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1、 主講教師：馬偉婷不定式作后置定不定式作后置定語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 表將來(lái)表將來(lái) The car to be bought is for his sister. I want a pen to write with.I have something to say. There is nothing to worry about.作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞介詞 用來(lái)修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或用來(lái)修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或no，a

2、ll，any等限定的中心詞，等限定的中心詞， 且與中心詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且與中心詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系 He was the best man to do the job. She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. There is no one to trust him.試比較：試比較：Have you got anything to send?Have you got anything to be sent?不定式作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)需根據(jù)句不定式作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)需根據(jù)句意決定其是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系意決定其是主動(dòng)還是被

3、動(dòng)關(guān)系 用來(lái)修飾的詞是抽象名詞時(shí)用不定式，常見(jiàn)的有：用來(lái)修飾的詞是抽象名詞時(shí)用不定式，常見(jiàn)的有：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等等Do you have the ability to read and write in English?I have no chance to go sightseeing.He said he had no plans to go there.分詞作定語(yǔ)分詞作定語(yǔ)比較：比較：boiling waterboiled

4、waterfalling leavesfallen leavesdeveloping countriesdeveloped countries前置定語(yǔ)：形容詞前置定語(yǔ)：形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞表正在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在分詞表正在進(jìn)行過(guò)去分詞表被完成過(guò)去分詞表被完成比較：比較：an exciting voicean excited voicea puzzling expressiona puzzled expression英語(yǔ)中有些表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示英語(yǔ)中有些表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示“令人令人.的的”，過(guò)去分詞表示，過(guò)去分詞表示“感到感到.的的”現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示與被修飾的先行現(xiàn)在分詞作

5、后置定語(yǔ)表示與被修飾的先行詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系 There is a lady asking to see you. The girl sitting by my side is my cousin. Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station. The houses being built are for the teachers.過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示與被修飾的先行過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示與被修飾的先行詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 Things lost never come again. Have you read the novel written by Dickens? The glass broken by my son has been swept away. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.