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1、簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置典型例題解析典型例題解析課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密(一一)簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ)或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ)或并列謂語(yǔ))所所構(gòu)成的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)。 (二二)并列句并列句 由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的互相關(guān)連而又互相由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的互相關(guān)連而又互相獨(dú)立的獨(dú)句獨(dú)立的獨(dú)句(即簡(jiǎn)單句即簡(jiǎn)單句)連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子叫并列連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子叫并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：簡(jiǎn)單句句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 常

2、用的連詞有常用的連詞有and,but,or not only.but also,neither.nor,either.or 中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置(一一)簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 1.主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)與數(shù)上的一致性。主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)與數(shù)上的一致性。 and連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也相應(yīng)地連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也相應(yīng)地使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但：使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但： (1)如果如果and連接的兩個(gè)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞且前面都沒(méi)連接的兩個(gè)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞且前面都沒(méi)有冠詞，若兩個(gè)詞表示一個(gè)事物或一個(gè)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有冠詞，若兩個(gè)詞表示一個(gè)事物或一個(gè)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)；如果兩個(gè)詞表示的是兩個(gè)事物或兩個(gè)概

3、念，要用單數(shù)；如果兩個(gè)詞表示的是兩個(gè)事物或兩個(gè)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)。 (2)如果如果and連接的是兩個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，前一個(gè)有冠連接的是兩個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，前一個(gè)有冠詞，后一個(gè)沒(méi)有冠詞，意味著一個(gè)人或詞，后一個(gè)沒(méi)有冠詞，意味著一個(gè)人或 事物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)事物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。詞要用單數(shù)。 (3)當(dāng)當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)名詞前都有連接的兩個(gè)名詞前都有each，every，many a，no等單數(shù)概念的限定詞修飾時(shí)等單數(shù)概念的限定詞修飾時(shí)(第二個(gè)名詞前的修飾第二個(gè)名詞前的修飾詞有時(shí)可以省略詞有時(shí)可以省略)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置2.陳述句與疑問(wèn)

4、句的轉(zhuǎn)換。陳述句與疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換。3.選擇疑問(wèn)句。選擇疑問(wèn)句。4.反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句。(1)陳述句陳述句+省略問(wèn)句省略問(wèn)句(2)祈使句祈使句+附加疑問(wèn)句附加疑問(wèn)句(3)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答反意疑問(wèn)句的回答 中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置(二二)并列句并列句 (1)并列連詞的選用。并列連詞的選用。 (2)并列連詞與從屬連詞的區(qū)別。并列連詞與從屬連詞的區(qū)別。 【例例1】 John likes walking in the open air, . (2001，吉林，吉林) A.so does Tom B.also does Tom C.tom likes also D.so Tom does 典型例題解析典

5、型例題解析【例例3】 There will be a volleyball match in our school, ? 2002，福州，福州 A.be there B.is there C.will there D.wont there A【例例2】 Joke broke his leg，_?2001，南京，南京 A.did he B.didnt he C.do you D.dont you BD 【例例4】 Neither he nor I_from Canada. We are from Australia.2002，山西，山西 A.is B.are C.am D.be 典型例題解析典型

6、例題解析C 【例例5】 There is a lot of_in the box 2002，吉林，吉林 A.cake B.bags of cakes C.milk D.bags of milk C1.We cant live_water. A.with B.has C.havent D.without2.We must hurry，_we will be late for school. A.and B.or C.but D.if3._you_she are like English. A.Both.and B.Neither.nor C.Either.or D.Not only.but al

7、so4.The number of the students_50. A.are B.am C.is D.have5.He was tired,_he still went on working. A.and B.but C.or D.also 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(D)(B)(A)(C)(B) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練6._Lily_Lucy can go with you. Because one of them must look after their mother at home. A.Neither.nor B.Either.or C.Both.and D.No tonly.but also7

8、.Will you go and get some more_for the teacher? A.chalks B.piece of chalk C.pieces of chalk D.pieces of chalks8._is made of _. A.Glasses，glasses B.A glass，glass C.Glasses，glasses D.A glass，glasses9.We are very tired,we should have_rest. A.half an hour B.an hour C.half a hours D.an hours10.I heard he

9、r_in the next room. A.singing B.sang C.go sing D.sing (B)(C)(A)(A)(A)11.I usually have breakfast at home. _. A.So have I B.So do I C.I have so D.I do so12.Open the door，_? A.will you B.wont you C.dont you D.do you13.Sheep live on grass，_? A.doesnt it B.dont they C.does it D.do they14.He found_intere

10、sting to learn English. A.it B.this C.that D.those15.Why_the information on the Internet. A.not search B.search C.dont search D.do search 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(B)(B)(B)(A)(A)16.You usually play football after school,dont you? _.But today I want to read English. A.Yes，I do B.No,I dont C.No,I dont D.No，I do17._goo

11、d weather it is today! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a18.He hasnt finished the work yet,has he? _.He finished it yesterday. A.Yes,he has B.No,he hasnt C.Yes,he hasnt D.No,he has19.I didnt finish my homework yesterday.He didnt finish his homework,_. A.too B.also C.either D.well20.Lets talk about the pi

12、cture,_? A.will you B.wont you C.shall we D.shant we 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(A)(A)(A)(C)(C)21.Its a beautiful day. _. A.so is it B.so it is C.so does it D.so it does22.There is going to _a sports meeting next week. A.have B.has C.hold D.be23._exciting the news is ! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an24.The weather in

13、Beijing is worse than _ in Nanjing. A.that B.those C.it D.this25._TV is my mothers hobby. A.Watch B.Watching C.Seeing D.See 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練BDACB句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.The mountain is very beautiful.(改為感嘆句改為感嘆句)_ _beautiful mountain it is!2.How is the weather in China?(改為同義句改為同義句)_the weather _in China.3.The boy is the

14、most careless in his class.(改為同義句改為同義句)The boy is _ _than _boy in his class.4.He didnt watch TV，his mother didnt either.(改為同義句改為同義句)_he _his mother watched TV.5.I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上同上)I spent _ _ _learning English. 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練What a Whats like more carelessany other Neither

15、norall the afternoon6.I spent 100 yuan on the coat.(同上同上) I _100 yuan _the coat. I _100 yuan _the coat. The coat _me 100 yuan.7.He has worked in this school since 2 years ago. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_ _has he worked in this school.8.He joined the aray 3 months ago.(改為同義句改為同義句)_ _3 months since he joined th

16、e aray.3 months _ _since he joined the aray.He _ _ _the aray for 3 months.9.The visitors had a good time in Beijing.(同上同上)The visitors _ _in Beijing.10.He will come back in a week.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_ _will he come back? 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 paid for spent buying cost How longIt ishas been inenjoyed themselvesHow

17、soonhas passes11.He has never been abroad.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句改為反意疑問(wèn)句) He has never been abroad，_ _?12.Dont go alone.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句改為反意疑問(wèn)句) Dont go alone,_ _?13.There is little meat in the fridge.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句改為反意疑問(wèn)句) There is little meat in the fridge,_ _?14.Why not ask the man over there?_ _ _ask the man over there?15.How many people are there in India?_ _ _of India? 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練has hewill youisnt thereWhy dont youWhats the population