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1、八上 Module 3 中考必考詞匯、句型講解chopstickeducationalculturelocalexchangeweekdayrespectexperienceBritishfantasticancientprincewarpunishdifferencecelebratecaptainquietlysoldiermidnighta bit ofexcept forintroducetoon weekdaysan educational exchangea host familyat firstso farcome over（to）take part inact outexpec

2、t forcome onsteal sth. from sb.give up（be）full ofin the end/at lastmake jokes aboutsail awaypullinto 1. A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.(1) a group of 一群; 一組a small group of people 一小群人【拓展】【拓展】a c

3、rowd of 一群a large crowd of young people 一大群年輕人(2) educational adj. 教育的; 有教育意義的She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother.她為了紀(jì)念母親而設(shè)立了一個(gè)教育基金會(huì)。2. Its been a fantastic experience so far.so far=up to now=up till now迄今； 到目前為止 （和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）I have finished reading three novels so far.=I have finish

4、ed reading three novels up to now.=I have finished reading three novels up till now. 到目前為止， 我已讀完了三本小說(shuō)。 3. I havent had much success yet, but I will keep trying.(1) successn.成功We all believe that failure is the mother to success.我們都相信失敗是成功之母?！就卣埂俊就卣埂縮uccess 用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意思為“成功”。success 用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意思為“一件成功的事

5、”或“一個(gè)成功的人”。We were amazed by Langlangs success. 我們驚嘆朗朗的成功。We hope the performance will be a success. 我們希望演出會(huì)是一次成功的演出。 【同根詞【同根詞succeed v. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 Our talks can succeed if both sides are serious. 如果 雙方都嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，我們的會(huì)談就能成功。He is a successful business man. 他是一位成功的商業(yè)人士。I t

6、hink I can finish the task successfully. 我認(rèn)為我可以成功地完成這任務(wù)?！敬钆洹俊敬钆洹縮ucceed in doing sth.=be successful in sth.=do sth. successfully 成功地做成某事He succeeded in passing the exam.=He was successful in the exam.=He passed the exam successfully.(2) keep trying 繼續(xù)努力；不斷嘗試 Keep trying, and you will succeed.不斷嘗試， 你

7、就能成功。4. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.（1）by midnight 午夜時(shí)分。（2）by +具體的時(shí)間時(shí)，意為“在之前”，相當(dāng)于before。Can you finish washing your clothes by 9 oclock?你能在9點(diǎn)之前洗好衣服嗎？（3）at midnight 在半夜。It suddenly rained at midnight last night.昨晚半夜突然下起雨來(lái)?！颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥縠xcept for， except， 和besides（1）ex

8、cept表示“除去，不包括”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除的“不包括在內(nèi)”，一般表示同類(lèi)之間的關(guān)系，常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代詞以及every連用。 The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日這家公司每天都營(yíng)業(yè)。（2）except for也表示“除以外”，指除了這點(diǎn)外，其他尚可。也指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一個(gè)方面；except for后接的詞同句子中的整體詞（主語(yǔ)）不是同類(lèi)的。Your writing is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了幾處拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤外，你的作文寫(xiě)得很好。（3）besides作“除之外，還有”時(shí)則表示“另外附加”的含義,相當(dāng)于“in addition to”。We need 3 more persons to finish the job besidesin addition to us two.除了我們兩個(gè)人之外，我們還要三個(gè)人來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作。