《高考英語一輪復習 Module 3 Adventure in literature and the cinema課件 外研版必修5》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《高考英語一輪復習 Module 3 Adventure in literature and the cinema課件 外研版必修5（60頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、【話題詞匯【話題詞匯】1poetry n詩歌詩歌2poet n 詩人詩人3rhyme n 韻腳；押韻韻腳；押韻4transform v 轉化；改造轉化；改造5appropriate adj. 適當?shù)模徽數(shù)倪m當?shù)?；正當?shù)?be popular with 受受歡迎歡迎7take ones advice 接受某人的建議接受某人的建議8be made up of 由由構成構成9give sb.a deep impression 給某人一個深刻的印象給某人一個深刻的印象10translate.into. 把把翻譯成翻譯成【經典語篇【經典語篇】 Wendy是你的美國筆友，非常喜歡中國文化，故給你是你的美

2、國筆友，非常喜歡中國文化，故給你(張偉張偉)寫信寫信想了解唐詩。請你根據(jù)下列要點提示給她寫一封信，對唐詩加以想了解唐詩。請你根據(jù)下列要點提示給她寫一封信，對唐詩加以介紹。介紹。 要點：要點： 1.形式多樣：有古體詩和近體詩。就字數(shù)來看基本上有五言和七形式多樣：有古體詩和近體詩。就字數(shù)來看基本上有五言和七言兩種；言兩種； 2.題材廣泛：反映社會狀況，描繪祖國風景等；題材廣泛：反映社會狀況，描繪祖國風景等； 3.著名詩人：著名詩人： 注意：注意：1.根據(jù)提示適當發(fā)揮，不能逐字翻譯；根據(jù)提示適當發(fā)揮，不能逐字翻譯； 2.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右；左右； 3.文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。文章開頭和結

3、尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：揭露參考詞匯：揭露exposeDear Wendy， Im so glad to receive your letter.And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems，and I just have learnt something about them._Yours sincerely，Zhang Wei【佳作欣賞【佳作欣賞】Dear Wendy， Im so glad to receive your letter.And_it_is_really_a_coinc

4、idence _that_you_asked_me_about_the_Tang poems，and I just have_learnt_something_about_them. The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects.Generally speaking，they can be divided into two groupsclassical poems and modern poems.Not_only_the_length_of_a_line_but_also_the_length _of_a_poem_is_limited_

5、to_a_certain_number_of_words. There are often four or eight or twelve lines with five or seven words in each line.Poets wrote poems for different purposes，for example，exposing the darkness of the society and describing the beautiful scenes. There were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty，such a

6、s Li Bai，Du Fu and Bai Juyi.If_you_want_to_read_more，the_book_300_Tang_Poems_is_a_good_choice，which_includes_ poems_of_many_wellknown_poets. _After_reading_them，you_will_have_a_better_understanding_of_the_Tang_poems. Yours sincerely， Zhang Wei 【思維發(fā)散】 1仿照第句用it作形式主語完成句子 試圖說服他改變主意簡直是浪費時間。眾所周知，他是如此的固執(zhí)。

7、_ _As is known to us all，he is so stubborn. 2仿照第句用not only.but also.完成句子 在過去的幾年里我們見過很多這樣的案例：辛苦的工作以及良好的交際能力增加了一個人成功的機會。 (2017江西八校聯(lián)考) We have many cases where_ _ ones chances of success in the past years. 3將第句中的which從句改為短語作定語 _ _ 4同義句改寫第句 _ _ 【答案】1.It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to chang

8、e his mind. 2not only hard work but also good communication skills have multiplied 3If you want to read more，the book 300 Tang Poems including poems of many wellknown poets is a good choice. 4After reading them，you will understand the Tang poems better.核心單詞核心單詞單詞運用單詞運用1.fantasy n幻想，想象幻想，想象fantastic

9、adj.幻想的，奇異幻想的，奇異的的2.solve vt.解決解決solution n解決方法解決方法3.account n敘述；描寫；報道；帳目敘述；描寫；報道；帳目4.lie vi.說謊；躺；說謊；躺；n.謊言謊言5.panic vt.(panicked，panicked)(使使)恐慌；恐慌；(使使)驚慌驚慌失措；失措；n.恐慌恐慌6.curious adj.好奇的；好奇的；curiosity n好奇心好奇心7.tie vt.(用繩、帶等用繩、帶等)綁，系，拴綁，系，拴8.fright n恐懼；害怕；恐懼；害怕；frighten vt.使使恐懼；恐懼；frightening adj.令人恐

10、懼的；令人恐懼的；frightened adj.感到恐懼感到恐懼的；的；frightful adj.令人恐懼的令人恐懼的9.terrified adj.非常害怕的；極度恐慌的；非常害怕的；極度恐慌的；terrifying adj.可怕的；可怕的；terrify vt.使使害怕；害怕；terror n恐怖恐怖，可怕的人，可怕的人10.disturb vt.打擾；打擾；disturbance n騷動，打擾騷動，打擾11.review n(影視、音樂影視、音樂)評論評論12.create vt.塑造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造；塑造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造；creation n創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作物；創(chuàng)作物；creative ad

11、j.富有創(chuàng)造性的富有創(chuàng)造性的13.exception n例外；例外；except prep.除除之外之外14.warn vt.警告警告warning n警告警告15.determined adj.堅決的；堅決的；determine vt.決定；確定決定；確定；determination n決心決心16.force vt.強迫；迫使；強迫；迫使；n.力量；力量；forceful adj.強有力強有力的的17.establish vt.確立；確定；建立確立；確定；建立18.reputation n名譽；名望；聲望名譽；名望；聲望語境助記語境助記詞不離句，句不離段詞不離句，句不離段Last year

12、，he and his companions established a travelling association and its members resemble each other in characterthey are creative，curious about travelling around the world and have a strong determination to succeed.Every time they return from their travel，they always give us a detailed account of their

13、experiences.用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1.As we all know，this can contribute little to the solution (solve) of the problem.2.I was disturbed (disturb) to hear that the selection committee originally decided not to send a British team to this years Championships.3.She was the first in our class to break th

14、e mold：instead of getting a job in education，she decided to become an accountant (account)4.The public were shocked when they heard the president had been murdered(murderer)5.No matter what he says，I wont believe him since I know he is a big liar (lie)6.The very determined man has determined to deal

15、 with the matter with great courage and firm determination.(determined)7.All the audience looked at the small box curiously，because they were curious about the thing in it.To satisfy their curiosity，the magicianLiu Qian opened the box.(curious)8.On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic acciden

16、t，the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright).單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1.The accounts(賬目賬目)show we have spent more than we received.2.Mum and Dad didnt seem to approve much of my new companion(s)(同伴同伴)3.Each candidate must answer all the questions without exception(例外例外)4.Have you determined(決定決定)where

17、to buy a new house？5.Im sorry to disturb(打擾打擾)you，but can I talk to you for a moment？高頻短語高頻短語短語運用短語運用1.have_connection_with與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系/有關聯(lián)有關聯(lián)2.play_a_trick_on_sb. 捉捉弄某人；對某人惡作劇弄某人；對某人惡作劇3.make_up 編造編造(說法、解說法、解釋等釋等)；構成；和解；化妝；構成；和解；化妝4.be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.) 有意有意(做某事做某事)；有；有(做某事做某事的的)心情

18、心情5.set (a play，novel，etc.)in 設置設置(戲劇、小說等戲劇、小說等的的)背景背景6.make_ones_fortune 發(fā)發(fā)財財7.set_off 出發(fā)；啟程出發(fā)；啟程8.hang_on 堅持；堅持；(打電話打電話)不掛斷不掛斷9.get_a_move_on 趕快趕快10.grab_a_bite_to_eat 趕趕緊吃點東西緊吃點東西用高頻短語的適當形式用高頻短語的適當形式填空填空1.In China，farmers make_up most of the population.2.It is obvious that William has_connection_

19、with the case.3.The villagers decided to play_a_trick_on the boy to prove that he was not a doctor at all.4.If you want to catch that train，youd better set_off for the station immediately.5.The first scene is set_in a restaurant in Venice，Italy.6.After making_their_fortune，they both spend money like

20、 water，having nothing at last.常用句型常用句型句型運用句型運用1.It looks as_if_itll go under soon.【信息提取【信息提取】as if/ as though 引導的從句引導的從句2.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only_to_find that there were no boats for South America.【信息提取【信息提取】only to do 引導的結果狀語從引導的結果狀語從句句1.I can remember our weddi

21、ng _.我們的婚禮我記憶猶我們的婚禮我記憶猶新，就像昨天一樣。新，就像昨天一樣。【答案【答案】as if it were yesterday2.They reached the company out of breath_they were fired.他們上氣不接下氣地他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，不料卻被趕到公司，不料卻被告知他們被開除了。告知他們被開除了?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縪nly to be told重點語法：復習動詞的時態(tài)重點語法：復習動詞的時態(tài)(3)用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1.I _ to go for a walk，but someone called and I

22、 couldnt get away. (plan)2.You were not listening. What troubled you？I _ about my coming math exam.(think)3.The robber who robbed the woman had run away when the police _. (arrive)4.Mom, have you washed my clothes？No.Im busy, but I _ them for you now.(wash)5.Mark, please tell John to bring the lates

23、t Reader Digest the next time he _. (come)【答案【答案】1.had planned2.was thinking3.arrived4.will es詞匯突破詞匯突破1account (1)n.敘述；描寫；報道敘述；描寫；報道This gives a first hand account of the war.這是戰(zhàn)爭的直接報道。這是戰(zhàn)爭的直接報道。(2)n.賬目賬目Please put the price of the meat on my account.請你把肉錢記在我的賬上。請你把肉錢記在我的賬上。 (3)vt.& vi.說明；解釋說明；解釋I c

24、an not account for his failure.我不能解釋他為何失敗。我不能解釋他為何失敗。 His illness accounts for his absence.他因為有病才缺席。他因為有病才缺席。 【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】The two accounts of the accident do not agree.有關這次事件的兩篇報道不一致。有關這次事件的兩篇報道不一致。We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的時間推遲了。由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的時間推遲了。We should

25、also take account of difficulties.我們也應該考慮到困難。我們也應該考慮到困難。On no account must you tell him about our plans.你決不能把我們的計劃告訴他。你決不能把我們的計劃告訴他。We had to account to our boss for every penny we spent.我們得向老板交代清楚我們花的每一分錢。我們得向老板交代清楚我們花的每一分錢。多維訓練多維訓練(1)短語填空短語填空account for，take account of，on no account，onaccount ofAt

26、 first he hesitated _ the expense.Who will _ my chickens when I am out?You should _ tell him，for its a secret.We must _ every penny we spend on business trips.(2)同義句改寫同義句改寫_(把上題句把上題句改為倒裝句改為倒裝句)【答案【答案】(1)on account oftake account ofon no accountaccount for(2)On no account should you tell him，for its

27、a secret.2lie(1)vi.說謊；撒謊說謊；撒謊Its a very bad thing to lie.說謊是很不好的。說謊是很不好的。 (2)n.謊言謊言You are lying and lies can not cover up facts.你在說謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實。你在說謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實。 (3)vi.(平平)躺；位于躺；位于Ireland lies to the west of England.愛爾蘭位于英格蘭的西部。愛爾蘭位于英格蘭的西部。 【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】 【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】中文原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說明說謊lieliedlied lying不及

28、物動詞躺lielaylain lying不及物動詞放，擱，下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying及物動詞完成句子完成句子She _ (放放) the baby gently down on the bed a moment ago.He never _ (說謊說謊) in his life.John _ (躺躺) on his back again when I came in.The tables were _ (擺放擺放) lengthwise._ (躺躺) down on the couch there. Let me examine your belly.【答案【答案】laidlied

29、laylaidLie高考鏈接高考鏈接(2016浙江卷，浙江卷，A)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute _(lie)【答案【答案】lie3panic(1)vt.(panicked，panicked)(使使)恐慌；恐慌；(使使)驚慌失措驚慌失措The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.爆炸聲一響，人群便驚慌起來。爆炸聲一響，人群便驚慌起來。(2)n.恐慌；驚慌恐慌；驚慌There was a panic in the shop when a fire started.商店里失火時

30、一片慌亂。商店里失火時一片慌亂。 The crowd ran out in a panic.群眾驚慌失措地跑出去。群眾驚慌失措地跑出去。 【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】panic作名詞用時，前面常用不定冠詞作名詞用時，前面常用不定冠詞a。如：。如：cause a panic導致驚慌。導致驚慌。完成句子完成句子我發(fā)覺門鎖上了，十分驚慌。我發(fā)覺門鎖上了，十分驚慌。I_when I found thedoor was locked.蜜蜂飛近了，他更加恐慌。蜜蜂飛近了，他更加恐慌。As the bees came closer，his _ increased.【答案【答案】got into a panicpa

31、nic4warn vt.警告，告誡；預告，提醒警告，告誡；預告，提醒【經典例句【經典例句】We were warned not to cheat again or she would need to see our parents.我們被警告不要再作弊，否則她將需要見我們的家長。我們被警告不要再作弊，否則她將需要見我們的家長?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】(1)warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒提醒/警告某人警告某人(不不)做某事做某事warn sb.of/against sth.提醒提醒/警告某人提防某事警告某人提防某事warn sb.that.提醒某人提醒某人，預先通知，預先通知

32、(2)warning(就可能發(fā)生的意外等提出的就可能發(fā)生的意外等提出的)警告，先兆警告，先兆 They were warned not to climb/against climbing the mountain in such bad weather.已經勸過他們天氣這么壞不要攀登那座山。已經勸過他們天氣這么壞不要攀登那座山。The bridge broke down without any warning.那座橋在沒有任何先兆的情況下坍塌了。那座橋在沒有任何先兆的情況下坍塌了。單句語法填空單句語法填空They were warned not _(climb) the mountain in

33、 such bad weather.She has been warned _ the danger of driving the car in the state.The bridge broke down without any _(warn)【答案【答案】to climbof/aboutwarning 高考鏈接 (2016北京卷)Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without _(warn). If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy

34、water below. 【答案】warning5disturb vt.打擾；打亂打擾；打亂I heard you talking and I didnt like to disturb you，so I went away.我聽見你們在談話，覺得不該打擾你們，就走開了。我聽見你們在談話，覺得不該打擾你們，就走開了。He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake.他把槳放入水中，攪亂了平靜的湖面。他把槳放入水中，攪亂了平靜的湖面?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】disturbance n騷動，打擾騷動，打

35、擾disturbing adj.令人不安的令人不安的 disturbed adj.精神紊亂的；煩惱的精神紊亂的；煩惱的 巧辨異同巧辨異同disturb，interrupt(1)disturb有有“打擾，擾亂，使打擾，擾亂，使(人人)心神不寧心神不寧”之意。如：之意。如：disturb ones plan擾亂了計劃擾亂了計劃be mentally disturbed精神上受到影響精神上受到影響(2)interrupt有有“打斷，打擾打斷，打擾”之意，側重打斷。如：之意，側重打斷。如：Dont interrupt me while Im busy.不要打擾我，我正忙著呢。不要打擾我，我正忙著呢。語

36、境填詞語境填詞She _ their talking，telling them not to _ the babys sleeping.【答案【答案】interrupted；disturb6determined adj.堅決的；有決心的；意志堅定的堅決的；有決心的；意志堅定的He left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in South America，set off from his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.他很早就離開了學校，作為青

37、少年，他決定到南美洲發(fā)財。他從他很早就離開了學校，作為青少年，他決定到南美洲發(fā)財。他從位于密蘇里州的家鄉(xiāng)漢尼拔出發(fā)到新奧爾良。位于密蘇里州的家鄉(xiāng)漢尼拔出發(fā)到新奧爾良。She is a determined young woman.She is a young woman of great determination.她是一位意志堅強的年輕女子。她是一位意志堅強的年輕女子。Im determined to find out who is responsible for this.我決心查清楚誰應該為此事負責。我決心查清楚誰應該為此事負責。Her encouragement determined

38、me to carry on with the work.她的鼓勵使我決心把這項工作繼續(xù)下去。她的鼓勵使我決心把這項工作繼續(xù)下去。 多維訓練 (1)用determine的正確形式填空 From his _ look，we can know his confidence. This work needs long patience and _. (2)一句多譯 他們決定早些出發(fā)。 _(determine to do) _(determine on/upon)【答案【答案】(1)determineddetermination(2)They determined to start early.The

39、y determined on/upon starting early.高考鏈接高考鏈接(2016天津卷，天津卷，D)Applying my own rule，I _(determine) to write them in alphabetical order(按字母順序按字母順序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.【答案【答案】determined短語聚焦短語聚焦1make up(1)編造編造(說法、解釋等說法、解釋等)The student made up an excuse for his being late.那個學生為他的遲到編

40、造了一個借口。那個學生為他的遲到編造了一個借口。 Their father is good at making up bedtime stories.他們的父親很擅長睡覺前編些故事講給他們聽。他們的父親很擅長睡覺前編些故事講給他們聽。 (2)組成，形成組成，形成They make up onethird of the provinces population.他們占全省人口的三分之一。他們占全省人口的三分之一。 (3)化裝，打扮化裝，打扮The girl made up carefully before going to meet James.這位女孩在與詹姆斯會面之前，精心地打扮了一番。這位

41、女孩在與詹姆斯會面之前，精心地打扮了一番。 (4)補償，彌補補償，彌補They made up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson.他們每課都仔細準備，以此彌補自己的經驗不足。他們每課都仔細準備，以此彌補自己的經驗不足。【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】make for移向，走向；攻擊移向，走向；攻擊(make at)；造成；造成 make it成功；按時到達成功；按時到達make of懂得，了解；解釋懂得，了解；解釋make off匆匆離去，逃走匆匆離去，逃走make over更改，修改更改，修改make up fo

42、r補償，彌補補償，彌補make up ones mind下決心下決心make out理解，弄清楚理解，弄清楚make into將將制成制成be made up of由由組成組成多維訓練多維訓練(1)寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中make up的漢語意思的漢語意思North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country._I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him._She spent too much time making

43、 herself up._Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？_They had a violent quarrel yesterday，but quickly make up again._ (2)完成句子 Is there any way that I can _ my forgetfulness? 有沒有辦法可以讓我為我的善忘彌補過失呢？ Lets _ at three，OK? 讓我們定在三點，好嗎？ The windows _ hardened glass. 這些窗戶都是由鋼化玻璃制成的。 (3)

44、同義句改寫 Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容詞作狀語改寫) _ 【答案】(1)組成；構成編造化妝補上和好(2)make up formake itare made out of(3)Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance. 高考鏈接 (2016江蘇卷，C)Since the poorest are least likely to _(補償) f

45、or their losses from disasters linked to El Nio，reducing their losses needs to be the priority. 【答案】make up2set off(1)出發(fā)；啟程出發(fā)；啟程Having said farewell to their friends，they set off for home.向朋友們告別后，他們動身回家了。向朋友們告別后，他們動身回家了。What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?你打算明天幾點鐘啟程？你打算明天幾點鐘啟程？(2)點燃；使爆炸；引

46、起點燃；使爆炸；引起The village members set off firecrackers to celebrate the successful completion of the railroad.為慶祝鐵路的勝利建成，村民們放起了鞭炮。為慶祝鐵路的勝利建成，村民們放起了鞭炮。 Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.股票市場上人心惶惶，掀起拋售浪潮。股票市場上人心惶惶，掀起拋售浪潮?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】set down放下；記下；登記放下；記下；登記set about doing sth.著手做某事著手做某事se

47、t out出發(fā)；開始出發(fā)；開始(后接后接to do)；陳列；闡述；陳列；闡述set up建立建立set back把把(鐘表指針鐘表指針)往回撥；延期往回撥；延期set aside留出；不顧；取消留出；不顧；取消set to sth./doing sth.開始做開始做 多維訓練多維訓練(1)介、副詞填空介、副詞填空Difficulties in raising money have set_our building program.She set _ on a trip across Europe.He set _ the heavy box and took a rest for a whil

48、e.It is now our aim to set _ a factory.(2)句型轉換句型轉換The government set about solving the problem of rehousing the victims in the earthquake.The government _ _ _ _ the problem of rehousing the victims in the earthquake.【答案【答案】(1)backoffdownup(2)set out to solve 高考鏈接 (2016新課標卷，A)Her simple act landed Pa

49、rks in prison. But it also _(引起)the Montgomery bus boycott. 【答案】set off3(be) set in以以為背景為背景【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】set in(疾病、壞天氣疾病、壞天氣)開始來臨開始來臨/盛行盛行set up設立；創(chuàng)立；建立設立；創(chuàng)立；建立set about doing/set out to do sth.著手做某事著手做某事set an example to sb.為某人樹立榜樣為某人樹立榜樣set down放下，記下放下，記下set oneself against反對，與反對，與對抗對抗多維訓練多維訓練(1)短語填空

50、短語填空set off，set an example，set about，be set inThe novel _ the 18th centurys Paris.He _ to us in study.I will _ for work.We need to _ finding a solution. (2)同義句改寫 The film is set in prewar London and is popular with most p e o p l e . ( 用 過 去 分 詞 短 語 作 狀 語 改寫)_ 【答案】(1)is set inset an exampleset off s

51、et about (2)Set in prewar London，the film is popular with most people.句型精析句型精析1It looks as_if itll go under soon.看起來它好像很快就要下沉了?？雌饋硭孟窈芸炀鸵鲁亮?。as if/as though用在用在look，seem，smell，taste，sound等連系動詞后等連系動詞后面，引導表語從句；也可用在行為動詞之后，引導方式狀語從句。面，引導表語從句；也可用在行為動詞之后，引導方式狀語從句。無論是何種從句，當其所表示的情況是事實或具有很大可能性時，無論是何種從句，當其所表示的

52、情況是事實或具有很大可能性時，通常用陳述語氣；當其所表示的情況不是事實，而是主觀的想象通常用陳述語氣；當其所表示的情況不是事實，而是主觀的想象或夸大性的比喻時，通常用虛擬語氣。其動詞時態(tài)的判斷標準如或夸大性的比喻時，通常用虛擬語氣。其動詞時態(tài)的判斷標準如下：下：判斷條件從句的謂語時態(tài)as if從句謂語與主句謂語同時進行一般過去時，系動詞用wereas if從句謂語在主句謂語之前發(fā)生過去完成時，如果從句有過去時間，要用一般過去時as if從句謂語在主句謂語之后發(fā)生過去將來時woulddoIt seems as if the boy has lost his way.那個男孩好像迷路了。那個男孩好

53、像迷路了。The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.那個長發(fā)的男青年看上去像個女的。那個長發(fā)的男青年看上去像個女的。 She loves the boy as if she were his mother.她愛那個男孩，好像她是他的母親。她愛那個男孩，好像她是他的母親。He looked as if he had known something about it.他好像已經知道了一些情況。他好像已經知道了一些情況。 She talks and talks as if she would never stop.她說了又說好像永

54、遠停不下來。她說了又說好像永遠停不下來?！緶剀疤崾尽緶剀疤崾尽縜s if引導方式狀語從句時可用省略形式，后面接名引導方式狀語從句時可用省略形式，后面接名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語，也可跟分詞或不定式。如：詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語，也可跟分詞或不定式。如： Tom dropped his head and didnt dare to say a word，as if not knowing the answer.湯姆低垂著頭不敢說話，好像不知道答案。湯姆低垂著頭不敢說話，好像不知道答案。Tom raised his hand as if to say something.湯姆舉起手好像要說些什

55、么。湯姆舉起手好像要說些什么。單句語法填空單句語法填空The patient opened his mouth as if _(say) something.He stared at me as if _(see) me for the first time.Little Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he _(be) an adult.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _(do) it?He talks about Hong Kong

56、as if he _(be) there before.【答案【答案】to sayseeingwerehad donehad been 高考鏈接 (2016上海卷)The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she_(be)their own mother. 【答案】were2He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only_to find that there were no boats for South America.他身

57、無分文地到新奧爾良后才知道沒有去南美洲的船。他身無分文地到新奧爾良后才知道沒有去南美洲的船。本句中的本句中的only to find that there were no boats for South America是是動詞不定式作結果狀語。動詞不定式常放在句末作結果狀語，有動詞不定式作結果狀語。動詞不定式常放在句末作結果狀語，有時為了強調時為了強調“出乎預料出乎預料”的意思，前面常用副詞的意思，前面常用副詞only。 巧辨異同巧辨異同分詞和不定式作結果狀語分詞和不定式作結果狀語(1)不定式作結果狀語，通常表示繼謂語動詞動作之后發(fā)生的一個不定式作結果狀語，通常表示繼謂語動詞動作之后發(fā)生的一個

58、相反或出乎意料的結果，常表達相反或出乎意料的結果，常表達“沒想到沒想到”、“結果卻結果卻”、“不料不料”等意思。其前常加等意思。其前常加 only以強調這一意外結果。以強調這一意外結果。(2)分詞作結果狀語，通常表示一個自然而然的、意料之中的結果，分詞作結果狀語，通常表示一個自然而然的、意料之中的結果，是主句謂語動詞動作的直接結果。是主句謂語動詞動作的直接結果。多維訓練多維訓練(1)單句語法填空單句語法填空I want to buy this，only _(find) I have no money.It rained heavily in the south，_(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.(2)翻譯句子翻譯句子他去附近的河里游泳，結果卻再也沒有回來。他去附近的河里游泳，結果卻再也沒有回來。_【答案【答案】(1)to findcausing (2)He went to swim in the river nearby，never to come back again.