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1、UNIT 2HEALTHY EATING單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思明智的父母知道,教育孩子身教重于言傳,特別是在生活習(xí)慣方面。據(jù)研究,孩子的飲食習(xí)慣早在5歲時(shí)就開始形成,而這時(shí)候,父母對(duì)孩子的飲食質(zhì)量責(zé)無旁貸。父母對(duì)天然食物的態(tài)度,對(duì)早餐質(zhì)量的重視,都會(huì)潛移默化地影響著孩子的營(yíng)養(yǎng)認(rèn)知,從而幫助他們形成健康的飲食習(xí)慣,使他們終身受益。Get Kids InvolvedMost kids will enjoy deciding what to make for dinner.Talk to them about making choices and planning a balanced meal.

2、Some might even want to help shop for ingredients and prepare the meal.At the store,teach kids to check out food labels to begin understanding what to look for.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思In the kitchen,select age-appropriate tasks so kids can play a part without getting injured or feeling overwhelmed.And at the en

3、d of the meal,dont forget to praise the chef.School lunches can be another learning lesson for kids.More importantly,if you can get them thinking about what they eat for lunch,you might be able to help them make positive changes.Brainstorm about what kinds of foods theyd like for lunch or go to the

4、grocery store to shop together for healthy,packable foods.Theres another important reason why kids should be involved:it can help prepare them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.Thats not to say theyll suddenly want a salad instead of french fries,but the mealtime h

5、abits you help create now can lead to a lifetime of healthier choices. 單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思involve/Invlv/ vt.包含;使參與;牽涉ingredient/InridInt/ n.組成部分;(烹調(diào)的)原料overwhelm/vwelm/ vt.淹沒;壓倒;覆蓋;壓垮brainstorm/breInstm/ vt.集思廣益;集體獻(xiàn)計(jì)n.一時(shí)糊涂;靈感g(shù)rocery/rsri/ n.食品雜貨店難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋Theres another important reason why kids should b

6、e involved:it can help prepare them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.譯文:孩子們應(yīng)該參與進(jìn)來的另一個(gè)重要原因是,這可以幫助他們?cè)谧约合胍缘氖澄锷献龀龊玫臎Q定。剖析:本句中包含一個(gè)由why引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,why在定語從句中做原因狀語。難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋1.Who is this passage mostly written for?答案:This passage is mostly written for parents.2

7、.What does the passage mainly talk about?答案:It mainly talks about how to get children involved in choosing foods they want to eat.SECTION WARMING UP,PRE-READING,READING & COMPREHENDING一二三四五六Pre-reading一、根據(jù)常識(shí),完成下列表格Chocolate Cream Cabbage Egg 一二三四五六二、將單詞或短語與相對(duì)應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來A B1.ought toa.to ask for informa

8、tion or advice from someone2.lose weight b.should3.consultc.a particular quality that gives someone or something an advantage4.strengthd.to reduce ones weight答案:1.b2.d3.a4.c一二三四五六三、短語互譯A.溫故:從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思。1.be full of 2.be tired of 3.on ones way 4.had better 5.even though B.知新:從文中找出與下列釋義對(duì)應(yīng)的英文。1

9、.應(yīng)當(dāng);應(yīng)該 2.體重減輕;減肥 3.受到從輕發(fā)落;(做壞事)不受懲罰 4.說謊 5.贏回;重新獲得 充滿 厭煩 在的路上 最好 即使 ought to lose weight get away with tell a lie win .back 一二三四五六四、閱讀課文COME AND EAT HERE(1),完成下列表格energy lose fit two fat Few raw vinegar high energy 一二三四五六五、閱讀COME AND EAT HERE(1),回答下列問題1.Why did Wang Peng feel it had been a very stra

10、nge morning?A.What he had prepared was sold out.B.Few people walked into his restaurant to eat.C.He couldnt make his restaurant more beautiful.D.He didnt know how to make delicious food.答案:B 一二三四五六2.Where did the customers go to eat instead of going to Wang Pengs restaurant?A.They ate at home.B.They

11、 went to a big new restaurant to eat.C.They ate in a small new restaurant.D.They wanted to eat something rich in fat in another place.3.Why did people enter Yong Huis restaurant?A.Because her restaurant offered only slimming food.B.Because its hostess was a nice lady.C.Because it was a new one.D.Bec

12、ause it was a small one.答案:C 答案:A 一二三四五六4.What was on Yong Huis menu?A.Too many choices of food and drink.B.Rice,raw vegetables served in vinegar,fruit and water.C.Hamburgers and sandwiches.D.Different kinds of meat.5.What was the disadvantage of the food offered by Yong Huis restaurant?A.It had too

13、 much fat.B.It couldnt make people lose weight really.C.It could make people energetic.D.It couldnt offer people enough energy.答案:B 答案:D 一二三四五六六、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Wang Peng felt very 1.(frustrate) when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant.2. his opinion,nothing could be 3.(good)than his ba

14、rbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork,stir-fried vegetables,fried rice and his 4.(sugar) cola.When 5.(follow) one of his best friends into Yong Huis new restaurant,he was amazed 6. the menu there:rice,raw vegetables,fruit and water.In order to win his customers back,he went to the library to do some rese

15、arch,7. showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers enough energy-giving food.In fact,there was 8.(weak) in Wang Pengs menu as well.So the only 9.(solve) is to combine the two menus together to get 10. balanced menu. frustrated In better sugary following at which weakness solution a 12345671.Ever

16、ybody has to eat,but do you eat a healthy diet?每個(gè)人都必須吃飯,但是你吃得健康嗎?考點(diǎn)diet n.日常飲食vi.節(jié)食【高考典句】(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.這兒有一些辦法幫忙讓家成為節(jié)食計(jì)劃的一部分。No chocolate,please.Im on a diet.請(qǐng)不要放巧克力,我在節(jié)食。She is dieting in order to have a good shape.為了擁有好身材,她在節(jié)食。歸納:詞組go/

17、be on a diet的意義是“節(jié)食”。891012345671)diet既可用作不可數(shù)名詞,又可用作可數(shù)名詞。如:He began his diet a week ago.他在一星期前開始節(jié)食。Everybody should eat a healthy diet.人人都應(yīng)該健康飲食。2)diet和food用法辨析:diet既可指習(xí)慣上吃的食物,又可指規(guī)定的食物,特指維持健康的定質(zhì)或定量的食物,常與不定冠詞a連用。food是一般用語,指任何能吃的東西。如:You must go on a diet because you are too fat.你必須節(jié)食,因?yàn)槟闾至?。I think w

18、e should eat healthy food every day.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該每天吃有益于健康的食物。89101234567活學(xué)活用選詞填空:diet,food1)The that you bought in supermarkets is high in sugar,fat and salt. 2)Proper and exercise are both important for health. 完成句子3)太油膩的(rich)食物對(duì)你不利。is not good for you. 4)醫(yī)生們都建議我節(jié)食。The doctors all suggest I . food diet

19、Too rich a diet go on a diet 891012345672.What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?如果膳食不均衡,你會(huì)怎么樣呢?剖析本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,而主句常用一般將來時(shí)。如:If each of us Chinese does our work well,our country will have a better future.如果我們每一個(gè)中國(guó)人都做好自己的工作,我們的祖國(guó)將有一個(gè)更美好的未來。89101234567考點(diǎn)balance n.天

20、平;平衡vt.平衡;權(quán)衡In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance in a shop?實(shí)驗(yàn)室用的天平與商店里的天平在什么方面不同?We should maintain a balance between study and play.我們應(yīng)該維持學(xué)習(xí)與玩耍之間的平衡?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015四川高考)Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.母親們應(yīng)該平衡她們的工作和休息時(shí)間。Can you balance yourself on skates?你穿溜冰鞋

21、能保持平衡嗎?89101234567It is difficult to keep ones balance on an icy pavement.在結(jié)了冰的人行道上保持平衡可不容易。Their lives have been out of balance for long.他們的生活已失衡很久了。She lost her balance,falling down.她失去平衡,跌倒了。歸納:keep ones balance保持平衡out of balance 失去平衡(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),可與時(shí)間段連用)lose ones balance 失去平衡(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,不能與時(shí)間段連用)89101234567活

22、學(xué)活用語法填空1)The girl cycled round the corner so quickly that she lost her(balance),fell off and hurt her legs seriously. 2)Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a (balance) menu with food full of energy and fibre. 完成句子3)我們必須權(quán)衡事物的好壞。We must the good and evil of things. 4)那位男雜技演員在高處的繩子上使自己保持平

23、衡。The man acrobat on the high rope. balance balanced balance balanced himself 891012345673.Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork,stir-fried vegetables and fried rice.通常他很早就起床準(zhǔn)備他的菜肴烤羊肉串、烤豬肉、炒菜和炒飯。考點(diǎn)fry vt.& vi. 油煎;油炸She fried two eggs for breakfast yester

24、day.她昨天煎了兩個(gè)雞蛋當(dāng)早餐。The fish is frying in the pan.鍋里在煎魚。Eat less fried food,please.請(qǐng)少吃油炸食品。歸納:fry的過去分詞常用作定語,修飾名詞,其含義是“油炸的”。89101234567fry詞組歸納:have other fish to fry另有打算,另有企圖out of the frying pan into the fire才出油鍋又入火坑I know John has other fish to fry.我知道約翰另有打算。The poor girl jumped out of the frying pan

25、into the fire.那個(gè)可憐的女孩才出油鍋又入火坑。89101234567活學(xué)活用語法填空1)My mother has just bought a (fry) pan. 2)They wanted John to be the secretary,but he had other fish to(fry). 3)Children are advised to eat less (fry) chicken. frying fry fried 8910123456789104.By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.到了這個(gè)時(shí)候,

26、他的餐館本該賓客盈門的?？键c(diǎn)ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該。 做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,語氣比should強(qiáng),一般情況下二者可通用。它常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):ought to do sth 應(yīng)該做某事(還沒有做,表現(xiàn)在、將來)ought to have done sth本該做某事(對(duì)過去的推測(cè),實(shí)際上沒有做)You ought to/should start your work immediately.你應(yīng)該立刻開始工作。12345678910ought to 用法難點(diǎn):1)ought to 的否定形式是在ought 后加not,即oughtnt to。如:She oughtnt to waste time.她不應(yīng)該

27、浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。2)ought to 用于一般疑問句時(shí),將ought 提至句首。如:Ought he to go there?他應(yīng)該去那里嗎?3)反意疑問句中,陳述部分的謂語為oughtnt/ought to .時(shí),簡(jiǎn)短問句為“ought/oughtnt + 人稱代詞主格”。如:He oughtnt to speak in class,ought he?12345678910活學(xué)活用完成句子1)You (原本應(yīng)該來) last week if you were really serious about your work.2)I (本應(yīng)幫助) her,but I never could.3)The

28、boys ought to be here on time, (對(duì)嗎)?ought to have come ought to have helped oughtnt they 123456789105.What could have happened?發(fā)生了什么事?考點(diǎn)can/could have done可用于疑問句或否定句,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。Who can/could have lied to us?誰有可能對(duì)我們?nèi)隽酥e?The guards couldnt have been watching very carefully.警衛(wèi)不可能一直非常認(rèn)真地查看。12345678910

29、could have done用于肯定句,表示“本來可以做某事但事實(shí)上沒做”或“可能做了某事”,與might have done同義。It could have been a pleasant journey but there were too many people.本來可以是一次愉快的旅行,但是人太多了。They might/could have finished their work,but Im not sure.他們可能完成了工作,但我不確定。12345678910活學(xué)活用完成句子1)I (不可能度過) through that bitter period without your

30、 generous help.2)I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone (也許偷走) it.couldnt have gone might have stolen 123456789106.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he

31、always did.要是李昌也不像往常那樣到他的餐館里吃飯,那肯定是發(fā)生了什么糟糕的事情。剖析1)if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did是條件狀語從句。2)在if引導(dǎo)的從句中又含有一個(gè)方式狀語從句as he always did。123456789103)形容詞terrible做后置定語,修飾something。形容詞修飾something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時(shí),要放在這些詞的后面做后置定語。如:I have something important

32、to tell you.我有重要的事情告訴你。Is there anything else I can do for you?我還能為你做點(diǎn)別的事情嗎?4)must have happened是表示對(duì)過去所發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)。如:I think you must have finished your homework.我想你一定完成作業(yè)了。12345678910活學(xué)活用完成句子1)The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh,dear!She

33、 (一定經(jīng)歷了) a lot of difficulties.2)Do you have (別的東西) to add?must have gone through anything else 123456789107.Want to lose weight?想減肥嗎?考點(diǎn)lose weight的含義是“體重減輕;減肥”,中間不加冠詞。如:If you are not too fat,you neednt lose weight.如果你不太胖,就不必減肥。1)同義短語:keep down weight2)反義短語:put on/gain weight 增加體重He has put on a lo

34、t of weight since last year.自從去年以來他的體重增加了不少。123456789103)weight重點(diǎn)短語歸納:His opinion carries great weight in this school.他的觀點(diǎn)在這所學(xué)校很有影響力。It is important for everyone to pull his weight.所有的人都盡職盡責(zé)是很重要的。The vegetables are sold by weight.這些蔬菜按重量賣。Dont give me anything to eat;I have to watch my weight.別給我吃的了

35、,我得控制體重。歸納:carry weight重要;有影響pull ones weight盡職by weight 按重量watch ones weight 控制體重12345678910活學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)1)Im on a diet and trying to lose weights.2)The athlete lost his weight by taking exercise every day.3)In a small company,it is important that each man should pull weight.weightsweight 去掉his 在pull后加h

36、is 123456789108.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰!考點(diǎn)一get away with 受到從輕發(fā)落;(做壞事)不受懲罰No one can get away with stealing others money.沒有人偷了別人的錢可以被放過。Its impossible for them to get away with having damaged the car.他們損壞了汽車不受懲罰是不可能的。歸納:get away with不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。12

37、3456789101)比較:get away with sth偷攜某物潛逃The man got away with one million yuan.那個(gè)人攜帶著一百萬元潛逃了。get away from(使)擺脫How can we get away from poverty?我們?cè)鯓硬拍軘[脫貧困呢?2)反義詞(短語):get it(口語)被懲罰或責(zé)備;punish懲罰123456789103)get重點(diǎn)短語歸納:He taught me how to get my ideas across.他教我怎樣講清楚我的想法。Bad news gets around quickly.壞事傳千里。D

38、ont you think its time we got down to the work?難道你不認(rèn)為到了我們開始工作的時(shí)間了嗎?You have got over all your difficulties.你已經(jīng)克服了所有的困難。I will go to see you as soon as I get through the work.我一完成工作就去看你。12345678910歸納:get across (使)被了解;講清楚get around 到處走動(dòng);傳播出去get down to 開始;著手get over 痊愈,恢復(fù);克服get through 結(jié)束或完成考點(diǎn)二tell a

39、 lie/tell lies說謊【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.他接著說賈森因?yàn)椴辉敢馊鲋e而損失了很多錢。123456789101)反義詞組:tell the truth說實(shí)話2)tell常用短語:tell apart 把區(qū)分開tell A from B 把A和B區(qū)分開tell from/by .通過可以看出3)辨析:lie和lay12345678910He promised his mother that he would never lie to her again

40、.他答應(yīng)他母親再也不向她撒謊了。Please lay the book on the desk.請(qǐng)把書放在桌子上。Are you going to lie in bed all morning?你打算在床上躺一上午嗎?The town lies near the river.城鎮(zhèn)位于河流附近。A black hen lays a white egg.黑雞下白蛋。12345678910活學(xué)活用用get的相關(guān)短語填空1)To telling lies he asked his friend to help him cheat his parents. 2)According to the law

41、anyone who destroyed the forest will not what he has done. 3)They the work as quickly as they could. 4)He is just a bad heart attack,so he is still weak. 5)I cant my ideas because of my poor English. 6)We should making preparations for the coming exam. get away with get away with got through getting

42、 over get across get down to 12345678910用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7)The boy (lie) there told (lie) to us that he raised a cock which had (lay) an egg and that he had(lay) it in a secret place. 翻譯句子8)我們應(yīng)該告訴孩子們不要說謊。(ought to)lying lies laid laid 答案:We ought to tell children not to tell lies. 123456789109.Perhaps wit

43、h a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.也許打點(diǎn)折、寫個(gè)新的招牌他就能贏回顧客?？键c(diǎn)win back贏回;重新獲得How can I win back his respect?我怎樣才能重新獲得他的尊敬?They have won it back.他們已經(jīng)贏回它了。歸納:賓語是名詞時(shí),可放在win與back中間,也可放在back后,但當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí),只能放在中間。123456789101)win做動(dòng)詞,意為“贏,獲勝”。如:Who do you think will win the game?你認(rèn)為誰將贏得這場(chǎng)比賽

44、?He won a prize for the role.他演出這個(gè)角色得了獎(jiǎng)。歸納:win做動(dòng)詞時(shí),其賓語通常是表示事物的單詞,如比賽、獎(jiǎng)、榮譽(yù)、物品等。123456789102)win常用短語:win out/through終獲成功;擺脫困境win over/round 爭(zhēng)取過來win the day獲勝Im sure you will win out.我相信你最終會(huì)成功的。Before long the professor won the students over.不久教授就把學(xué)生爭(zhēng)取過來了。I dont know who will win the day.我不知道誰將獲勝。12345

45、678910活學(xué)活用語法填空1)It is just as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as (win) an Olympic medal. 用win的適當(dāng)短語填空2)How can I her love and confidence?3)She finally . 4)Can you the director ?翻譯句子5)他的目標(biāo)就是贏回所有的錢。6)這場(chǎng)比賽你知道哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏了嗎?to win win back won out/through win over/round 答案:His goal/aim is t

46、o win back all the money. 答案:Do you know which team won the game? 1234567891010.The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided .王鵬餐館的膳食優(yōu)勢(shì)是它提供了考點(diǎn)strength n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng);長(zhǎng)處;力量【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)According to the author,which of the following could be a strength of the book?在作者看來,下列哪一項(xiàng)是這本書的優(yōu)勢(shì)

47、?Can you tell me what your strengths are?你能告訴我你的長(zhǎng)處是什么嗎?I dont think you have enough strength to lift that heavy stone.我認(rèn)為你沒有足夠的力氣舉起那塊重石頭。Union is strength.諺語團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。12345678910歸納:strength作“強(qiáng)項(xiàng),長(zhǎng)處”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞;作“力量,力氣”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。1)反義詞:weakness n.不足;短處Everyone has his strengths and weaknesses.每個(gè)人都有自己的長(zhǎng)處和短處。2)同根詞:strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的strengthen vt. 增強(qiáng);加強(qiáng)12345678910活學(xué)活用語法填空1)Miss Gao couldnt carry the heavy box because she is a woman without great (strengthen). 2)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his(strong). strength strength 單句改錯(cuò)3)Maths and English are his strength.strengthstrengths