 1.chata.to see2.surroundb.to talk in a friendly informal manner3.catch sight of c.to find the si

6、ze,length,or amount of something 4.mixd.to be all around someone or something 5.measuree.to become quiet and calm6.settle downf.to combine two or more different things 答案:1.b2.d3.a4.f5.c6.e一二三四二、短語互譯A.溫故:從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思。1.all the way 2.take the train 3.on the way to 4.less than B.知新:從文中找出與下列釋義對(duì)應(yīng)

7、的英文。1.與其;不愿 2.定居;平靜下來;專心于 3.設(shè)法做 4.看見;瞥見 5.有天賦 一路上 乘火車 在去的路上 不到;少于 rather than settle down manage to do catch sight of have a gift for 一二三四三、閱讀A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”,回答下列問題1.Why were Li Daiyu and Liu Qian excited?A.Because they could take a plane to Canada.B.Because they could take a train in Can

8、ada.C.Because they could cross the whole continent.D.Because they could meet their friend.2.Where was Danny Lin waiting for Li Daiyu and Liu Qian?A.At the train station.B.At the train station in Vancouver.C.At the airport in Montreal.D.At the airport in Vancouver.答案:C 答案:D 一二三四3.According to the pas

9、sage,how long does it take to cross Canada?A.Two days.B.Three days.C.Four days.D.Five or more than five days.4.Where does the coast with the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world lie?A.South of Vancouver.B.North of Vancouver.C.East of Vancouver.D.West of Vancouver.答案:D 答案:B 一二三四5.Which of t

10、he following statements about Canada is TRUE?A.Canada has the largest amount of fresh water in the world.B.Canada is empty within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border.C.Canada is 55,000 kilometres from coast to coast.D.All the Canadians have a gift for riding wild horses.答案:A 一二三四四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Li

11、Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada 1.(visit)their cousins.They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city,2. (surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.3. the train,the cousins settled 4. in thei

12、r seats.When they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.In Calgary,they learned that cowboys,many of whom had a 5. for riding wild horses,came from all over the world to compete in the Stampede. to visit surrounded Aboard

13、down gift 一二三四After two 6.(day)travel,the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school,they had learned that most Canadians live 7. a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,and that Canadas population is only 8.(slight)over thirty million,but now they were 9.(amaze)to see such an em

14、pty country. That night 10. they slept,the train rushed southward towards Toronto. days within slightly amazed as 123456781.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī),而決定先飛到溫哥華,再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸?？键c(diǎn)rat

15、her than的含義是“與其,不愿”。rather than還有“而不是”的含義,在句子中連接平行結(jié)構(gòu),可以連接名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語或句子等。I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.(連接名詞)我想喝冷飲,不想喝咖啡。He rather than you is going to visit the factory.(連接代詞)要去參觀工廠的是他而不是你。12345678The colour seems green rather than blue.(連接形容詞)這顏色似乎是綠色而不是藍(lán)色。The ship sank

16、 quickly rather than slowly.(連接副詞)船沉得很快,而不是很慢。I prefer to stay at home rather than go out for an outing.(連接動(dòng)詞)我寧愿留在家里,而不愿意出去遠(yuǎn)足。Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.我們?cè)诮淌议_會(huì),而不是在大廳。(連接介詞短語)We should help him rather than he should help us.(連接句子)我們應(yīng)該幫助他,而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。歸納:rather tha

17、n連接并列主語時(shí),句子謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與rather than 前面的主語保持一致;prefer to do sth rather than do sth的含義是“與做相比更喜歡做”。123456781)would do .rather than do.=would rather do.than do .寧愿做而不愿意做I would attend the meeting rather than type the documents.=I would rather attend the meeting than type the documents.我寧愿去開會(huì)也不愿打印這些文件。2)辨析:rat

18、her than和other thanrather than“而不是”,不表示主觀愿望,而表示一個(gè)事實(shí)。rather than后的動(dòng)詞形式要與主句中的動(dòng)詞形式保持一致。other than“除了之外”,通常用于否定句。He has been playing cards rather than getting on with his work.他一直在打牌,而不是在工作。You cant get there other than by swimming across the river.除了游過這條河,你無法到達(dá)那兒。12345678活學(xué)活用選詞填空:rather than,other than

19、1)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. 2)He is an explorer a sailor. 翻譯句子3)他是在笑,不是在哭。4)我寧愿在圖書館看書,也不愿意在家里看書。5)她不是待在家里,而是走了。other than rather than 答案:He is laughing rather than crying. 答案:I would read in the library rather than at home. 答案:She left rather than stayed at home. 123456782.On the

20、 way to the station,he chatted about their trip.在去火車站的路上,他聊起了她們的旅程?？键c(diǎn)一on the way to .表示“在去的路上”。 如:On the way to the factory,I met a strange man.在去工廠的路上,我遇到了一個(gè)奇怪的人?？键c(diǎn)二chat vi.& n. 聊天;閑聊We should help the children who are addicted to chatting online.我們應(yīng)該幫助那些沉迷于網(wǎng)上聊天的孩子們。QQ,where you can chat with/to yo

21、ur friends,makes communication easier.在QQ上你可以和你的朋友聊天,這讓交流更容易。You seem to have had a delightful chat with Jack.你好像與杰克聊得很愉快。12345678歸納:1)chat做動(dòng)詞時(shí),其過去式、過去分詞和動(dòng)詞-ing形式需要雙寫其最后一個(gè)字母t,再加-ed或-ing,即:chatted,chatted,chatting。 2)chat做名詞時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,have a chat with sb的意義是“和某人聊天”。活學(xué)活用選詞填空:in the way,on the way1)It is

22、reported that a big storm is just to Beijing. 語法填空2)Do you know that (chat) with wise men improves your mind?3)The other day,he had a (chat) with netizens. on the way chatting chat 123456783.People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市,被

23、群山和太平洋環(huán)抱。剖析過去分詞短語surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean在句子中做定語,修飾city?？键c(diǎn)surround vt. 包圍;圍繞【高考典句】(2015福建高考)If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support.如果你真的想有一種健康的生活方式,讓自

24、己置身于能給你合適的情感支持的人之中是非常重要的。The people were surrounded by the flood.人們被洪水包圍。12345678歸納:surround常與介詞with連用,詞組be surrounded by/with的意義是“被包圍/環(huán)繞”。派生詞:surrounding adj.周圍的;附近的。只能用于名詞前做定語。如:the surrounding country近郊surrounding 可做名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式可指“環(huán)境;周圍的事物”。如:social surroundings社會(huì)環(huán)境12345678活學(xué)活用語法填空1)The villagers wat

25、ched the soldiers helping the people(surround) by the flood,(feel) very excited. 2)(surround) by the clear waters,this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the wild. surrounded feeling Surrounded 123456784.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely ta

26、ll,some measuring over 90 metres.那里的濕度很大,所以樹都長(zhǎng)得特別高,一些高達(dá)90多米。剖析1)本句中的so.that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。如:Beijing is so beautiful that it attracts many visitors from abroad every year.北京如此漂亮,以至于每年吸引許多外國游客。2)some measuring over 90 metres為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句子中做狀語。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句或并列句。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要有下面幾種形式:1234

27、5678名詞(代詞)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式We shall play the match tomorrow,weather permitting.如果明天天氣好,我們就進(jìn)行比賽。名詞(代詞)+過去分詞The job finished,we went home.工作結(jié)束后我們就回家了。名詞(代詞)+不定式So many people to help him,he is sure to succeed.有如此多的人來幫助他,他一定會(huì)成功的。名詞(代詞)+介詞短語A girl came in,some books in hand.一個(gè)女孩進(jìn)來了,手里拿著一些書。12345678名詞(代詞)+形容詞或副詞

28、He sat in the front row,his mouth half open.他坐在前排,嘴半張著。There being +名詞(代詞)There being nothing else to do,we went home.沒有別的事可做,我們就回家了。It being +名詞(代詞)It being Christmas,the government offices were closed.由于圣誕節(jié)的緣故,政府機(jī)關(guān)都休息。注意:獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可在其前加上介詞with。如:Dont sleep with the windows open.別開著窗睡覺。12345678考點(diǎn)meas

29、ure vi.& vt.測(cè)量;衡量;判定n.計(jì)量制;計(jì)量單位;措施【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)The label tells you what each axis measures.標(biāo)簽會(huì)告訴你每個(gè)軸的計(jì)量。Its hard to measure the importance of good manners.禮貌的重要性是很難衡量的。An hour is a measure of time.小時(shí)是計(jì)時(shí)單位。The government has taken some measures to solve the problem.政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來解決這個(gè)問題。12345678歸納:mea

30、sure做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“有長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、高?”,用于量尺寸、面積,與表示數(shù)量的詞或短語連用,其主語是表示物的名詞或代詞。take measures to do sth的意義是“采取措施做某事”,measure做名詞時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。1)派生詞:measurement n.尺寸;測(cè)量2)measure重點(diǎn)詞組歸納:beyond measure 非常,極其take ones measure 給某人量尺寸12345678活學(xué)活用語法填空1)Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some (have) a life span of around 20

31、years.2)The value of ones life should be (measure) by how much good he does for society,not how long he lives in the world.3)It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river (measure) 100 metres in width.4)The classroom (measure) 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.having measured measuring mea

32、sures/measured 123456785.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹倆登上火車落了座?？键c(diǎn)settle down定居;平靜下來;專心于Because of the project,many people left their hometown and settled down in Shanghai.因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)工程,許多人離開故鄉(xiāng)在上海定居下來。Please settle down to think carefully.請(qǐng)靜下心來仔細(xì)想想。123456781

33、)settle down還有其他意義。如:Have you settled down in your new job yet?你適應(yīng)新工作了嗎?歸納:settle down在本句中的意義是“適應(yīng)”。2)含settle的常用短語歸納:settle(down) to(doing) sth 開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事,定下心來(做)某事settle on sth 決定做某事 settle for sth 勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)可某事The teacher told the students to settle (down) to studies.老師讓學(xué)生們專心學(xué)習(xí)。I have settled on selling the

34、 house.我決定賣掉這座房子。He had no choice but to settle for it.他別無選擇,只能勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)可這件事情。12345678活學(xué)活用完成句子1)When are you going to get married and (安定下來)?2)After the panda (定居) in the mountain,she (讓自己平靜下來).Look,the panda is (專心地) to eating leaves of bamboo. 翻譯句子3)1849年馬克思去了英國并且在那兒定居。settle down settled down settled h

35、erself down settling down 答案:In 1849,Marx went to England and settled down there. 123456786.Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早些時(shí)候穿過落基山脈時(shí),她們總算見到了野山羊,甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹?？键c(diǎn)一manage to do設(shè)法做到【高考典句

36、】(2015浙江高考)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.我盡力說服同學(xué)們接受我的觀點(diǎn)。12345678辨析:manage to do sth 和try to do sthmanage to do sth側(cè)重“設(shè)法做到了某事”,相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth;try to do sth則表示“盡力做某事”,但不一定成功。He managed to organize a live concert.=He succeeded in organizing a live concert.他成功地組織了一次

37、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的音樂會(huì)。I tried to persuade him to give up smoking,but failed.我盡力說服他戒煙,但失敗了。12345678考點(diǎn)二catch sight of看見;瞥見When I was walking in the street,I caught sight of my boss.當(dāng)我在街上走時(shí),看見了我的老板。歸納:catch sight of側(cè)重“看”的結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于see(看見)。含sight的重點(diǎn)短語:at first sight初看之下;乍一看at the sight of在看到時(shí)in/within sight在視線之內(nèi) lose si

38、ght of看不見;忽略;忘記out of sight看不見12345678At first sight I thought it was Mary,but when I looked again I saw it was Helen.初看起來,我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人是瑪麗,但我再看時(shí),才看出是海倫。At the sight of the police,they ran away.一看到警察,他們就逃走了。There was no one anywhere in sight.到處都看不見人。It was so dark that I lost sight of him.天太黑,我看不見他了。Out of

39、 sight,out of mind.眼不見,心不煩。12345678活學(xué)活用完成句子1)I see what you mean,but if you can (設(shè)法做成),everything will change. 2)We (試圖阻止他吸煙) in bed but he wouldnt listen. 3)He (看見) a dark figure in the shadows. 4)I liked the dress (初看之下). 5)The boat was soon (看不見) in the fog. manage to make it tried to stop him sm

40、oking caught sight of at first sight out of sight 123456787.Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他們中許多人都有騎野馬的才能,他們能贏得幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。考點(diǎn)have a gift for .有天賦She has a gift for learning English.她有學(xué)英語的天賦。1)gift可意為“天賦;天資;才能”。He is a man of many gifts.他是一個(gè)多才多藝

41、的人。2)gift還可以指“禮物”。This car was given to me as a birthday gift.這輛汽車是給我的生日禮物。123456783)gifted可用作形容詞,如:It is known to us that he is a gifted child.我們知道他是個(gè)有天賦的孩子。My sister is gifted at drawing.我的姐姐在繪畫方面有天賦。歸納:gifted的含義是“有天賦的”,常用于短語:be gifted at/in sth 在方面有天賦活學(xué)活用語法填空1)As is known to all,Lang Lang is a (g

42、ift) pianist. 2)He was regarded as such a (gift) student that all of the teachers believed that his future would be bright. gifted gifted 12345678翻譯句子3)他在音樂方面有天賦嗎?4)你的兒子是個(gè)多才多藝的孩子。答案:Is he gifted at/in music?/Does he have a gift for music?答案:Your son is a child of many gifts. 123456788.At school,they

43、 had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,.她們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)過,大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國邊境幾百千米以內(nèi)的地帶,剖析本句的主句用了過去完成時(shí)態(tài)had learned,但其賓語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),這是因?yàn)閺木浔磉_(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)。By the time he was five,he had learned that the earth goes around the sun.到他五歲的時(shí)候,他已經(jīng)知道地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)?？键c(diǎn)一within prep.在之內(nèi)He kept

44、 within doors all day yesterday.他昨天在家待了一天。12345678within可做副詞。如:Cleaner required.Apply within.招聘清潔工。應(yīng)聘者請(qǐng)進(jìn)。歸納:within做副詞的含義是“在里面;在內(nèi)部”。12345678考點(diǎn)二border n. 邊界;國界;邊沿vt.& vi.與接壤;接近They were near the border between France and Germany.他們?cè)诜▏偷聡吔绺浇e camped on the border of a lake.我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)湖邊扎營。How many countri

45、es border China?有多少國家與中國接壤?Our garden is bordered by a stream.我們的花園瀕臨一條小河。The United States borders on Canada.美國與加拿大接壤。She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria.她感覺到一種近乎歇斯底里的焦慮。歸納:on the border of的意義是“在的邊緣”;border on 的意義是“接壤;近乎”。123456781)border還可表示其他含義。如:The thief was on the border of escaping when

46、 the policeman caught him by the collar at once.小偷正要逃跑,警察馬上一把抓住了他的衣領(lǐng)。歸納:border在本句中的含義是“正要;在的邊緣;將要”。2)派生詞:borderer n. 邊境居民;borderline n. 邊界線;borderland n. 邊疆;邊區(qū)12345678活學(xué)活用語法填空1)By the time Jack returned home from England,his son(graduate) from college. 選詞填空2)Please dont leave scissors or knives on the table (within/in) the reach of little children. 3)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot (near/within) easy reach. 用border的適當(dāng)形式填空4)There is a of flowers around the garden. 5)Meadows the path to the woods. had graduated within within border bordered/border