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1、explanationstextnew wordsLesson 59 ChinaNEW WORDS speak v. 說(shuō)說(shuō) Chinese n. 中國(guó)人；漢語(yǔ)中國(guó)人；漢語(yǔ) capital n. 首都首都 flag n. 旗幟旗幟 star n. 星星 Tiananmen Square 天安門廣場(chǎng) Palace Museum 故宮SPEAK I speak EnglishI speak ChineseCHINESEWe are Chinese. We speak Chinese. Who are they, do you know?CAPITAL Beijing is the capital o

2、f China.capital of China.FLAG TIANANMEN SQUAREPALACE MUSEUM A MAP OF CHINAM: Whats this, Li Ming?L: This is a map of our country. We live in China. We speak Chinese.M: Good! What is the capital city of China, Li Ming?L: Its Beijing!M: Yes! Beijing is the capital city of China! What country is east o

3、f China? Do you know, Li Ming?L: Yes, I know! The U.S. is east of China!IN CHINAM: This is Chinas flag. What colour is it?L: It is red. It has five stars. What is it?This is Tiananmen Square in Beijing. M: What is it in English?L: I dont know!M: Its the Palace Museum. We live in China. 我們住在中國(guó)。live為不

4、及物動(dòng)詞“住，居住”，其后若跟名詞則必須在名詞后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。例如：I like to live in the country. 我喜歡住在農(nóng)村。Do you like to live on a farm? 你喜歡住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)嗎？He lives happily. 他過(guò)得很幸福。與live有關(guān)的詞組a. live on sth.“以.為食”，例如：Sheep live on grass. 羊以草為食。Tigers live on meat. 老虎以肉為食。b. live a “過(guò).的生活”，例如：I hope you live a happy life. 我希望你們過(guò)幸福的生活。live a li

5、fe還可作形容詞，意為“有生命的，活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)播報(bào)的”。例如：It is live fish. 這是條活魚。It is a live broadcast. 這是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)廣播 We speak Chinese. 我們說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。 speak為動(dòng)詞“講，說(shuō)”的意思。例如： Can you speak French? 你會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎？ She likes to speak to me. 她喜歡和我說(shuō)話。 辨析：speak, say, talk與tell speak只表示“講某種語(yǔ)言”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，其余情況下是不及物動(dòng)詞。例如： She can speak Japanese very well. 她日語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。

6、 Can it speak? 它會(huì)說(shuō)話嗎？ say為動(dòng)詞“說(shuō)”，say必須與說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容一起出現(xiàn)在句中。例如： He says “Hello” to me. 他向我問(wèn)好。（Hello是說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容） The teacher often says “You must work hard.” 老師經(jīng)常說(shuō)“你們必須好好學(xué)習(xí)！”（引號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容是說(shuō)話內(nèi)容） talk為動(dòng)詞“談?wù)?，討論”的意思，常用于talk about sth. (with sb.)詞組中，意為“（與某人）談?wù)撃呈隆?。例如?Lets talk about football. 我們談?wù)勛闱虬伞?She often talks about h

7、er homework with me. 她經(jīng)常和我討論她的作業(yè)。 tell為動(dòng)詞“告訴”，常用于詞組tell sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb.中，意為“告訴某人某事”。例如：Can you tell me the news? 你能把消息告訴我嗎？ He likes to tell stories to us? 他喜歡給我們講故事。 What country is east of China? 哪個(gè)國(guó)家在中國(guó)東部？句中的east是副詞“向東”的意思，所以其前無(wú)冠詞，此句也可以表述為What country is to the east of China? 這里的east是名詞“東方，東部”的意思。 What is it in English? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？in English表示“用英語(yǔ)”，“介詞in+某種語(yǔ)言”表示用某種語(yǔ)言。例如：Can you say it in French? 你能用法語(yǔ)說(shuō)嗎？Whats it in Japanese? 這個(gè)用日語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？