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1、專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 要練說，得練看?？磁c說是統(tǒng)一的，看不準(zhǔn)就難以說得好。練看，就是訓(xùn)練幼兒的觀察能力，擴(kuò)大幼兒的認(rèn)知范圍，讓幼兒在觀察事物、觀察生活、觀察自然的活動(dòng)中，積累詞匯、理解詞義、發(fā)展語言。在運(yùn)用觀察法組織活動(dòng)時(shí)，我著眼觀察于觀察對(duì)象的選擇，著力于觀察過程的指導(dǎo)，著重于幼兒觀察能力和語言表達(dá)能力的提高。 Ⅰ.七選五 教師范讀的是閱讀教學(xué)中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范讀，讓幼兒學(xué)習(xí)、模仿。如領(lǐng)讀，我讀一句，讓幼兒讀一句，邊讀邊記；第二通讀，我大聲讀，我大聲讀，幼兒小聲讀，邊學(xué)邊仿；第三賞讀，我借用錄好配朗讀磁帶，一邊放錄音，一邊幼兒反復(fù)傾聽，在反復(fù)傾聽中體驗(yàn)、品味。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的

2、選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 宋以后，京師所設(shè)小學(xué)館和武學(xué)堂中的教師稱謂皆稱之為“教諭”。至元明清之縣學(xué)一律循之不變。明朝入選翰林院的進(jìn)士之師稱“教習(xí)”。到清末，學(xué)堂興起，各科教師仍沿用“教習(xí)”一稱。其實(shí)“教諭”在明清時(shí)還有學(xué)官一意，即主管縣一級(jí)的教育生員。而相應(yīng)府和州掌管教育生員者則謂“教授”和“學(xué)正”?！敖淌凇薄皩W(xué)正”和“教諭”的副手一律稱“訓(xùn)導(dǎo)”。于民間，特別是漢代以后，對(duì)于在“?！被颉皩W(xué)”中傳授經(jīng)學(xué)者也稱為“經(jīng)師”。在一些特定的講學(xué)場(chǎng)合，比如書院、皇室，也稱教師為“院長(zhǎng)、西席、講席”等。 A Be Your Own Best Friend Why w

3、ould you want to become your own best friend? There are many benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner, friends or family to be there for you when you're suffering.We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need, without seeking it from outside.

4、__1.G__Here's how to become your own best friend. 1．Be nice to yourself. The first step to become a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat a friend.__2.E__Start by accepting your good qualities，talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself. 2．Imagine how you would s

5、upport a friend in the same situation. Think about a loved one, a family member, or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situation you are facing.__3.F__Then consider how to best offer assistance and advice to them.Allow yourself to feel supported, and give yourself what you ne

6、ed. Write down the words that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself. 3．__4.B__ Following the theme of considering how you would help a dear friend, you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first.Do you need a day off from work? __5.

7、A__ Whatever you need, allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom.Use these methods to become your own best friend and start being there for yourself! A．A long hot bath? B．Honor your needs. C．Believe in yourself. D．Help them first and then they will help you. E．Th

8、at means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself. F．Think about how they're struggling，suffering with this problem. G．Isn't it far better to know how to support yourself in time of need? 文章大意：本文描述了做你自己最好的朋友的三個(gè)建議：善待自己；在同樣的情況下想象一下你如何支持一個(gè)朋友等。 解析： 1．該句位于文章總領(lǐng)段落(第一段)，上句提到：我們可以在需要的時(shí)候進(jìn)行自我支持，所選

9、的句子(知道在需要的時(shí)候怎么支持自己難道不是更好嗎？)起到了承上啟下的作用，答案為G。 2．根據(jù)下句“開始接受自己優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)、才華和能力，并且欣賞自己”可推知，該句應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)為“停止懷疑自己”，故選E。 3．選項(xiàng)F“Think about how...(想象他們的感受)”與本段首句“Think about a loved one...”句式相似。 4．該空為本段的中心句，由下文“...putting your own needs first”和“...put it at the top of the list”可知應(yīng)選B“尊重自己的需要”。 5．該空為和前句(你需要休假一天嗎？)并列的問

10、句(你需要洗個(gè)熱水澡嗎？)。 B __1.C__ Examinations are almost always stressful.Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress.For some students, exam fear causes them to “seize up” and forget w

11、hat they have studied.__2.G__ Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear. __3.A__ According to Penn State University and Kids Health, proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear.Avoid last－minute ‘cramming’(死記硬背) for exams and acti

12、vely listen while in class. Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over.Often, people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotions about the test, and this can contribute to feeling more anxiety than normal.__

13、4.E__ Keep your mind and body healthy by getting enough sleep, eating well and exercising.Healthier people who are well－rested often do better on exams. __5.F__ Exam fear is normal.When that anxiety severely interferes(干擾) with your ability to take the test, however, outside help be needed. A．Dev

14、elop good study habits. B．How to Succeed in an Exam C．How to Overcome Exam Fear D．Remind yourself to read the instructions carefully. E．Remind yourself that it's just one test and that you can get through it. F．Understand that you are not alone and ask for help if necessary. G．Battling this ty

15、pe of performance anxiety can be hard, but it is not impossible. 文章大意：這篇文章講的是如何克服考試焦慮癥，通過養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、尋求幫助等，都可以克服它。 解析： 1．根據(jù)下文“Examinations are almost always stressful.Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suf

16、fer as a result of this stress.”可知，這篇文章講的是“如何克服考試焦慮癥”。 2．根據(jù)下一句“Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear.”可知，“和這種表現(xiàn)的焦慮斗爭(zhēng)是很難的，但不是不可能的”。 3．根據(jù)下文“According to Penn State University and Kids Health, proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out e

17、xam fear.”可知，“要養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣”。 4．根據(jù)上文“Focus on positive thought, relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over.”可知，“提醒自己這只是一次考試，你可以通過的”。 5．根據(jù)下文“Exam fear is normal.When that anxiety severely interferes(干擾) with your ability to take the test, however, outside help might be

18、needed.”可知，“要知道你不是孤單的，如果有必要可以尋求幫助?！? Ⅱ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A Although $10 seemed a lot for a guided walking tour，I'd paid up like most of the others __1.staying__(stay) at the hotel.The tour __2.was_supposed__(suppose) to start at 9 o'clock, so we were getting a little angry

19、 and were just about to give up __3.when__the guide finally turned up at the reception 30 minutes late.The girl, __4.who__turned out to be an unexperienced guide on her first day of the job, explained that she __5.had_left__(leave) home on time but had had to go back as she'd forgotten the tour maps

20、.First of all, she sorted out which of us already had maps and which didn't.We eventually set out at a little after 10, more than an hour __6.behind__schedule and started heading for the old town.Although there were only about ten of us，I found __7.it__hard to hear her commentary as she seemed to be

21、 talking to only the three or four people __8.closer/closest__(close) to her.Finally, after a visit to a beautiful old church was cancelled abruptly，I decided to forget __9.the/that/my__$10 and rely on my own map and intelligence for a more __10.personal__(person)tour of the town. B Yesterday afte

22、rnoon I went to the South Lake Park.It happened that I saw __1.a__touching event.At that time，some people were boating on the lake.Among them was a happy family.They were taking photos __2.when__suddenly the girl fell __3.off__the boat into the water.She was struggling and her parents cried out, “He

23、lp! Help ! ”It was __4.evident__(evidence)that they could not swim at all.From nearby a young man immediately rushed to the lake.Without __5.taking__(take)off his clothes，he jumped into the water and __6.quickly__( quick ) swam towards the girl, __7.who__was already tired out.At last he carried

24、 __8.her__(she) to the bank.She was saved! How happy and grateful the parents were! __9.However__，when they thought of expressing their thankfulness，the young man __10.had_disappeared__(disappear)． Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧

25、)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限1詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 A This morning, I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting.O

26、utside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space.He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library book to return.Seeing that, I offered to return them to him.He thanked me and jumped quick

27、in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it. 答案： This morning, I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be up.Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very .Outside the library, I saw man dri

28、ving around the small parking lot, to find a parking space.He for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library to return.Seeing that, I offered to return them him.He thanked me and jumped in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking

29、space free for someone needed it. 解析： 1．picking→picked?？疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，pick up和句子主語book構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 2．刪除so?？疾檫B詞。so和because都是連詞，不能同時(shí)使用，故刪除so。 3．exciting→excited?？疾榉衷~形容詞。excited一般修飾人，而exciting一般修飾物。 4．the→a?？疾楣谠~。man第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。 5．try→trying。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。try和句子謂語saw之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動(dòng)詞。此外，try和句子主語I構(gòu)

30、成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 6．head→headed。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由后面的“was free”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 7．book→books。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)a pile of可知，書不止一本，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 8．to→for?？疾榻樵~。介詞for表示“為了”，符合語境。 9．quick→quickly?？疾楦痹~。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞jumped，在句子中作狀語。 10．someone后加who?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語。 B Copernicus was born in a wealth family in Poland in 14

31、73.In 1496, he went to Italy, where he studied the law and medicine until he came back to his homeland.He late worked for the church till he died in 1543.Copernicus lived in a time when people still blindly believe everything moved around the earth.And he made a breakthrough through year of observat

32、ions and mathematical calculations.He put forward the much scientific theory that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the solar system.Copernicus was an honorable person, forever sticking the scientific truth and bravely broke away from the old view.We should always learn our creative spirit.

33、答案： Copernicus was born in a family in Poland in 1473.In 1496, he went to Italy, where he studied the law and medicine until he came back to his homeland.He worked for the church till he died in 1543.Copernicus lived in a time when people still blindly everything moved around the earth. he mad

34、e a breakthrough through of observations and mathematical calculations.He put forward the scientific theory that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the solar system.Copernicus was an honorable person, forever sticking the scientific truth and bravely away from the old view.We should always

35、 learn creative spirit. 解析： 1．wealth→wealthy?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞wealthy“富有的”。 2．刪去law前的the。考查冠詞。由語境可知，law“法律學(xué)”在此處是抽象名詞，其前不用冠詞修飾。 3．late→later?？疾楦痹~。此處表示“后來他為教堂工作”。late，later均可作副詞，但late作副詞時(shí)，表示“遲，晚”；而later作副詞，表示“后來，隨后”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用later。 4．believe→believed。考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)描述發(fā)生在過去的事情。主句的時(shí)態(tài)亦是提示。 5．And→Bu

36、t。考查并列連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But。 6．year→years。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示“經(jīng)過數(shù)年的觀測(cè)和數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算”，year為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無限定詞修飾，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 7．much→more?？疾楸容^級(jí)。此處表示哥白尼提出了一個(gè)更加科學(xué)的理論，即太陽，而不是地球，才是太陽系的中心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處暗含與之前的“一切圍繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)”的理論的對(duì)比，故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。 8．在sticking后加to?？疾榻樵~。此處表示哥白尼始終堅(jiān)持探尋科學(xué)的真相并勇于打破傳統(tǒng)觀念。stick to“堅(jiān)持”，為固定搭配。 9．broke→breaking?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用breaking同上文的sticking并列作狀語。 10．our→his。考查代詞。我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)習(xí)他的創(chuàng)新精神。此處指“哥白尼的”，故用his。 第 6 頁