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Unit3 Module2 makeshortspeechesgivethanksfor arriveinAmericabyshipcrosstheAtlanticgrowcornthefollowingyearlaythetableonceayearaswellenjoyoneself 作簡短的演講為 感恩乘船抵達(dá)美洲橫渡大西洋種玉米第二年 翌年擺放餐具一年一次也過得快樂 玩得高興 TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish Revision 1 Whilewearestayingwiththem wearegoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao 2 It sthelastdaybeforethenewschoolyearbegins 3 WhenSeptembercomes itstartstogetcooler 4 WealsogobacktoschoolassoonastheMayDayholidayisover 5 Letusenjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool 6 WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica Readandfind 1 WhenSeptembercomes itstartstogetcooler 當(dāng) 的時候 2 WealsogobacktoschoolassoonastheMayDayholidayisover 一 就 3 Whilewe restayingwiththem we regoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao 當(dāng) 的時候 4 Weonlyhaveafewweeksbeforethestartofthesummerholiday 在 之前 5 Let senjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool 直到 6 She schangedmuchsinceshegotthatjob 自從 AdverbClausesofTime 時間狀語從句 用來修飾謂語動詞 其他動詞 定語 狀語或整個句子的從句叫狀語從句 狀語從句有很多種 今天我們主要學(xué)習(xí)由when while before after assoonas since until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 when從句的動作可與主句的動作同時發(fā)生 也可先于主句的動作 從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞 也可以是瞬間性動詞 并且when有時意為 就在那時 如 WhenIgothome hewaswatchingTV 當(dāng)我到家的時候 他正在看電視 Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold 當(dāng)莫扎特四歲的時候 開始寫音樂作品 Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang 我剛要出門 電話鈴響了 while只能指一段時間 而不能指時間點 從句的動作或與主句的動作同時發(fā)生 或主句的動作是在從句動作的過程中發(fā)生的 因此 從句中的動詞必須是表示延續(xù)性動作或狀態(tài)的動詞 如 WhileIwassleeping mybrothercamein 當(dāng)我在睡覺的時候 我弟弟進(jìn)來了 Hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling 他在旅途中參觀了許多地方 when和while的區(qū)別 when與while都意為 當(dāng) 的時候 when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 謂語動詞既可以是持續(xù)性的 也可以是終止性的 而while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 謂語動詞只能是持續(xù)性的 并且常用進(jìn)行時態(tài) 試比較 Whenhewokeup itwaseighto clock Whilehewokeup itwaseighto clock WhenIwaswaitingforabus Imether WhileIwaswaitingforabus Imether before表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之前 如 Iwon ttellyouthetruthbeforehecomesback 他回來之前我是不會告訴你事實的 after表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之后 如 Aftershefinishedthework shewenttohavesupper 她完成工作后去吃晚飯了 assoonas表示主句的動作緊隨從句動作之后發(fā)生的 表示 一 就 如 IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivehome 我一到家就給你打電話 Ihopetofindhimassoonaspossible 我希望盡可能快地找到他 MotherbecameunhappyassoonasImentionedhisname 我一提到他的名字 母親就變得很不開心 until till 在肯定句中 常與延續(xù)性動詞連用 意為 到 為止 在否定句中 常與表示瞬間性動作的動詞連用 意為 直到 才 這時till和until可以與before替換 如 LastnightIwaiteduntileleveno clock buthedidn treturn 昨天晚上我一直等到11點 但他還沒回來 Mysonwon tcomehomeuntilitisdark 我兒子不到天黑不回家 since可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 意思是 自從 的時候起 從此 從 以來 以后 等 1 若since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語動詞是終止性動詞 如go come leave start begin等 的過去時 則從句表示的時間是 從該動作開始的那一時刻起 這是最常見的一種用法 如 Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool 自從來到我們學(xué)校 他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力 2 若since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的靜態(tài)動詞 如live stay study learn smoke be等 的過去時 則從句表示的時間是 從該動作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時算起 如 Ihaven theardfromhimsincehelivedhere 從他不住這兒起 我一直沒有收到他的信 Ihaven teatensnakessinceIwasastudentatschool Ihaven teatensnakessinceIleftschool 自從我畢業(yè)后就一直沒吃過蛇 Completethesentences Practice ourfriendsarrived weallwenttothesquare 2 theywerewatchingTV welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs 3 itwastwelveo clock weallshouted HappyNewYear 4 Westayedthere shearrived 5 Hehasmademuchprogress hestartedtolearnEnglishlastmonth While Assoonas until since afterassoonassinceuntilwhile After Assoonas Fillintheblanksusingthewordsinthebox we restayingwiththem we regoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao 2 It sthelastday thenewschoolyearbegins 3 Septembercomes itstartstogetcooler 4 Wealsogobacktoschool theMayDayholidayisover 5 Weonlyhaveafewweeks thestartofthesummerholidays While before When assoonas before when while until before assoonas after 6 Let senjoyourselves wegobacktoschool 7 it s12o clock everyoneshoutsveryloudly 8 theweatherisfine manyfamiliesgooutforawalk 9 they rewaitingfortheNewYear theylistentomusic singtraditionalsongsandhavefun 10 Whatareyougoingtodo youfinishcollege before Assoonas When While after 1 Wewentskatingintheafternoonbefore whenthepartystarted 2 Until Afterdinner wejoinedagroupoffriendsandweallwenttothesquare 3 While WhentheywerewatchingTV welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs 4 Assoonas Afteritwas12o clock weallshouted HappyNewYear veryloudly 5 Westayinthesquareafter untiloneo clock 6 While Whenthepartywasover wewalkedbacktoourhotel Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentences 1 Youfinishwritingthereport Youcanreadittous assoonas 2 Hehadlunch Hestartedtodohisjob after Rewritethesesentences Assoonasyoufinishwritingthereport youcanreadittous Afterhehadlunch hestartedtodohisjob 3 Hedidn tgohome Hefinishedcleaningtheclassroom until 4 MrLiuwassinging MissWangwasdancing while 5 Theboyfeltnervous Theteacheraskedhim before Hedidn tgohomeuntilhefinishedcleaningtheclassroom Theboyfeltnervousbeforetheteacheraskedhim MrLiuwassingingwhileMissWangwasdancing 1 我一看到奶奶 就感到很高興 Iseemygrandmother Ifeelveryhappy 2 當(dāng)天黑時 有煙火 itgetsdark therearefireworks 3 直到我回家 我媽媽才睡覺 Mymotherdidn tgotosleep Igotbackhome Translatethesentences Assoonas When until Practice Jointhesentences 1 Thepartybegan Mybestfriendarrived assoonas 2 Myfatherwasplayingthepiano Mymotherwaslistening while 3 It sthelastday Thenewschoolyearbegins before Thepartybeganassoonasmybestfriendarrived Whilemyfatherwasplayingthepiano mymotherwaslistening It sthelastdaybeforethenewschoolyearbegins 1 WhenSeptembercomes itstartstogetcooler 當(dāng)九月來臨的時候 天氣就轉(zhuǎn)涼 2 WealsogobacktoschoolassoonastheMayDayholidayisover 我們也是五一節(jié)一結(jié)束就回去上學(xué) 3 Whilewe restayingwiththem we regoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao 當(dāng)我們跟他們在一起的時候 我們將去青島待幾天 Translatethesesentences 4 Weonlyhaveafewweeksbeforethestartofthesummerholiday 在暑假開始之前 我們只有幾個星期 5 Let senjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool 讓我們痛痛快快地玩直到返校 afterthefoodhasallgoneb assoonasyou rereadyc beforetherearetoomanypeopled beforewegoe whenwegetbackf whilewe rewaitingfortheNewYear Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox B Whenarewegoingtotheparty D We rewaitingforyou Wecango B OK let sgo It sbettertobeearlyandgetthere D Yes wedon twanttogetthere B Oh Daming Youalwaysthinkabouteating D Well it ssomethingtodo B Don tyouwanttomakeaplanfortheNewYear D No it sOK I llmakeit b c a f D DamingB Betty d e 1 2013重慶 I llgotovisitmyauntinEngland thesummerholidaysstart A whileB sinceC untilD assoonas2 2013天水 Lindawasjustgoingoutforshopping thetelephonerang A whileB whenC afterD because D B 中考真題 3 2013陜西 Whenyou atarestaurant pleaseorderjustenoughfood A ateB willeatC eatD haveneaten4 2012貴州銅仁 Thebusdriveralwayssaystous Don tgetoff thebusstops A whenB whileC untilD if5 2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾 What you whenthecaptaincamein A are doingB did doC were doing C C C 6 2013河北 Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe A arrivesB arrivedC isarrivingD willarrive7 2013湖南長沙 WhenJim smothercamein he hishomework A isdoingB hasdoneC wasdoing8 2013天津 Igotback Ifoundmymothercookingforme A WhenB BeforeC SinceD Although A C A 9 2013山東威海 自從他離開北京 我們再也沒見過面 10 2013四川內(nèi)江 當(dāng)我小的時候 我父母經(jīng)常帶我去我家附近的公園 WehaveneverseeneachothersinceheleftBeijing WhenIwasyoung myparentsoftentookmetotheparknearmyhouse Homework WriteapassageaboutSpringFestival