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1、Unit 3 Language in use 狀語(yǔ)從句（二）：原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句（二）：原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句仔細(xì)觀察例句并體會(huì)句式結(jié)構(gòu)： Because he likes somewhere warm, he went to the beach in Hawaii.I enjoy swimming because it is exciting.Tracy isnt hard-working, so she always gets bad grades.Our maths teacher speaks loudly so that we can hear him clearly

2、.Please turn off the TV so that we can read quietly. （1）原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的用法名稱名稱引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞用法及例句用法及例句原因狀原因狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句because表示從句是主句行為的原因。如：表示從句是主句行為的原因。如：Hes tired Hes tired because he is busy doing his homework.because he is busy doing his homework.他很疲他很疲勞，因?yàn)樗χ鴮懽鳂I(yè)。勞，因?yàn)樗χ鴮懽鳂I(yè)。目的狀目的狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句so that/in order that表示從

3、句是主句行為的目的。如：表示從句是主句行為的目的。如：He put up his He put up his hand so that he could answer the question.hand so that he could answer the question.他他舉起手以便能回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。舉起手以便能回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。結(jié)果狀結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句so/so. that表示主句是原因，從句是該原因產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。如：表示主句是原因，從句是該原因產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。如：The final exam is coming, so he is stressed The final exam is comi

4、ng, so he is stressed out. out. 期末考將至，所以他感到很有壓力。期末考將至，所以他感到很有壓力。（2）原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞 1）引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞 because語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)烈，通常用來(lái)回答why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。如： I missed the train because I got up late. 因?yàn)槲移鸫餐砹耍晕义e(cuò)過(guò)了火車。 【注意】對(duì)于以why開頭的問(wèn)句，一般只能用because引導(dǎo)的從句回答。 2）引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞 so that可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句中常含有can或could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)可用to或in order to替換s

5、o that，將其改為簡(jiǎn)單句。如： He got up early so that he could get to school on time. =He got up early （in order） to get to school on time. 他早起的目的是為了能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。 3）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞 除so外，so.that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因此；以致于”。如： They missed the bus, so they were late for class。 他們錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車，因此他們上課遲到了?！驹掝}呈現(xiàn)話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊圍繞“Heroes”展開話題，要求學(xué)生能夠

6、根據(jù)時(shí)間軸等提示寫一篇文章介紹一位英雄，或直接寫一篇文章向他人介紹自己心目中的英雄人物。【佳句薈萃佳句薈萃】 He/She is my hero because hes/shes one of the best players in the world. 他/她是我的英雄，因?yàn)樗?她是世界上最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。 Whatever he/she does, he/she never gives up! 無(wú)論他/她做什么，他/她都決不放棄！ I think he/she is a good student as well as a good player. 我想他/她不僅是一名好的學(xué)生也是一名優(yōu)秀的

7、運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 He/She is simply/really the best! 他/她的確是最優(yōu)秀的！ He/She is a true hero. 他/她是一位真英雄。 He is one of the most famous heroes in China/all over the world. 他是中國(guó)/全世界最著名的英雄之一。 He was born in 1973. 他生于1973年。 He is still remembered by people all over the world/China. 他仍然被全世界/全中國(guó)的人們所記得。 He still influences ple

8、nty of people of all ages. 他仍然影響著各個(gè)年齡段的許多人?！緦懽魅蝿?wù)寫作任務(wù)】 劉偉，無(wú)臂鋼琴演奏者。他十歲時(shí)在一次意外中失去雙臂，但他并沒有放棄成為一名鋼琴家的夢(mèng)想。經(jīng)過(guò)刻苦用腳練習(xí)彈鋼琴，他最終在“中國(guó)達(dá)人秀”（Chinas Got Talent）的舞臺(tái)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)：80左右。（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)） 要求：1. 簡(jiǎn)述劉偉的經(jīng)歷；2. 談?wù)勀銖乃慕?jīng)歷中得到的啟示。Beginning開篇點(diǎn)題開篇點(diǎn)題. has a very special 1 . He lost his arms in an 2 when he w

9、as 10. experience【寫作指導(dǎo)寫作指導(dǎo)】 這是一篇介紹英雄人物事跡的記敘文，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)寫作這是一篇介紹英雄人物事跡的記敘文，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)寫作。 accident give upfrom him Body分述具體事件分述具體事件3. He didnt his dream.4. He tried to practise .5. Finally, he realised in.Ending總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)（畫龍點(diǎn)睛）總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)（畫龍點(diǎn)睛）Ive learnt a lot 6 .We should believe our dream will 7 . playing the piano his

10、dreamcome true 【自主創(chuàng)作自主創(chuàng)作】 【范文展示范文展示】 Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. He lost his arms in an accident when he was 10. But he didnt give up his dream of being a pianist. He tried to practise playing the piano with his feet. He practised it as often as possible. Finally

11、, he realised his dream in Chinas Got Talent though he had a hard time playing the piano. As a student, Ive learnt a lot from him. We may meet with a lot of difficulties in our life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. No matter how hard our life is, we wont fail unless we give up our hope.【升格點(diǎn)撥升格點(diǎn)撥】 1. 動(dòng)詞詞組，如give up, realise ones dream等的正確使用使文章非常出色。 2. no matter how., unless等句型的使用，恰到好處。